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Wireless sensor networks, which are widely used in military, industrial and transportation fields, are vulnerable to various kinds of attacks, since they are mostly deployed in a relatively open environment. Based on the evolutionary game theory, this paper proposes a proactive defense model for wireless sensor networks, in which we emphasize that the node has a limited ability to learn the evolution of rationality from different attack strategies of the attacker, and can dynamically adjust their strategies to achieve the most effective defense. Following this approach, the cost (e.g., energy consumption and wastage of machinery) has been greatly saved and the life cycle of the nodes has been extended as well. By employing the proposed model, the whole wireless sensor network can be implemented in an effective way. 相似文献
195.
塑料管材用于干式地板供热、供冷的可行性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
据塑料管材的力学性能,针对其应用于地板供热、供冷时应注意的问题,从塑料管材使用条件、管材的选择、管壁厚度的确定、地板结构、介质作用温度及供热、供冷运行方式等方面对塑料管材应用于供热、供冷的可行性进行了探讨,提出了一些相应措施和技术方案,并给出了实例。 相似文献
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Tiziana Margaria Zongyan Qiu Hongli Yang 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2014,16(4):335-337
Program verification and testing techniques are crucial in fruitfully analyzing and validating complex software systems. This is an active research area and has produced various promising techniques in the last decade. However, many challenges lie ahead. We review the research area and summarize six papers selected from the Sixth International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering (TASE 2012). 相似文献
198.
Jie Sheng Wang Shuang Han Qiu Ping Guo 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2014,18(3):457-468
Conversion rate in the Polyvinylchloride (PVC) polymerizing process has a certain influence on the molecular weight of PVC, porosity, absorption rate of plasticizer, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) residue and thermal stability. Therefore, a predictive model based on echo state networks (ESN) method optimized by the artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) is proposed to predict the conversion velocity. Firstly, the hot balancing mechanisms of polymerizer and the influenced factors of convention rate of VCM are analyzed in details. Then the auxiliary variables of the predictive model kernel are selected by using the kernel principal component analysis method for reducing the model dimensionality. Thirdly, the structure parameters of the ESN are optimized by the AFSA to realize the nonlinear mapping between input and output variables of the discussed soft-sensor model. The artificial fish swarm behaviors, such as foraging, swarming, chasing, random, are introduced in details. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed model can significantly enhance the predictive accuracy and robustness of the technical index and satisfy the real-time control requirements of PVC polymerizing production process. 相似文献
199.
A new terrain‐inclination‐based localization technique is proposed in this paper to enable a robot to identify its three‐dimensional location relative to measurable terrain inclinations. Given a topographical map and a planned path, a robot‐terrain‐inclination model (RTI model) is extracted along the path on the terrain upon which the robot is operating. A particle filter is then used to fuse the measurement data with the robot motion based on the extracted RTI model for either a three‐wheeled or a four‐wheeled mobile robot. Experiments were carried out in four outdoor scenarios: one short path with different initial conditions and map resolution, another short path with different surface roughness and sensor accuracy, and two long paths with different types of rigid terrains and multiple loops. Experimental results show that the proposed method could achieve good localization performance on inclined outdoor terrains. 相似文献
200.
本文通过SO_2在钒催化剂熔融液相中反应特性的分析,提出了一种新的液相反应机理及液相反应本征动力学模型.再将液相传质与液相本征动力学模型结合得到“微观”动力学模型,避开了液相有效因子的复杂求解.认为不同温度范围必需建立不同的模型.在推导S_(101)型工业催化剂原粒的宏观动力学模型中,采用了简化的孔扩散模型.根据对实验数据的回归,得到两温度段的宏观动力学模型如下:r_1=k_1po(_2)~318pso(_2)~112[(1-3/2β)~112/(1+k_1(pso_3/pso_2)~(1/2)]~112(高温段)r_2=k_2po(_2)~114pso(_2)~112[(1-3/2β)~112/(1+k_1(pso_3/pso_2)~(1/2)]~112 (低温段) 相似文献