铝合金牺牲阳极电流效率损耗的微观分析

探针（EPMA）和能谱分析技术(EDAX)，考察了铝合金牺牲阳极的显微结构和腐蚀后的边缘形貌，讨论了电流效率和显微组织之间的关系.结果表明：晶界腐蚀引起的晶粒脱落是铝合金牺牲阳极电流效率损耗的重要原因.      

EFFECT OF SURFACE OXIDATION ON THERMAL STABILITY OF AMORPHOUS Pd_(80)Si_(20)

<正> 本工作是在电子显微镜内原位加热的同时,观察α-Pd_(80)Si_(20)的氧化过程及其对晶化的影响。 用双喷制备的试样安装在JEM-200CX电子显微镜的加热台上,以不同的速度进行加热,并对氧化过程进行原位观察。试样室的真空度保持在～10~(-5)Pa,然后将原位观察过的试样,在Auger谱仪中用Ar~+离子对试样表面逐层剥离,以分析成分随深度的变化。为了对比,试样也在Auger谱仪中(真空度～10~(-7)Pa)进行加热,观察表面层成分随温度的变化。     

New inverse method for identification of constitutive parameters

A new inverse method by coupling iSIGHT and ABAQUS was proposed to determine the constitutive parameters of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite deforming at elevated temperature. It combined the merits of the f＇mite element simulation and optimization technique. The direct model was simulated with finite element code ABAQUS. The inverse problem associated with the identification of the constitutive parameters was expressed as a least square optimization problem. The direct simulation and the parameters optimization were implemented in iSIGHT integrated environment. The aim was to match the output of the direct simulation with the experiment data. The capability of the proposed inverse method was demonstrated through the identification of constitutive parameters of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite. The proposed new inverse method is also applicable to other parameters identification which is hardly determined through experiments or direct analytical method.     

Preparation of alumina-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia nanopowders by microwave-assisted peroxyl-complex coprecipitation

Alumina-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia （ADYSZ） nanopowders were prepared by microwave-assisted peroxyl-complex coprecipitation （MAPCC） using ZrOCl2-8H2O, Y2O3 and AICly6H2O as starting materials, NH2-H2O as precipitant and H2O2 as complexant. The effects of adding H2O2 and microwave drying on the preparation and properties of ADYSZ were investigated. The precursors and nanopowders were studied by EDX, XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The results show that the uniformity of component distribution within ADYSZ nanopowders is improved by adding appropriate dosage of H2O2. Complexing reaction between H2O2 and Zr^4＋ ion restrains the hydrolyzation and precipitation of Zr^4＋ ion. With the addition of H2O2, Al^3＋, y^3＋ and Zr^4＋ ions can be precipitated synchronously in a relatively narrow range of pH value. H2O2 also improves the filterability of the wet precipitate. The highly hydrophilic precipitates can be quickly and effectively separated from aqueous solution. During microwave drying process, the moisture of wet precursors is selectively heated. Quick expansion of steam vapor within the wet colloidal particles causes the aggregations burst into numerous tiny lumps. Compared with oven drying, microwave drying can not only shorten drying time but also reduce aggregation intensity of the resultant ADYSZ nanopowders.     

水韧处理工艺对合金高锰钢组织和性能的影响

研究了水韧处理工艺对Cr、V、Mo合金高锰钢金相组织和力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,水韧处理工艺对合金高锰钢金相组织和力学性能有显著影响,适宜的水韧处理工艺(加热至1100℃,保温4h)可以改善高锰钢金相组织和力学性能,使σb=780MPa、δ5 30%、αK=150J/cm2、HBS=258,使用寿命达到1800h以上.     

基于Profibus_DP的柔性制造系统的设计

为提高自己对外界环境变化的响应速度,国内外先进企业纷纷建造柔性制造系统。系统的实时通信是实现柔性制造系统的关键技术,针对传统柔性制造系统中通信方式的缺陷,文中提出了以现场总线Profibus_DP作为柔性制造系统的通信方式,构建了三层柔性制造系统的控制结构,探讨了一类主站和二类主站之间以及主站和从站之间的通信实现方法,最后通过JK_FMS柔性制造系统的开发,验证了该方案的可行性。     

快干涂料铸渗法获得铸件表面复合层的研究

对快干涂料法铸渗工艺进行了研究。查明了影响铸件表面复合层质量的主要工艺因素,确定了最佳工艺参数,为生产实践提供了依据。     

正交试验优化电镀Zn-Ni-P合金工艺

选取影响电镀Zn-Ni-P合金的6个工艺参数，设计了125(56)正交试验方案，探讨了镀液组成和电镀制度对Zn-Ni—P合金镀层性能的影响，用极差法分析了各工艺参数对镀层性能影响的显著性并确定了最佳工艺条件。优化验证实验结果表明：该工艺稳定，得到光亮、致密、外观平整的Zn-Ni—P合金镀层，得到的锌镍磷合金镀层的耐蚀性优于锌镍合金，且其耐蚀性随镀层中磷含量的增大而提高。     

分子动力学模拟铜纳米团簇的结构稳定性

利用分子动力学研究了原子数为13～1 055的铜纳米团簇.结果表明:随着尺寸的减小,铜纳米团簇的结构发生晶体→非晶→晶体→非晶→晶体→非晶的转变.团簇平均原子结合能随着尺寸的减小而减小,且只依赖于短程有序,这说明了团簇平均原子结合能一般不能够作为非晶与密堆结构晶体转变的判据.平均原子间距不但依赖于团簇的尺寸,且对团簇结构的变化敏感,可以作为非晶与密堆结构晶体转变的一个判据.对偶分布函数的研究表明,大尺寸团簇的内部和表层原子结构都表现出晶格收缩效应,且不同于相应块体晶格,这表明了目前文献中关于团簇的块体加表面模型与壳核模型都有待改进.