Mechanical and moisture-dependent swelling properties of compressed Japanese cedar

In this research, five groups of compressed wood specimens were investigated, four made from compressed Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) with compression ratios (CR) of 33%, 50%, 67% and 70%, and one without compressing for control purpose. The measurements of moisture-dependent swelling of the specimens were carried out in the R, T and L directions, with typical strain values of 10%, 1.5% and 0.1% respectively corresponding to the CR = 67%. Mechanical property tests of the compressed wood were also undertaken. Material properties obtained cover radial and tangential swelling strain rates, shear moduli in LR, LT and RT planes, Young’s moduli in the L, R, T directions and Poisson ratios in all planes. The Young’s moduli along the longitudinal and radial directions have been increased by over 300% in relation to the CR of 70%.     

组合式微夹持器控制系统的研制

将微直线电机宏动机构与双晶片压电悬梁微动机构结合,研制高精度、大范围的组合式微夹持器．针对宏微结合的结构形式,设计组合式微夹持器宏微控制系统。采用仿人智能PI控制方法,提高了控制精度。测试实验表明,闭环控制系统取得较好效果．     

Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode active queue management algorithms

Active queue management (AQM) is aimed at achieving the tradeoff between link utilization and queuing delay to enhance TCP congestion control and is expected to perform well for a wider-range of network conditions. Static AQM schemes despite their simplicity, often suffer from long response time due to conservative parameter setting to ensure stability. Adaptive parameter settings, which might solve this problem, remain difficult from implementation point of view. In this paper, we propose an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode (AFSM) AQM algorithm to achieve fast response and yet good robustness. The AFSM algorithm uses the queue length and its differential as the input of AQM and adjusts fuzzy rules by the measurement of packet loss ratio dynamically. The stability analysis under heterogeneous round trip times provides guidelines for parameter settings in AFSM and guarantees that the stability of AFSM is independent of the active TCP flows. This merit as well as other performances is examined under various network environments. Compared to some typical AQMs, the AFSM algorithm trades off the throughput with queuing delay better and achieves a higher per-flow throughput. Finally, AFSM can be executed at a scale of seconds with the least fuzzy rules.     

以电子设计竞赛推动《EDA技术》课程教学改革

《EDA技术》作为电子信息类专业方向一门重要的专业基础课程,对培养大学生的创新实践能力具有重要的作用。分析了当前《EDA技术》课程的现状以及存在的教学弊端,提出以电子设计竞赛理念为主导,在教学理念、教学方法以及考核方法等方面提出了具体的改革措施。经过课堂教学实践证明,改革方法对于提高大学生学习的主动性和创造性,以及增强实践动手能力具有良好作用,对于提高电子设计竞赛的成绩具有明显的效果。     

AND:Rubrene发光层的有机电致白光器件

利用9,10-bis(2-naphthyl) anthracene(AND)掺杂rubrene作为器件单一发光层,研制成功单层白光器件。器件在电流密度为140mA/cm2时,电流效率达到5.93cd/A;当电压为21V时,该器件达到最高亮度9300cd/m2。器件发光色坐标为(0.32,0.40),且随着电压的变化发光色度始终处于白光区。这种器件的白色发射是来源于AND(蓝色发射)和rubrene(橙色发散)的混合发射。与此同时,AND和rubrene二者之间会发生Frster能量传递。     

基于固有模态能量熵的微弱目标检测算法

该文分析了海杂波能量在各固有模态函数(IMF)间的分布特点,研究了目标对海杂波能量在各IMF间分布的影响。研究发现,无目标时,海杂波的能量主要集中于先分解出的3个IMF中,而当目标出现时,海杂波的能量将向后分解出的6个IMF扩散,且固有模态能量熵恰能描述目标出现引起的海杂波能量分布的这种变化,因此该文提出了采用固有模态能量熵检测微弱目标的算法。仿真结果表明,与基于盒维数的微弱目标检测算法、频域CFAR检测方法和多脉冲CA-CFAR(100个脉冲)检测算法相比,该算法的检测性能较好,有效增强了雷达对海杂波中微弱目标的检测能力。     

GHz band frequency hopping PLL-based frequency synthesizers

In this paper we describe a full-integrated circuit containing all building blocks of a completed PLL-based synthesizer except for low pass filter（LPF）. The frequency synthesizer is designed for a frequency hopping （FH） transceiver operating up to 1.5 GHz as a local oscillator. The architecture of Voltage Controlled Oscillator （VCO） is optimized to get better performance, and a phase noise of -111.85-dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz and a tuning range of 250 MHz are gained at a centre frequency of 1.35 GHz. A novel Dual-Modulus Prescaler（DMP） is designed to achieve a very low jitter and a lower power. The settling time of PLL is 80 μs while the reference frequency is 400 KHz. This monolithic frequency synthesizer is to integrate all main building blocks of PLL except for the low pass filter, with a maximum VCO output frequency of 1.5 GHz, and is fabricated with a 0.18 μm mixed signal CMOS process. Low power dissipation, low phase noise, large tuning range and fast settling time are gained in this design.     

CAN总线嵌入式系统在发射机中的应用

介绍了一种适用于固态发射系统的嵌入式系统设计及应用。该系统通过采用单片机与CPLD技术的有机结合设计，运用CAN总线技术，实现控制系统对数量众多的工作状态信息、故障信息的实时监测与通信控制。文中分别从冗余双监控系统设计、单片机嵌入式系统、CPLD的应用、CAN总线技术以及针对RF高功率所采取的电磁兼容设计考虑等不同方面对其工作原理进行了详细阐述。     

海杂波的多重分形关联特性与微弱目标检测

该文研究了海杂波的多重分形关联特性及其在海杂波微弱目标检测中的应用。多重分形关联是对多重分形单点统计的推广,研究具有不同奇异性强度的两点之间的空间关联特性。该文首先从多重分形理论引出多重分形关联理论,给出了多重分形关联谱的计算方法,然后,以多重分形关联谱为特征进行相似度分析,并把目标检测问题归为一个二元分类问题,采用支持向量机(SVM)进行目标检测。最后,采用不同波段、不同极化方式和不同分辨率条件下的实测海杂波进行验证,结果表明,本文所提方法具有良好的微弱目标检测能力。