反舰导弹末制导雷达选择性作用分析

通过蒙特卡洛和数值仿真的方法对末制导雷达选择性对导弹作战效果的影响进行了仿真与分析．仿真结果表明,在编队间隔为(2～4)km时对目标的捕捉概率,末制导雷达具有选择性普遍高于末制导雷达无选择性．在作战双方大量使用各种干扰(如冲淡干扰距离一般为(1～3)km)的现代战争条件下,末制导雷达具有选择性仍具有重要的作用．同时,为进一步科学地确定末制导雷达选择区大小提供了仿真模型．     

变质量弹丸结构特征数的弹道计算方法

分析了在弹丸在飞行过程中质量衰减（如底排增程弹和底排－火箭复合增程弹）对其主要结构特征数的变化影响，建立了一种与四自由度修正质点弹道或六自由度刚体弹道的弹道计算模型相配套的计算模型，经算例验证该模型计算准确可靠。     

基于有限元法对鱼雷摆盘发动机活塞温度场和应力场的仿真研究

应用 I-Deas 软件,采用有限元方法对鱼雷摆盘发动机活塞进行了包括热分析在内的全过程仿真研究,探索了复杂工程中边界条件的处理同题,分析计算了鱼雷摆盘发动机活塞的温度场、应力场与变形情况。     

电脑横机花型准备系统提花模板的设计

介绍了电脑横机花型准备系统的工作流程和提花模板程序流程。对颜色量化减色、颜色转换、编织系统的选择以及数据处理等功能模块作了详细的阐述，包括图片颜色量化的具体方法和过程、图片颜色识别原理和颜色转换的具体代码、编织系统的选择代码以及从位图文件到工艺程序文件的数据处理等。     

富氮化合物3,3′-偶氮双(6-氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪)合成研究

以三氨基胍硝酸盐、戊二酮为起始原料,经缩合、氧化、肼解、氧化溴代、氨解、水解等反应合成3,3′-偶氮双(6-氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪)(DAAT)。详细介绍了各反应过程的具体步骤及收率,6步总收率为19%。采用红外光谱、核磁、DSC等分析手段确定DAAT结构,结果表明与文献基本相符。提出了缩合、氧化溴代反应的机理,指出了两步反应的详细历程。     

Phase transition,microstructure, and dielectric properties of Li/Ta/Sb co-doped (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free ceramics

Li/Ta/Sb co-doped lead-free (K_0.4425Na_0.52Li_0.0375)(Nb_0.93−xTa_xSb_0.07)O₃ (abbreviated KNLNST_x) piezoelectric ceramics, with Ta-doping ratio of x ranging from 0.0275 to 0.0675, were synthesized using the conventional solid-state reaction method at the sintering temperature of 1130 °C. The effects of Ta content on the microstructure, dielectric properties, and phase transition behavior of the prepared ceramics were systematically investigated. The X-ray diffraction results show that all KNLNST_x ceramics formed a secondary phase, which is assigned to the tetragonal tungsten-bronze type (TTB) structure phase, and showed a phase transition from an orthorhombic symmetry to a tetragonal symmetry across a composition region of 0.0375<x<0.0475. The grain shape and size that correspond to the phase structure transformations can be clearly observed in the scanning electron microscopy images. As x increased to 0.0475, the KNLNST_0.0475 ceramics changed from orthorhombic to tetragonal structure and showed excellent piezoelectric properties of d₃₃=313 pC/N, k_p=47%, and ε_r=1825. By contrast, samples of x=0.0375 with orthorhombic symmetry exhibited poor piezoelectric properties, with d₃₃=200 pC/N and ε_r=1015. These results indicate that phase structure is vital in the piezoelectric properties of KNN lead-free ceramics.     

A novel polymer chain growing mode and styrene copolymer prepared with low molecular weight copolymer of α‐methylstyrene and styrene as macroinitiator

A new polymer chain growth mode, having multiple potential chain propagation sites, initiated by oligomer of α‐methylstyrene (AMS) and styrene (St) (PAS) is presented in this article. The effects of PAS content, AMS fraction in PAS and reaction temperature on bulk polymerization of St have been investigated. It is demonstrated that the PAS performed as macroinitiator in the polymerization of St. The average molecular weights of products increase significantly with the evolution of the polymerization, which is different from conventional free radical polymerization. With 20 wt % macroinitiator, the molecular weights increase from 1.21 × 10⁵ to 3.00 × 10⁵ with the monomer conversion increasing from 15.3 to 83.0%. This unique feature is tentatively attributed to both the reversible polymerization–depolymerization of AMS segments at high temperature which could generate more than one propagation sites in a polymer chain and the combination termination of St free radical polymerization. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41460.     

空气阻止剂NM360和氯磺化聚乙烯的协同作用对轮胎气密层气密性的影响

在轮胎气密层中使用了空气阻止剂NM360和氯磺化聚乙烯作为增强气密层性能的新材料。当NM360和氯磺化聚乙烯单独使用时,对气密层的气密性能影响不大,但是二者同时使用时,气密层的气密性大幅上升18%。因此,NM360和氯磺化聚乙烯具有协同作用,二者的协同作用可以大大增加气密层的气密性能。     

新型微孔薄膜及其复合过滤介质基本性能研究

介绍了利用凝固涂层的技术研制出综合性能良好的微孔薄膜复合过滤介质,其中的薄膜具有良好的弹性,能完全匹配基布的各种力学形变。且与基布黏合良好。说明了微孔薄膜的孔径可以人为控制,随不同的制膜条件孔径一般在1．41～9．12μm范围内变化,薄膜的孔隙度最小不低于52％,以及具有良好的耐酸碱能力和可控疏水性;同时,复合过滤介质的抗拉强度主要由基布承担,基布复合微孔薄膜后的经向、纬向断裂强度仅提高1．75％和2．38％,经向、纬向断裂伸长率提高7．14％和6．26％;复合滤布表面平整光滑,其最大静摩擦系数小于常规的机织滤布,且具有较高的透水能力。     

基于最优形态学滤波的面料缝纫加工检测

为了对服装加工质量进行自动检测,提出了一种对针织面料缝纫加工的疵点进行自动检验的方法。该方法首先基于遗传算法进行结构元素的寻优,然后通过图像的数学形态学滤波处理来消除面料组织的正常纹理对图像分割的干扰;最后利用灰度阈值实现图像分割来得到表现缝线和加工疵点特征的二值图像。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的。