全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25107篇 |
免费 | 1094篇 |
国内免费 | 56篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 323篇 |
综合类 | 34篇 |
化学工业 | 5020篇 |
金属工艺 | 650篇 |
机械仪表 | 713篇 |
建筑科学 | 1069篇 |
矿业工程 | 110篇 |
能源动力 | 909篇 |
轻工业 | 2203篇 |
水利工程 | 192篇 |
石油天然气 | 75篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 2524篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4633篇 |
冶金工业 | 3886篇 |
原子能技术 | 173篇 |
自动化技术 | 3742篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 205篇 |
2022年 | 325篇 |
2021年 | 532篇 |
2020年 | 390篇 |
2019年 | 420篇 |
2018年 | 547篇 |
2017年 | 556篇 |
2016年 | 623篇 |
2015年 | 527篇 |
2014年 | 808篇 |
2013年 | 1625篇 |
2012年 | 1252篇 |
2011年 | 1629篇 |
2010年 | 1145篇 |
2009年 | 1164篇 |
2008年 | 1296篇 |
2007年 | 1147篇 |
2006年 | 977篇 |
2005年 | 958篇 |
2004年 | 775篇 |
2003年 | 699篇 |
2002年 | 672篇 |
2001年 | 448篇 |
2000年 | 414篇 |
1999年 | 438篇 |
1998年 | 556篇 |
1997年 | 433篇 |
1996年 | 446篇 |
1995年 | 379篇 |
1994年 | 343篇 |
1993年 | 321篇 |
1992年 | 290篇 |
1991年 | 185篇 |
1990年 | 251篇 |
1989年 | 224篇 |
1988年 | 190篇 |
1987年 | 189篇 |
1986年 | 163篇 |
1985年 | 204篇 |
1984年 | 208篇 |
1983年 | 175篇 |
1982年 | 176篇 |
1981年 | 173篇 |
1980年 | 154篇 |
1979年 | 169篇 |
1978年 | 134篇 |
1977年 | 130篇 |
1976年 | 172篇 |
1975年 | 128篇 |
1974年 | 113篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Hwansoo Lee Dongwon Lim Hyerin Kim Andrew P. Ciganek 《Behaviour & Information Technology》2015,34(1):45-56
Many e-commerce companies collect users’ personal data for marketing purposes despite privacy concerns. Information-collecting companies often offer a monetary reward to users to alleviate privacy concerns and ease the collection of personal information. This study focused on the negative effects of monetary rewards on both information privacy concerns (IPC) and information disclosure. A survey approach was used to collect data and 370 final responses were analysed using a two-way analysis of variance and a binomial logistic regression model. The results show that monetary rewards increase IPC when an information-collecting company requires sensitive information. Additional results indicate that building trust is a more effective way of collecting personal data. This study identifies how organisations can best execute information-collection activities and contributes additional insights for academia and practitioners. 相似文献
22.
Christian Veauthier Gunnar Gaede Helena Radbruch Klaus-Dieter Wernecke Friedemann Paul 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(7):16514-16528
Quality of Life (QoL) is decreased in multiple sclerosis (MS), but studies about the impact of sleep disorders (SD) on health-related quality of Life (HRQoL) are lacking. From our original cohort, a cross-sectional polysomnographic (PSG) study in consecutive MS patients, we retrospectively analysed the previously unpublished data of the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). Those MS patients suffering from sleep disorders (n = 49) showed significantly lower HRQoL compared to MS patients without sleep disorders (n = 17). Subsequently, we classified the patients into four subgroups: insomnia (n = 17), restless-legs syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder and SD due to leg pain (n = 24), obstructive sleep apnea (n = 8) and patients without sleep disorder (n = 17). OSA and insomnia patients showed significantly higher NHP values and decreased HRQoL not only for the sleep subscale but also for the “energy” and “emotional” area of the NHP. In addition, OSA patients also showed increased NHP values in the “physical abilities” area. Interestingly, we did not find a correlation between the objective PSG parameters and the subjective sleep items of the NHP. However, this study demonstrates that sleep disorders can reduce HRQoL in MS patients and should be considered as an important confounder in all studies investigating HRQoL in MS. 相似文献
23.
A device able to electrokinetically concentrate cationic samples has many potential medical and industrial applications, but until now has remained undeveloped due to the lack of a commercial anion-permselective material leading to a prohibitively complex fabrication procedure. Herein, a novel multiscale-porous anion exchange membrane (MP-AEM) that enables the convenient and scalable electrokinetic concentration of cationic species is proposed. A mechanically enhanced multiscale-porous structure with a solid framework is realized by adopting polyester resin as an additive to overcome the intrinsic limitations of the AEM material. The scalable MP-AEM-embedded electrokinetic concentrator is devised based on the peculiar properties of the MP-AEM that for allow both ion and fluid transport. With the MP-AEM, the concentrator is fabricated in a highly streamlined manner consisting only of a simple insertion and assembly. The concentration performance of the MP-AEM-embedded electrokinetic concentrator is demonstrated with a positively charged fluorescent dye and a fluorescein-labeled protein, and the results show enrichment factors of 250 and 500, respectively. The MP-AEM makes cationic electrokinetic concentration more accessible and scalable, thereby enabling further progress in a wide range of fields. 相似文献
24.
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is an end-to-end learning approach for
automated translation, overcoming the weaknesses of conventional phrase-based translation
systems. Although NMT based systems have gained their popularity in commercial
translation applications, there is still plenty of room for improvement. Being the most
popular search algorithm in NMT, beam search is vital to the translation result. However,
traditional beam search can produce duplicate or missing translation due to its target
sequence selection strategy. Aiming to alleviate this problem, this paper proposed neural
machine translation improvements based on a novel beam search evaluation function. And
we use reinforcement learning to train a translation evaluation system to select better
candidate words for generating translations. In the experiments, we conducted extensive
experiments to evaluate our methods. CASIA corpus and the 1,000,000 pairs of bilingual
corpora of NiuTrans are used in our experiments. The experiment results prove that the
proposed methods can effectively improve the English to Chinese translation quality. 相似文献
25.
Since researchers began studying the mechanism of flavonoids’ anticancer activity, little attention has been focused on the modulation of redox state in cells as a potential chemotherapeutic strategy. However, recent studies have begun identifying that the anticancer effect of flavonoids occurs both in their antioxidative activity which scavenges ROS and their prooxidative activity which generates ROS. Against this backdrop, this study attempts to achieve a comprehensive analysis of the individual and separate study findings regarding flavonoids’ modulation of redox state in cancer cells. It focuses on the mechanism behind the anticancer effect, and mostly on the modulation of redox potential by flavonoids such as quercetin, hesperetin, apigenin, genistein, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), luteolin and kaempferol in both in vitro and animal models. In addition, the clinical applications of and bioavailability of flavonoids were reviewed to help build a treatment strategy based on flavonoids’ prooxidative potential. 相似文献
26.
Andrea Bedon Jean Paul Viricelle Mathilde Rieu Simone Mascotto Antonella Glisenti 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(27):14735-14747
In this contribution brownmillerite-based nanocomposite cathode for Single-Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cells is developed. These cells can be very attractive especially for small and cheap devices because of the absence of seals. The efficiency of SC-SOFCs is strictly connected to the selectivity of anode and cathode, the bottleneck for this technology. The development of a cathode inert in fuel oxidation is particularly challenging. Our strategy is to start from a catalytically un-active support (CFA = Ca2FeAl0.95Mg0.05O5) and induce the formation of iron oxide based nanoparticles, expected to activate oxygen. Symmetric (CFA + FeOx/CGO/CFA + FeOx) and complete cells (CFA + FeOx/CGO/Ni-CGO) are studied in air and methane/oxygen 2:1 mixture. The Area Specific Resistance of CFA + FeOx is less than 1/3 that of CFA. The high selectivity allows to reach an efficiency of 25%; power still needs to be increased but we demonstrated the possibility to develop selective low cost electrodes. The effect of air, methane/oxygen exposure and the heat treatments were carefully investigated. 相似文献
27.
Paul Feautrier 《International journal of parallel programming》2006,34(5):459-487
Scheduling a program (i.e. constructing a timetable for the execution of its operations) is one of the most powerful methods
for automatic parallelization. A schedule gives a blueprint for constructing a synchronous program, suitable for an ASIC or
VLIW processor. However, constructing a schedule entails solving a large linear program. Even if one accepts the (experimental)
fact that the Simplex is almost always polynomial, the scheduling time is of the order of a large power of the program size.
Hence, the method does not scale well. The present paper proposes two methods for improving the situation. First, a large
program can be divided into smaller units (processes), which can be scheduled separately. This is structured scheduling. Second, one can use projection methods for solving linear programs incrementally. This is specially efficient if the dependence
graph is sparse. 相似文献
28.
Chong D. Y. R. Lim B. K. Rebibis K. J. Pan S. J. Sivalingam K. Kapoor R. Sun A. Y. S. Tan H. B. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2006,29(4):674-682
The recent advancement in high- performance semiconductor packages has been driven by the need for higher pin count and superior heat dissipation. A one-piece cavity lid flip chip ball grid array (BGA) package with high pin count and targeted reliability has emerged as a popular choice. The flip chip technology can accommodate an I/O count of more than five hundreds500, and the die junction temperature can be reduced to a minimum level by a metal heat spreader attachment. None the less, greater expectations on these high-performance packages arose such as better substrate real estate utilization for multiple chips, ease in handling for thinner core substrates, and improved board- level solder joint reliability. A new design of the flip chip BGA package has been looked into for meeting such requirements. By encapsulating the flip chip with molding compound leaving the die top exposed, a planar top surface can be formed. A, and a flat lid can then be mounted on the planar mold/die top surface. In this manner the direct interaction of the metal lid with the substrate can be removed. The new package is thus less rigid under thermal loading and solder joint reliability enhancement is expected. This paper discusses the process development of the new package and its advantages for improved solder joint fatigue life, and being a multichip package and thin core substrate options. Finite-element simulations have been employed for the study of its structural integrity, thermal, and electrical performances. Detailed package and board-level reliability test results will also be reported 相似文献
29.
Many organisations use decision models in their processes such as tables or trees to provide decision support to their operational
divisions. For example, in fault management, customer contact centre operators usually use a decision model in the form of
prescribed interviews. Based on the answers given by customers, the operator navigates through the decision model to reach
an assessment of the problem. In order to achieve customer satisfaction and operational excellence, it is very important to
constantly monitor the performance of a decision model not only on an overall level, but also on the level of individual decisions.
In this paper we present a configurable business process analytics tool, known as the intelligent Universal Service Management
System, that constantly monitors decision data and is capable of optimising the decisions based on high-level business objectives.
We explain the various features of the software and show how it can be used to optimise decision processes. We also show how
we can easily provide a customised version to monitor the performance of provision processes. 相似文献
30.
Shi-Jin Ding Hang Hu Lim H.F. Kim S.J. Yu X.F. Chunxiang Zhu Li M.F. Byung Jin Cho Chan D.S.H. Rustagi S.C. Yu M.B. Chin A. Dim-Lee Kwong 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(12):730-732
For the first time, we successfully fabricated and demonstrated high performance metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors with HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate dielectric using atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. Our data indicates that the laminate MIM capacitor can provide high capacitance density of 12.8 fF//spl mu/m/sup 2/ from 10 kHz up to 20 GHz, very low leakage current of 3.2 /spl times/ 10/sup -8/ A/cm/sup 2/ at 3.3 V, small linear voltage coefficient of capacitance of 240 ppm/V together with quadratic one of 1830 ppm/V/sup 2/, temperature coefficient of capacitance of 182 ppm//spl deg/C, and high breakdown field of /spl sim/6 MV/cm as well as promising reliability. As a result, the HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate is a very promising candidate for next generation MIM capacitor for radio frequency and mixed signal integrated circuit applications. 相似文献