未增塑聚氯乙烯(PVC-U)异型材配方基础

PVC-U异型材配方十分复杂,常用原料通常在10种以上。根据大连实德集团实际生产情况,这10多种原料通常以7大组分的方式进行配料和生产。文中就该配方中7大组分的分类、特点及应用情况分别进行了详细介绍。     

交流，共享，流动——现代大空间办公模式的优劣与对策

讨论了现代办公空间设计出现的新要求,通过办公空间演变趋势的探讨,归纳为若干大空间办公模式,并分析、比较其空间性质及特点,以及采用开放式办公布局的优势、不足及解决对策.     

Characteristics of Milk Powders Produced by Spray Freeze Drying

Skim and whole milk powders were manufactured at lab scale by spray freeze drying (SFD), using liquid nitrogen as the cryogen. The polydispersity of droplet/particle sizes was limited using an encapsulator nozzle to atomize the feed. Particle morphology was examined using a scanning electron microscope. Samples were compared with equivalent spray-dried powders in tests of wettability and dissolution in water. The spray freeze-dried powders were found to be highly porous, with a uniform structure of pores throughout the entire particles. When tested in water, SFD skim milk powders wetted roughly three times as fast as industrially spray-dried agglomerated skim milk powders and were observed to dissolve rapidly by breaking down into smaller particles.     

汽车漆漆膜质量的改进与提高

通过对车身漆膜质量问题的分析,采取专业清洁公司整体承包车间保洁、工艺方面改进、更换生产外材料、供应商加强对汽车漆使用的监控等一系列措施,漆膜质量水平得以提高.     

风管摩擦阻力的直接计算方法

提出用高精度的反映密度、黏度和温度关系的经验公式和Colebrook公式计算风管摩擦阻力系数的方法。分析和算例表明，用该方法计算，计算结果比采用常用工程设计方法更为准确，为应用计算机进行风道设计提供了直接、简便的方法。     

Hydrothermal Reaction Mechanism and Pathway for the Formation of K2Ti6O13 Nanowires

Calculations and detailed first principle and thermodynamic analyses have been performed to understand the formation mechanism of K₂Ti₆O₁₃ nanowires (NWs) by a hydrothermal reaction between bulk Na₂Ti₃O₇ crystals and a KOH solution. It is found that direct ion exchange between K⁺ and Na⁺ plus H⁺ interactions with [TiO₆] octahedra in Na₂Ti₃O₇ promote the formation of an intermediate H₂K₂Ti₆O₁₄ phase. The large lattice mismatch between this intermediate phase and the bulk Na₂Ti₃O₇ structure, and the large energy reduction associated with the formation of this intermediate phase, drive the splitting of the bulk crystal into H₂K₂Ti₆O₁₄ NWs. However, these NWs are not stable because of large [TiO₆] octahedra distortion and are subject to a dehydration process, which results in uniform K₂Ti₆O₁₃ NWs with narrowly distributed diameters of around 10 nm.     

论我国高校科技成果转化的制度建设

高校科技成果转化是当今世界各国政府、产业界、学术界共同关注的课题,也是世界经济与科技、教育相结合的成功经验.在以往对该问题的研究中,人们较多地关注技术创新,而新制度经济学的研究表明,技术创新与制度创新之间是一个交互决定的动态演进过程.制度创新在作为技术创新实现的前提条件的意义上,对技术创新起着先决性的决定作用.基于以上认识,我们有必要从一个新的视角对高校科技成果的转化进行研究,注重高校科技成果转化过程中的制度建设.     

A Study on NMR and GC/MS Spectra of the Isomers of Linear Hexyl Naphthalene

The GC/MS and NMR analysis of the reaction products of naphthalene with 1-bromohexane were reported. The products obtained were suggested to have six isomers of linear hexylnaphthalene and the structure of each isomer was determined by GC/MS and NMR spectra. For the first time, the unique chemical shift data were obtained. The content of each isomer calculated by ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectra was consistent with that by GC/MS spectra, which confirmed the accuracy of NMR data.