一种便捷的移动终端应用程序下载方法

针对目前平台提供商提供的下载方式不够灵活,提出一种应用程序下载的便捷方法,使得用户无需进入繁琐的层层嵌套式的软件目录查找可供下载的应用程序,简化了用户操作。对企业用户而言,移动终端所需下载的应用程序往往只有一个,因此可以实现应用程序的傻瓜式下载并安装,可以避免由于客户所厌烦的繁琐的操作方式而导致的客户流失。最后用实验验证了该方法的便捷性。     

Interfacial Reactions of Sn-3.5Ag-<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis>Zn Solders and Cu Substrate During Liquid-State Aging

The effects of Zn (1 wt.%, 3 wt.%, and 7 wt.%) additions to Sn-3.5Ag solder and various reaction times on the interfacial reactions between Sn-3.5Ag-xZn solders and Cu substrates a during liquid-state aging were investigated in this study. The composition and morphological evolution of interfacial intermetallic compounds (IMCs) changed significantly with the Zn concentration and reaction time. For the Sn-3.5Ag-1Zn/Cu couple, CuZn and Cu₆Sn₅ phases formed at the interface. With increasing aging time, the Cu₆Sn₅ IMC layer grew thicker, while the CuZn IMC layer drifted into the solder and decomposed gradually. Cu₅Zn₈ and Ag₅Zn₈ phases formed at the interfaces of Sn-3.5Ag-3Zn/Cu and Sn-3.5Ag-7Zn/Cu couples. With increasing reaction time, the Cu₅Zn₈ layer grew and Cu atoms diffused from the substrate to the solder, which transformed the Ag₅Zn₈ to (Cu,Ag)₅Zn₈. The Cu₆Sn₅ layer that formed between the Cu₅Zn₈ layer and Cu was much thinner at the Sn-3.5Ag-7Zn/Cu interface than at the Sn-3.5Ag-3Zn/Cu interface. Additionally, we measured the thickness of interfacial IMC layers and found that 3 wt.% Zn addition to the solder was the most effective for suppressing IMC growth at the interfaces.     

基于去调频宽带LFM信号的二次距离压缩算法及其实时实现

该文在基于匹配滤波的二次距离压缩算法(SRC)基础上,通过对去调频的线性调频(LFM)信号的时、频域关系的分析,给出基于去调频LFM信号的SRC算法,与距离多普勒算法(RD)和普通LFM信号SRC算法对比,分析该算法的运算量,说明该算法适合于去调频体制SAR实时成像处理。对于去调频SAR数据采用该算法压缩得到清晰的图像,同时对比斜视下SRC与RD成像的结果。验证了在高分辨率实时成像时SRC算法优于RD算法。     

Measurement of the applanated diameter of ocular cornea using a novel optical probe

A precise measurement of the applanated diameter of the ocular cornea with the optical probe is very important in applanation tonometry.A novel optical probe with a common path configuration is presented.The optical probe mainly consists of a cone-shaped prism and a photodetector.The former serves as a measuring body touching the ocular cornea to shape the area to be measured,and the latter converts the quantity of the luminous flux returning from the cone-shaped prism into one electronic current signal.Laboratory experiments are carried out on a simulated eyeball,followed by an enucleated porcine eyeball specimen.Experimental results show that there is a significant rise of the normalized variational current with increasing the applanation diameter of the ocular cornea,and the sensitivity is 0.2111/mm with an error of 0.00263/mm.Measurements of the normalized variational current on the porcine eyeball have good agreement with those on the simulated eyeball.     

Mo掺杂SnO2光电特性的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理,研究了不同掺杂浓度下钼(Mo)掺杂SnO₂的能带结构、电导率、吸收和反射率。建立了MoxSn1-xO₂的三种掺杂模型(x=0.0625,0.125,0.1875),掺杂体系具有高电导率、高载流子密度和宽带隙的n型金属特征。随着掺杂浓度的增加,掺杂体系的带隙增加,电导率降低。Mo掺杂后,可见光区域的高透射性得以保留。特别地,在x=0.0625时实现了Mo掺杂SnO₂的最佳电导率和光学性能。     

A Micromachined Reconfigurable Metamaterial via Reconfiguration of Asymmetric Split‐Ring Resonators

A micromachined reconfigurable metamaterial is presented, whose unit cell consists of a pair of asymmetric split‐ring resonators (ASRRs); one is fixed to the substrate while the other is patterned on a movable frame. The reconfigurable metamaterial and the supporting structures (e.g., microactuators, anchors, supporting frames, etc.) are fabricated on a silicon‐on‐insulator wafer using deep reactive‐ion etching (DRIE). By adjusting the distance between the two ASRRs, the strength of dipole–dipole coupling can be tuned continuously using the micromachined actuators and this enables tailoring of the electromagnetic response. The reconfiguration of unit cells endows the micromachined reconfigurable metamaterials with unique merits such as electromagnetic response under normal incidence and wide tuning of resonant frequency (measured as 31% and 22% for transverse electric polarization and transverse magnetic polarization, respectively). The reconfiguration could also allow switching between the polarization‐dependent and polarization‐independent states. With these features, the micromachined reconfigurable metamaterials may find potential applications in transformation optics devices, sensors, intelligent detectors, tunable frequency‐selective surfaces, and spectral filters.     

基于PIC单片机的机器人灵巧手的控制系统设计

通过对PIC16C77单片机特点的分析，给出了机器人灵巧手控制系统的硬件框图，针对几个重要的模块做了详细的介绍，特别是电机驱动模块和PWM信号的产生原理。给出了一个控制算法，经过实验说明了该设计的可靠性。     

一种自适应整数小波变换方法

本文给出了一种自适应整数小波变换方法。构造整数小波变换的方法通常是由提升结构得到。本文也正是基于一种具有完全重构的自适应提升结构而得到自适应整数小波变换。G.Piella给出的自适应提升结构,由于它严格限制更新步骤中滤波器系数之和为1,使得不易于用它构造整数变换。为了得到整数变换,本文将它推广到更一般的情形。由这种自适应提升结构得到的自适应整数变换对图像中的边缘点和均匀区域有区别地对待,而且对整数信号进行变换没有舍入误差。这些性质在数字图像数据压缩中有重要应用。     

CDMA系统中联合功率控制、波束赋形与多用户检测

应用功率控制、波束赋形和多用户检测可以有效地消除和减少CDMA系统中的干扰。本文结合波束赋形和多用户检测的特性，提出一种应用波束赋形增益和多用户相关矩阵的解相关算法。基于算法的复杂性，提出一种区分聚集用户进行多用户检测的的算法。由于波束赋形能够消减主瓣波束之外的多用户干扰，对聚集移动台采用解相关检测达到减少运算量和消除多用户干扰的目的。对算法进行了仿真分析，证明了本算法的优越性。     

利用高阶累积量实现数字调制信号的自动识别

通信信号的自动调制识别在截获信号处理方面是一个十分重要的课题。本文针对数字调制信号的识别问题,提出了一种基于高阶累积量的分类特征,该特征有效地抑制高斯白噪声的影响,能实现对2ASK、4ASK、4PSK、2FSK、4FSK等五种数字调制信号的识别。论文进行了理论推导,并用仿真实验和实际采集数据进行了验证。