双能X射线骨密度仪测定技术研究

以Ｌｕｎａｒ公司ＤＰＸ－Ｌ型双能Ｘ射线骨密度仪为例，研究引起测量误差的主要因素并提出质控措施。用自检模块、腰椎体膜评定仪器的体外测量精度好于１％。对１０位志愿者重复２次测量，体内精度对腰椎，ＭＰＤ（平均百分差）为０．４６，ＣＶ（变异系数）为０．７５；对股骨颈，ＭＰＤ为１．２６、ＣＶ为０．４７；Ｗａｒｄ’ｓ三角区ＭＰＤ为２．０１、ＣＶ为１．１４；大转子ＭＰＤ为１．６６、ＣＶ为０．７２。扫描图像由２位     

新型耐磨蚀铸造高铬钢的研制

本文设计了用于含有磨粒的强酸介质的新型耐磨蚀钢的化学成分，采用金相显微镜、Ｘ射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、腐蚀与磨蚀试验等方法，观察与分析了钢的显微组织与磨蚀形貌，研究了新型铸造高铬钢的性能，并对其磨蚀机理进行了较为深入的探讨。试验结果表明，较高的含铬量和含碳量与适量的钼、铜的复合使用，使新型高铬钢具有比高合金化的ＺＳ２８合金更好的抗磨蚀性能，而且成本比较低，具有广阔的应用前景。     

α－Al_2O_3衬底上生长的GaN膜的光学性质

采用金属有机化学气相淀积（ＭＯＣＶＤ）方法生长了α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３衬底上外延的高质量的单晶ＧａＮ薄膜。Ｘ射线衍射光谱与喇曼散射光谱表征了ＧａＮ外延薄膜的单晶结构和单晶质量。透射光谱和光调制反射光谱定出了六角单晶ＧａＮ薄膜的直接带隙宽度和光学参数。     

Study of Desorption Agent for LADS Process

This article refers to the procedure for selection, evaluation and development of the LADS-D desorption agent associated with the LADS-A adsorbent used in the non-hydroprocessing adsorptive desulfurization (LADS) process for FCC naphtha developed by LPEC Refining Research Institute. The LADS-D desorption agent can effectively remove the sulfides adsorbed on the LADS-A adsorbent. The saturated LADS-A adsorbent can be instantly regenerated by the LADS-D desorption agent to recover its adsorption activity. The LADS-D desorption agent can not only effectively remove all impurities adsorbed on the adsorbent, but also has strong ability to dissolve the impurities to keep a stable desorption efficiency of adsorbent to be basically commensurate with fresh adsorbent after extended use.     

Tennant法计算南沙河河道生态需水量

随着人口的快速增长和经济社会的调整发展,生态系统尤其是水生态系统承受越来越大的压力,出现了水源枯竭、水体污染和富营养化等问题。通过对河流生态需水量的计算,有效地保障南沙河城区段景现及生态系统需水要求。利用Tennant法计算南沙河城区段生态需水量。     

软式操纵系统空间定位算法研究

针对软式操纵系统各构件的空间特性,采用适当的定位算法,将三维问题简化为二维问题进行解析求解,不仅降低了计算的复杂度,而且很好的满足了精度要求.由于能够用简单的解析式表达,所以便于计算机程序实施和推广.算例证实该算法可靠、精确,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

Array designs for amplitude and phase control of millimeter-wave beams

New array design concepts are described for the phase and amplitude control of millimeter and submillimeter-wave beams. Phase shifter array designs providing increased phase range and wider bandwidth are described. Techniques involving the integration of gain-producing elements as well as tuning elements on a single array are proposed for application to high-performance beam control and beam shaping. These concepts should facilitate the further development of quasi-optical solid state device-based arrays for application to millimeter-wave electronic systems.     

一种低损耗声表面波滤波器

本文从声表面波滤波器的基本原理出发，介绍了我们研制的低损耗声表面波滤波器，给出了实验结果，经实验证实有较好的频率特性。     

一个低电阻率油气藏的测井评价

根据J油田大量岩芯分析资料,应用油藏流体分布理论和毛管压力计算方法,研究该油田低电阻率油气层的形成原因认为:地层水矿化度高(多数>20万ppm);微细孔隙发育,束缚水含量高;粘土矿物含量高且分布在碎屑颗粒表面等是形成低电阻率油气层的主要原因.一般常规测井评价时,对这种低电阻率油气层容易误释而丢弃.依据油气藏流体分布原理,应用毛管压力方法计算原始含油饱和度,可准确地识别出这种低电阻油气层,并可预测其产能.     

Non-MHC-restricted cell-mediated lysis of human oligodendrocytes in vitro: relation with CD56 expression

Oligodendrocytes and their myelin membranes are the apparent target of the autoimmune response that characterizes the human adult central nervous system-demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis. Human oligodendrocytes do not express MHC class II molecules, a requirement for MHC-restricted injury mediated by myelin-reactive CD4+ T cells, the cell type implicated in initiating the disease process. In this study we observed that human adult central nervous system-derived oligodendrocytes can be susceptible to non-MHC-restricted lysis mediated by myelin basic protein-reactive CD4+ T cell lines. Cytotoxicity was significantly greater (37 +/- 4 vs 7 +/- 3%) with cell lines in which a high proportion of cells (mean, 28 +/- 6%) expressed CD56 compared with cytotoxicity mediated by low CD56 cell lines (8 +/- 2%). High CD56 cell lines, when rested in IL-2, lost cytotoxic activity and had reduced expression of CD56 (mean, 5 +/- 2%). CD4+ T cells isolated from short term (3-day) anti-CD3/IL-2-activated mononuclear cell cultures did not express CD56 and were not cytotoxic to oligodendrocytes unless lectin was added. In contrast, an enriched population of non-T cells extracted from the same activated MNC cultures expressed CD56 as well as other NK cell-associated surface molecules and was cytotoxic. These results indicate the potential susceptibility of human oligodendrocytes to non-MHC-restricted injury mediated by both Ag-reactive and nonspecific cellular immune effector cells, with CD56 expression being a common feature of the effector cells.