AA1235铝箔坯料的中温相转变

研究了AA1235铝箔坯料中温温度范围内相形成和转变的规律。结果表明,AA1235铝箔坯料在中温温度范围内存在两个相变反应:一个是从铝基体中析出α(AlFeSi)相的脱溶相变,另一个是β′(AlFeSi)→α(AlFeSi)的相变;α(AlFeSi)相的尺寸非常细小,在nm数量级;中间退火过程中Fe、Si元素在铝基体中的固溶度存在一极小值点,即最佳固溶贫化点,该现象的存在是上述两个对固溶度的变化起相反作用的相变过程共同作用的结果。     

雾化参数对H70黄铜粉末粒度及其分布的影响

气雾化生产金属粉末是一个复杂的过程,影响因素较多.为制备较细粉末需求最佳的工艺参数组合,应用气体动力学和流体力学分析了雾化气体压力、金属熔体温度和导液管内径对H70黄铜雾化粉末粒度及其分布的影响.结果表明:适当地提高气体压力和金属熔体温度或者减小导液管内径均能使雾化粉末粒度增大,当雾化气体压力为1.3 MPa,金属熔体温度为1 160 ℃时,导液管内径为3.5 mm时,所制得的粉末的粒度及其分布均达到最佳效果.     

Prediction model for surface temperature of roller and densification of iron powder during hot roll pressing

The hot roll pressing of iron powder with several rotating speeds was carried out on a pilot-plant scale. From these experiments, it was confirmed that the surface temperature of roller was increased with increasing its rotating speed. It was also known that the heat transfer coefficient between the iron powder and the roller surface is closely related with the rotating speed of roller. These results were quantitatively described by using a mathematical model which was derived based on the steady-state heat transfer during hot roll pressing. In addition, the densification behavior of iron powder during the hot roll pressing was simulated by a finite element model based on the arbitrary Lagrangian and Eulerian (ALE) method and a yield criterion for metal powder. From these models, the maximum critical rotating speed of roller during the hot roll pressing, in which the roller could hold out against the thermal fracture, could be determined.     

Processing map for hot working of as extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy

The deformation behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy as extruded under hot compression conditions was characterized in the temperature range of 200 - 400 ℃ and strain rate range of 0. 001 - 1 s^-1. The processing maps were obtained at different strains. The results show that the map exhibits flow instabilities as two domains. The domain at beyond 300 ℃ and strain rate of 1 s^-1 appears with a peak efficiency of power dissipation about 56% occurring. This domain is expected to happen in a hot process, such as hot rolling, hot extrusion and hot forging. There is high efficiency of power dissipation at temperature beyond 350 ℃ and strain rate 0. 001 s^-1. Such domains suggest the occurrence of superplastic deformation.     

A study on corrosion resistance characteristics of PVD Cr-N coated steels by electrochemical method

The corrosion behavior of Cr-N coated steels with different phases (-Cr, CrN and Cr₂N) deposited by cathodic arc deposition on AISI H13 steel was investigated in a 3.5% NaCl solution at ambient temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were the techniques applied to characterize the corrosion behavior. It was found that the CrN coating had a lower current density from potentiodynamic polarization tests than others. The porosity, corresponding to the ratio of the polarization resistance of the uncoated and the coated substrate, was higher in the Cr₂N coating than in the other Cr-N coated steels. EIS measurements showed, for most of the Cr-N coated steels, that the Bode plot presented two time constants. Also, the Cr₂N coating represented the characteristic of Warburg behavior after 72 h of immersion. The coating morphologies were examined in planar view and cross-section by SEM analysis and the results were compared with those of the electrochemical measurement. The CrN coating had a dense, columnar grain-sized microstructure with minor intergranular porosity. From the above results, it is concluded that the CrN coating provided a better corrosion protection than the other Cr-N coated steels.     

Ce对共晶Al-Si合金微观组织的影响

研究了Ce的变质处理时间和加入量对共晶Al-Si合金微观组织的影响。结果表明,Ce对共晶Al-Si合金有明显的变质效果,经Ce变质处理后,共晶Si由长针状变为珊瑚状;Ce的变质处理时间和加入量也会影响变质效果,Ce在共晶Al-Si合金中的最佳加入量(质量分数,下同)为1%,最佳变质处理时间为60~90min。     

提高国产轧辊市场竞争力的探讨

近年来，我国轧钢企业进行了大规模的装备改进和技术更新，而冷、热轧带钢轧机，中厚板轧机和大型H型钢轧机用的大型优质轧辊却大部分依靠进口，为提高国产轧辊在这些产品上的市场竞争力，从加强轧辊技术的研究开发能力、改进轧辊核心制造能力和提高市场推广能力三方面进行了探讨。     

反向工程中测量点云配准的新方法

在光学非接触三维测量中，复杂对象的重构需要多组测量数据的配准。为了获得好的配准结果，提出一种新的配准方法——直接误差分析配准方法。该方法基于一种新型的双目CCD光栅投影测量系统进行测量和分析。实验结果表明该测量方法的配准误差大约0．2mm左右．从而证实该方法的可行性。     

粉末烧结钕铁硼激光熔凝层的易磁化轴取向

研究当各向异性粉末烧结Nd15Fe77B8永磁体的磁化方向分别与x,y,z轴平行时,其上激光熔凝层中Nd2Fe14B胞柱晶的易磁化轴的取向特征.采用XRD,SEM,Bitter粉纹等实验方法对粉末烧结Nd15Fe77B8永磁体表面的激光熔凝层进行了分析.结果表明:当磁体的磁化方向分别与x,y轴平行时,其上激光熔凝层中Nd2Fe14B胞柱晶的易磁化轴具有与粉末烧结基体相同的取向;而当磁体的磁化方向与z轴平行时,其上激光熔凝层中的Nd2Fe14B胞柱晶的易磁化轴在xoy平面内随机分布.在激光快速熔凝条件下,磁体表面激光熔凝层中的胞状Nd2Fe14B的择优生长方向为[100]晶向.     

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 文章对Q345C钢板表面产生的裂纹进行了宏观和光学显微镜分析。结果显示：裂纹产生的原因是加热之后在轧制过程中形成的折叠，1号裂纹上出现的大型杂质有可能是压入的氧化铁皮。