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71.
Explains changes in the American Psychologist (AP) and reveals plans for 3 special issues in 1992 and 1993 (including a commemorative issue to observe the American Psychological Association's (APA's) centennial year. AP's standard editorial procedure, reasons for some rejections, and reconsideration of submissions are discussed. The editor notes that APA's new building (already a financial success) and its highly successful publications program can become an additional source of income to APA. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
72.
73.
James I. Mitchell-White Thomas Stockner Nicholas Holliday Stephen J. Briddon Ian D. Kerr 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
The five members of the mammalian G subfamily of ATP-binding cassette transporters differ greatly in their substrate specificity. Four members of the subfamily are important in lipid transport and the wide substrate specificity of one of the members, ABCG2, is of significance due to its role in multidrug resistance. To explore the origin of substrate selectivity in members 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8 of this subfamily, we have analysed the differences in conservation between members in a multiple sequence alignment of ABCG sequences from mammals. Mapping sets of residues with similar patterns of conservation onto the resolved 3D structure of ABCG2 reveals possible explanations for differences in function, via a connected network of residues from the cytoplasmic to transmembrane domains. In ABCG2, this network of residues may confer extra conformational flexibility, enabling it to transport a wider array of substrates. 相似文献
74.
Operational optimization of a building-level
integrated energy system considering
additional potential benefits of energy
storage
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Sai Liu Cheng Zhou Haomin Guo Qingxin Shi Tiancheng E. Song Ian Schomer Yu Liu 《电力系统保护与控制》2021,6(1):55-64
As a key component of an integrated energy system (IES), energy storage can effectively alleviate the problem of
the times between energy production and consumption. Exploiting the benefits of energy storage can improve the
competitiveness of multi-energy systems. This paper proposes a method for day-ahead operation optimization of a
building-level integrated energy system (BIES) considering additional potential benefits of energy storage. Based on
the characteristics of peak-shaving and valley-filling of energy storage, and further consideration of the changes in
the system’s load and real-time electricity price, a model of additional potential benefits of energy storage is
developed. Aiming at the lowest total operating cost, a bi-level optimal operational model for day-ahead operation
of BIES is developed. A case analysis of different dispatch strategies verifies that the addition of the proposed
battery scheduling strategy improves economic operation. The results demonstrate that the model can exploit
energy storage’s potential, further optimize the power output of BIES and reduce the economic cost. 相似文献
75.
A comparative study of the comminution in rotary and vibratory ball mills using sodium chloride is presented. The many advantages of vibratory over rotary ball milling are outlined and it is shown experimentally that the rate and extent of grinding is higher for the vibratory ball mill. It is further shown that fine particles re-aggregate in the rotary ball mill and ‘cake’ irreversibly. This phenomenon, exclusive to the rotary ball mill, is explained in terms of consolidation and high stress relaxation of the crystals occurring during prolonged grinding. 相似文献
76.
Julie Y. Qian Raymond A. Pearson Victoria L. Dimonie Mohamed S. El-Aasser 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1995,58(2):439-448
Poly(butadiene-co-styrene) [P(B-S)] core-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) shell particles were prepared using a two-step emulsion polymerization. These core-shell particles were used to toughen an epoxy polymer. The role of particle-epoxy interfaces were studied by systematically varying the shell compositions of the core-shell particles such as PMMA, P[MMA-acrylonitrile (AN)], P[MMA-glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)] and P[MMA-divinyl benzene(DVB)]. Therefore, the nature of the particle-epoxy interfaces is varied in terms of physical interactions and chemical bonding. The fracture toughness values of the toughened epoxies were measured using linear elastic fracture mechanics. Results indicate that the morphology of the dispersed particles in the epoxy matrix plays an important role in the toughening of epoxies. This degree of dispersion can be varied by incorporating AN and GMA comonomers in the PMMA shells or by crosslinking the shell. In summary, nanoscale interactions of the rubber-matrix interface do not directly influence fracture toughness, instead, it was found that the nanoscale interactions could be used to control the blend morphology which has a dramatic effect on toughness. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
77.
Riccardo Carli Raymond Le Van Mao Claudia L. Blanchi Vittorio Ragaini 《Catalysis Letters》1993,21(3-4):265-274
Gallium species which were incorporated initially in the oxide form, were all in the (+3) oxidation state in the hybrid catalyst and exhibited two types of hydrogen chemisorption sites, shw and shs. The stronger sorption sites shs which predominated at higher gallium dispersion, corresponded probably to the most effective surface configuration for gallium in the aromatization ofn-butane. 相似文献
78.
A novel technique for the preparation of secondary fatty amides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alexander Bilyk Raymond G. Bistline Jr. George J. Piazza Stephen H. Feairheller Michael J. Haas 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1992,69(5):488-491
A technique for the synthesis of monosubstituted fatty amides at low temperature and ambient pressure was developed. This
method involved the condensation of an amine with a triacylglycerol. The primary amine (ethyl,n-butyl,n-hexyl andn-octyl were tested) acted as reagent and solvent for the fatty substrates. No additional organic solvent or catalyst was added.
Tallow, vegetable oils and fish oil all served well as substrates, as did pure tripalmitin. The rate of amidation was dependent
upon temperature and the ratio of fat to amine. In a series of experiments conducted with tallow andn-butylamine at a fat:amine molar ratio of 1:16, amidation could be carried out at 20°C, producingn-butyltallowamide in 83% yield in 24 hr. When the fat:amine molar ratio was reduced to 1:8, and the temperature raised to
45°C, the amide yield was 87.6% in 24 hr. When the reaction was carried out at the boiling point ofn-butylamine (78°C) and at a fat:amine ratio of 1:8, the amide yield was 93.2% in 4 hr. The reaction progressed more rapidly
with higher molecular weight amines. The identity and purity of the amides was assessed by thin-layer chromatography and confirmed
by elemental analyses and infrared and C13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 相似文献
79.
Keith D. Bartle Ayla Çalimli Derry W. Jones Raymond S. Matthews Aral Olcay Hooshang Pakdel Taner Tuǧrul 《Fuel》1979,58(6):423-428
Fractions of Elbistan and Seyitomer (Turkish) lignites, extracted with supercritical toluene at 340 °C and 8 MPa, have been separated by solvent extraction and silica-gel chromatography. Analyses by n.m.r. and i.r. spectroscopies and other methods have been combined in structural-analysis schemes to yield information about the average molecule in aromatic extracts. Carbon aromaticities, fa, derived from 22.63 MHz 1H-decoupled pulse Fourier-transform (PFT) 13C-n.m.r. are more widely spread for Elbistan (0.34–0.56) than for Seyitomer (0.40–0.43), and are lower than for supercritical-gas (SCG) products from bituminous coals. 13C-n.m.r. also reveals the presence of aromatic ether-O in polar fractions. Narrow aromatic signals in 100 MHz 1H-n.m.r. spectra suggest the presence of single-aromatic-ring average structures. In the hexane-soluble aromatics, 27% (Elbistan) and 29% (Seyitomer) of the available sites are substituted by alkyI groups, some of which are at least eight carbon atoms long; the hexane-soluble polar and asphaltene/asphaltol fractions contain fewer such groups. 相似文献
80.
A surfactant‐free method to produce responsive polymer microgels is introduced. As an example, poly(methacrylic acid) hydrogels with varying crosslinking density have been synthesized in bulk and then chopped using a high shear mechanical cutter to form microgel particles dispersed in water. The mechanical cutting technique enables the concentration and particle size distribution of the microgel suspensions to be easily controlled, therefore making the rheology of the suspensions tuneable. The particle size distribution of the dispersions, characterized using light scattering, was dependent on the speed and duration of mechanical cutting. The particle size distribution also depended on the degree of crosslinking of the hydrogel. The higher the crosslinking density, the lower the average mean diameter of the resulting microgel particles. The lower the crosslinking density of the hydrogel, the larger the difference between the maximum and minimum particle size. The time to complete swelling of the particles upon change in pH was measured to be up to 45 s, depending on the particle size. The rheology of the resulting suspensions as a function of pH was investigated. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 104: 1912–1919, 2007 相似文献