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排序方式: 共有473条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Radu I. Acedo M. Filippini J.C. Notingher P. Ftutos F. 《Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on》2000,7(6):860-868
This paper describes the influence of water trees on dielectric properties of flat samples cut from a HV crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) cable insulation. In order to obtain experimental results in a short period of time, we used accelerated aging conditions of voltage and frequency as well as different techniques for producing a multitude of artificial water tree inception points. The average value of the water tree permittivity and a law for the time-dependence of permittivity inside the treed degraded areas were deduced from measurements of capacitance and water tree lengths. On the basis of the experimental knowledge of permittivity and water tree length, we determined with analytical numerical methods, the distribution of the electric field for different shapes of treed regions. Because of the increase in length and permittivity of the water tree, the electric field in front of the degraded area is amplified, which is an important factor of risk leading to the electric breakdown 相似文献
102.
Tiberiu Roman Daniel Ghercă Adrian-Iulian Borhan Marian Grigoraș George Stoian Nicoleta Lupu Ina Turcan Nicanor Cimpoesu Bogdan Istrate Ioana Radu Raluca-Ștefania Dănilă Aurel Pui 《Ceramics International》2021,47(13):18177-18187
Quaternary Ni1-xCuxFe2-yCeyO4 complex nano-ferrites system with different cerium content ratio and copper substitution degree were synthesized via co-precipitation wet chemical technique. The newly obtained nanoparticles, with general formula Ni1-xCuxFe2-yCeyO4 (where x = 0.0, 0.3, 0.6 and y = 0.00, 0.03, 0.05, 0.08 and 0.10) were heated up to 600 °C to stabilize the specific crystalline spinel structure. The limit of cerium content was quantitively determined to be around 0.08 and up to 0.10. Furthermore, the powders were pelletized in a 13 mm wide pellets and thermally treated at 950 °C. The thermal treatment affected even more the phases segregation process, as CeO2 was identified in the sample with lowest degree of cerium insertion – 0.03. Also, a difference in color and size of pelletized samples was noticed after the 950 °C thermal treatment. The Rietveld refinement, crystal structure confirmation, morphology magnetic and electrical properties of samples have been deeply studied. The cation distribution carried out from Rietveld refinement confirms the occupancy of (Fe3+) on tetrahedral sites and [Ni2+], [Cu2+], [Fe3+] and [Ce2+] on octahedral sites in the crystal lattice. Preliminary information regarding the cation distribution in spinel structures were suggested by FTIR spectral results, precisely in the 650-520 cm?1 region, as a consequence of peak shape and lack of shiftiness of MTd – O bond. Spherical-shaped quaternary nano-ferrites of 17–28 nm were determined from FE-SEM analysis and the samples composition was confirmed by EDX analysis. Hysteresis loops shows modifications in coercivity, magnetization and magnetic remanence with Ni2+ and Cu2+ ions doping in Ni1-xCuxFe2-yCeyO4 complex systems with typical ferrimagnetic behavior. Dielectric measurements were employed in order to determine the electrical permittivity, dielectric losses and conductivity values in a 10 Hz – 1 MHz frequency range. 相似文献
103.
Karthik Srinivasan Cosmin Radu Dario Bilardello Peter Solheid Bethanie J. H. Stadler 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(15)
One of the best magneto‐optical claddings for optical isolators in photonic integrated circuits is sputter deposited cerium‐doped terbium iron garnet (Ce:TbIG) which has a large Faraday rotation (≈?3500° cm?1 at 1550 nm). Near‐ideal stoichiometry of Ce0.5Tb2.5Fe4.75O12 is found to have a 44 nm magnetic dead layer that can impede the interaction of propagating modes with garnet claddings. The effective anisotropy of Ce:TbIG on Si is also important, but calculations using bulk thermal mismatch overestimate the effective anisotropy. Here, X‐ray diffraction measurements yield highly accurate measurements of strain that show anisotropy favors an in‐plane magnetization in agreement with the positive magnetostriction of Ce:TbIG. Upon doping TbIG with Ce, a slight decrease in compensation temperature occurs which points to preferential rare‐earth occupation in dodecahedral sites and an absence of cation redistribution between different lattice sites. The high Faraday rotation, large remanent ratio, large coercivity, and preferential in‐plane magnetization enable Ce:TbIG to be an in‐plane latched garnet, immune to stray fields with magnetization collinear to direction of light propagation. 相似文献
104.
Polyhedral object recognition by indexing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In computer vision, the indexing problem is the problem of recognizing a few objects in a large database of objects while avoiding the help of the classical image-feature-to-object-feature matching paradigm. In this paper we address the problem of recognizing three-dimensional (3-D) polyhedral objects from 2-D images by indexing. Both the objects to be recognized and the images are represented by weighted graphs. The indexing problem is therefore the problem of determining whether a graph extracted from the image is present or absent in a database of model graphs. We introduce a novel method for performing this graph indexing process which is based both on polynomial characterization of binary and weighted graphs and on hashing. We describe in detail this polynomial characterization and then we show how it can be used in the context of polyhedral object recognition. Next we describe a practical recognition-by-indexing system that includes the organization of the database, the representation of polyhedral objects in terms of 2-D characteristic views, the representation of this views in terms of weighted graphs and the associated image processing. Finally, some experimental results allow the evaluation of the system performance. 相似文献
105.
A study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Salmonella among broilers retailed at wet-markets and processing plants. Litter and feed samples obtained from both broiler and breeder farms were also examined for Salmonella. A total of 158 out of 445 (35.5%) and 52 out of 104 (50.0%) broiler carcasses obtained from wet-markets and processing plants were contaminated with Salmonella, respectively. Salmonella was isolated from 14 out of 98 (14.3%) samples of intestinal content. Litter samples from broiler and breeder farms were positive for Salmonella, 8/40 (20%) and 2/10 (20%), respectively. Salmonella isolates (230) belonging to 15 different serovars were isolated. Predominant serovars were S. enteritidis, S. muenchen, S. kentucky and S. blockley. 相似文献
106.
Xiaohua Kong Radu Negulescu Larry Weidong Ying 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2003,4(3):359-370
In this paper we propose a refinement-based technique to formally verify data transfer in a heterogeneous timing framework.
Novel data transfer models are proposed to represent data communication between two locally independent clock domains via
an asynchronous handshake environment. As a case study, we apply our technique to automatically verify data transfer in a
previously published architecture for globally asynchronous locally synchronous on-chip systems. In this case study, we find
several race conditions, hazards, and other dangers that were not mentioned in the original publication, and we find additional
delay constraints that avoid some of the detected dangers.
Published online: 17 December 2002 相似文献
107.
In this paper, we attack the figure — ground discrimination problem from a combinatorial optimization perspective. In general, the solutions proposed in the past solved this problem only partially: either the mathematical model encoding the figure — ground problem was too simple or the optimization methods that were used were not efficient enough or they could not guarantee to find the global minimum of the cost function describing the figure — ground model. The method that we devised and which is described in this paper is tailored around the following contributions. First, we suggest a mathematical model encoding the figure — ground discrimination problem that makes explicit a definition of shape (or figure) based on cocircularity, smoothness, proximity, and contrast. This model consists of building a cost function on the basis of image element interactions. Moreover, this cost function fits the constraints of aninteracting spin system, which in turn is a well suited physical model to solve hard combinatorial optimization problems. Second, we suggest a combinatorial optimization method for solving the figure — ground problem, namely mean field annealing which combines the mean field approximation and annealing. Mean field annealing may well be viewed as a deterministic approximation of stochastic methods such as simulated annealing. We describe in detail the theoretical bases of this method, derive a computational model, and provide a practical algorithm. Finally, some experimental results are shown for both synthetic and real images.This research has been sponsored in part by Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, and in part by the ORASIS project (PRC Communications Homme/Machine). 相似文献
108.
Jakub Wiktor Both Kundan Kumar Jan Martin Nordbotten Florin Adrian Radu 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2019,77(6):1479-1502
In this paper, we study the robust linearization of nonlinear poromechanics of unsaturated materials. The model of interest couples the Richards equation with linear elasticity equations, generalizing the classical Biot equations. In practice a monolithic solver is not always available, defining the requirement for a linearization scheme to allow the use of separate simulators. It is not met by the classical Newton method. We propose three different linearization schemes incorporating the fixed-stress splitting scheme, coupled with an L-scheme, Modified Picard and Newton linearization of the flow equations. All schemes allow the efficient and robust decoupling of mechanics and flow equations. In particular, the simplest scheme, the Fixed-Stress-L-scheme, employs solely constant diagonal stabilization, has low cost per iteration, and is very robust. Under mild, physical assumptions, it is theoretically shown to be a contraction. Due to possible break-down or slow convergence of all considered splitting schemes, Anderson acceleration is applied as post-processing. Based on a special case, we justify theoretically the general ability of the Anderson acceleration to effectively accelerate convergence and stabilize the underlying scheme, allowing even non-contractive fixed-point iterations to converge. To our knowledge, this is the first theoretical indication of this kind. Theoretical findings are confirmed by numerical results. In particular, Anderson acceleration has been demonstrated to be very effective for the considered Picard-type methods. Finally, the Fixed-Stress-Newton scheme combined with Anderson acceleration shows the best performance among the splitting schemes. 相似文献
109.
Proximal splitting algorithms for monotone inclusions (and convex optimization problems) in Hilbert spaces share the common feature to guarantee for the generated sequences in general weak convergence to a solution. In order to achieve strong convergence, one usually needs to impose more restrictive properties for the involved operators, like strong monotonicity (respectively, strong convexity for optimization problems). In this paper, we propose a modified Krasnosel'ski?–Mann algorithm in connection with the determination of a fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping and show strong convergence of the iteratively generated sequence to the minimal norm solution of the problem. Relying on this, we derive a forward–backward and a Douglas–Rachford algorithm, both endowed with Tikhonov regularization terms, which generate iterates that strongly converge to the minimal norm solution of the set of zeros of the sum of two maximally monotone operators. Furthermore, we formulate strong convergent primal–dual algorithms of forward–backward and Douglas–Rachford-type for highly structured monotone inclusion problems involving parallel-sums and compositions with linear operators. The resulting iterative schemes are particularized to the solving of convex minimization problems. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical experiments on the split feasibility problem in infinite dimensional spaces. 相似文献
110.
A GALS (Globally Asynchronous, Locally Synchronous) system consists of several synchronous components that evolve concurrently and interact with each other asynchronously. The design of GALS systems is tedious and error-prone due to the high degree of synchronous and asynchronous concurrency present in complex architectures. In this paper, we present GRL (GALS Representation Language), a formal language designed to model GALS systems, for the purpose of formal verification of the asynchronous aspects. GRL combines the synchronous reactive model underlying dataflow languages and the asynchronous concurrent model underlying process algebras. We propose a translation from GRL to LNT, a value-passing concurrent language with classical process algebra flavour. This makes possible the analysis of GRL specifications using all the state-of-the-art simulation and verification functionalities provided by the CADP toolbox. 相似文献