User satisfaction evaluation of microblogging services in China: using the tetra-class model

This study is aimed at revealing the contributions of microblogging services to user satisfaction in China. An empirical investigation was conducted to analyse user experience on the 36 main microblogging service elements, using a sample of 216 users of Sina Weibo, which is the biggest microblog in China. The tetra-class model was then applied to identify the contribution of each service element to the overall satisfaction. Through correspondence analysis, we calculated, respectively, the contribution to dissatisfaction when the service element was negatively evaluated and that to satisfaction when it was positively evaluated. Based on these two contribution values, we classified the service elements into four categories: Basic, Secondary, Plus, and Key. In order to know the preferences of different users towards the microblogging service elements, we segmented the users into groups according to their microblogging characteristics and personal attributes and then discussed the variations of the service, categorising among different user groups. Finally, we analysed the results and reached some conclusions, which could be helpful for the improvement of customised microblogging services.     

One-to-one disjoint path covers on multi-dimensional tori

The multi-dimensional torus is one of the most popular underlying topologies for massively parallel systems. In this study, we consider a non-bipartite n-dimensional torus where n≥2 and prove that for 1≤m≤2n, m vertex disjoint paths exist that cover all vertices between any two distinct vertices. In other words, we construct the one-to-one m-disjoint path cover of a non-bipartite torus for any m where 1≤m≤2n.     

基于达芬奇技术的视频监控系统设计

结合实际应用及多媒体技术的发展趋势,设计了一套以TMS320DM6467为核心的硬件平台,并借助嵌入式Linux为软件核心的多通道视频监控系统。系统采用TVP5158实现对4通道模拟视频信号采集,通过达芬奇技术实现基于H.264的4通道实时视频压缩,利用UDP协议将采集端的视频数据通过局域网发送至监控中心,用户可通过监控中心控制软件对相应区域进行实时监控。系统在单芯片上实现多通道视频监控系统,具有低成本、高性能的特点,可应用于交通、厂区防盗、智能家居监控、视频会议等领域。     

An orthogonal analysis method for decoupling the nozzle geometrical parameters of microthrusters

This paper proposes an orthogonal analysis method for decoupling the multiple nozzle geometrical parameters of microthrusters, thus an reconfigured design can be implemented to generate a proper thrust. In this method, the effects of various nozzle geometrical parameters, including throat width W _t , half convergence angle θ _in , half divergence angle θ _out , exit-to-throat section ratio W _e /W _t and throat radius of the curvature R _t /W _t , on the performance of microthrusters are sorted by range analysis. Analysis results show that throat width seriously affects thrust because range value of 67.53 mN is extremely larger than the range value of other geometry parameters. For average specific impulse (ASI), the range value of exit-to-throat section ratio W _e /W _t and half divergence angle θ _out are 4.82 s and 3.72 s, respectively. Half convergence angle with the range value of 0.39 s and throat radius with 0.32 s have less influence on ASI compared with exit-to-throat section ratio and half divergence angle. When increasing the half convergence angle from 10° to 40° and throat radius of the curvature from 3 to 9, average specific impulse initially decreases and then increases. A MEMS solid propellant thruster (MSPT) with the reconfigured geometrical parameters of nozzle is fabricated to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. The thrust of the microthruster can reach 25 mN. Power is estimated to be 0.84 W. This work provides design guideline to reasonably configure geometry parameters of microthruster.     

基于对象的 OpenXML 复合文件去重方法研究

现有的重复数据删除技术大部分是基于变长分块（content defined chunking ,CDC）算法的,不考虑不同文件类型的内容特征。这种方法以一种随机的方式确定分块边界并应用于所有文件类型,已经证明其非常适合于文本和简单内容,而不适合非结构化数据构成的复合文件。分析了 OpenXML 标准的复合文件属性,给出了对象提取的基本方法,并提出基于对象分布和对象结构的去重粒度确定算法。目的是对于非结构化数据构成的复合文件,有效地检测不同文件中和同一文件不同位置的相同对象,在文件物理布局改变时也能够有效去重。通过对典型的非结构化数据集合的模拟实验表明,在综合情况下,对象重复数据删除比 CDC 方法提高了10％左右的非结构化数据的去重率。     

基于信任度评估的移动自组织网络路由协议

针对移动自组织网络路由的可靠运行和安全保障问题,提出一种基于Dempster-Shafer证据理论的节点信任评估模型。利用历史交互信息计算直接信任度,通过邻居节点的推荐度量值获取间接信任度。对直接和间接信任度进行权重修正后根据Dempster组合规则合成,得到节点全局信任度。利用该模型对优化链络状态路由协议的多点中继技术进行优化,设计改进的路由协议TOLSR。仿真结果表明,TOLSR协议能发现和抑制网络的自私节点和恶意节点,有效提高移动自组织网络的可靠性,证明了该信任度评估模型的有效性和合理性。     

基于场景的车载设备测试用例自动生成方法研究

列控车载子系统是确保列车的安全运行的关键设备,对车载子系统进行测试是保证功能实现与系统规范一致性的重要手段。针对传统手工测试用例生成的效率低、耗时长、工作量繁杂、可重用性低等缺陷,提出一种基于场景的车载系统测试用例自动生成方法,依据CTCS-3级列控系统技术规范构造车载子系统场景树模型,由实时系统测试用例自动生成工具Co Ver对列车运行模式转换自动机网模型生成基于场景的测试用例,并由运行模式最小重复度选择算法生成全模式覆盖的测试序列。结论证明,基于场景自动生成的测试用例能够覆盖全部车载模式,并提高了模式转换测试序列生成效率。     

无线传感器网络中一种基于可靠性的数据收集算法

为实现无线传感器网络数据的低延时、高可靠性收集,将数据收集时涉及到的收集树构建、链路调度与功率分配联合问题定义为一个使数据收集延时最小化的优化问题。将该问题分成2个子问题：低延时数据收集树的构建和针对数据收集树的链路调度与功率分配,并为每个子问题提供一种多项式启发算法。仿真结果表明,与现有数据收集策略相比,该算法的数据收集延时明显降低,且可靠性更高。