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61.
62.
Emerging body-wearable devices for continuous health monitoring are severely energy constrained and yet required to offer high communication reliability under fluctuating channel conditions. Such devices require very careful management of their energy resources in order to prolong their lifetime. In the earlier work the authors had proposed dynamic power control as a means of saving precious energy in off-the-shelf sensor devices. In this work the authors experiment with a real body-wearable device to assess the power savings possible in a realistic setting. The authors quantify the power consumption against the packet loss and establish the feasibility of dynamic power control for saving energy in a truly-body-wearable setting.  相似文献   
63.
大型医疗建筑设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从医疗设施新的发展趋势入手,从工作团队架构、建筑形态演变、系统化建立、人性化空间考量以及面对突发事件之空间策略等几方面阐述了大型医疗建筑设计的原则及方法。  相似文献   
64.
    
Sequencing problems are difficult combinatorial problems because of the extremely large search space of possible solutions and the large number of \"local\" optima that arise. Unlike other NP-hard combinatorial problems, the search space, in general, for sequencing problems (under the makespan objective) consists of sequences with objective function values that lie within only a relatively small amount of each other. This means that when a change is made to the sequence, an improvement or non-improvement is not easily recognised. This makes the problem much more difficult to solve. A number of constructive heuristics exist that obtain good solutions in a short period of time, however, the output of such algorithms is generally a single sequence which may not be feasible or preferred with respect to industry constraints. Other heuristic algorithms such as Simulated Annealing (SA) and Tabu Search (TS) have also been applied and successes have been reported. However, the performance is dependent upon a number of finely tuned parameters and the output is again only a single solution. For these reasons, Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) may be suitable solution strategy, for which limited research has been performed. In this research, a number of new EAs have been proposed and a number of modifications have been made to several constructive algorithms to cope with non-unique jobs or jobs with multiple demands. A numerical comparison of a number of benchmark problems and real data of a truck assembly line has also been presented.  相似文献   
65.
    
This paper provides an analytical approach to determine the optimum pitch by utilizing a thermal resistance network, under the assumption of constant luminous efficiency. This work allows an LED array design which is mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) attached with a heat sink subject to the natural convection cooling. Being validated by finite element (FE) models, the current approach can be shown as an effective method for the determination of optimal component spacing in an LED array assembly for SSL.  相似文献   
66.
任何电子产品在进入市场之前的可靠性测试是十分重要的环节。为此,在之前的几十年中开发了多种类型的测试方法。一种广泛使用的测试方法便是线路板弯曲测试。进行可靠性测试的一个主要问题就是需要大量的测试样品,这是因为这种测试必须重复进行直到获得一致并满意的测量结果。其测试样品的设计,组装工艺和测试程序需要花费长期的时间。如果可靠性测试结果不满意,测试样品需要重新设计、重新生产、重新测试,这从商业的观点来看成本过高且低效。为简化可靠性测试程序,提出了计算模拟的方法在前期设计阶段来预测印制板组装线的可靠性。在目前的研究中,可靠性测试采用了三点弯曲测试法。实现了有限元模式确认及关于该模式应用的2种情况研究。  相似文献   
67.
In order to protect the privacy and data security of mobile devices during the transactions in the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT),we propose a mobile edge...  相似文献   
68.
Networks and Spatial Economics - Network models of energy markets have been beneficial for analyses and decision-making to tackle challenges related to the production, distribution and consumption...  相似文献   
69.
    
A flow‐focusing microfluidic device is used to produce functionalized monodisperse polymer particles with surface chemistries designed to control bacterial biofilm formation. This is achieved by using molecularly designed bespoke surfactants synthesized via catalytic chain transfer polymerization. This novel approach of using polymeric surfactants, often called surfmers, containing a biofunctional moiety contrasts with the more commonly employed emulsion methods. Typically, the surface chemistry of microparticles are dominated by unwanted surfactants that dilute/mask the desired surface response. Time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF‐SIMS) analysis of particles demonstrates that the comb‐graft surfactant is located on the particle surface. Biofilm experiments show how specifically engineered surface chemistries, generated by the surfactants, successfully modulate bacterial attachment to both polymer films, and microparticles. Thus, this paper outlines how the use of designed polymeric surfactants and droplet microfluidics can exert control over both the surface chemistry and size distribution of microparticle materials, demonstrating their critical importance for controlling surface‐cell response.  相似文献   
70.
    
A new approach to perform hospital case-mix planning (CMP) is introduced in this article. Our multicriteria approach utilizes utility functions (UF) to articulate the preferences and standpoint of independent decision makers regarding outputs. The primary aim of this article is to test whether a utility functions method (UFM) based on the scalarization of aforesaid UF is an appropriate quantitative technique to (i) distribute hospital resources to different operating units and (ii) provide a better capacity allocation and case mix. Our approach is motivated by the need to provide a method able to evaluate the trade-off between different stakeholders and objectives of hospitals. To the best of our knowledge, no such approach has been considered before in the literature. As we will later show, this idea addresses various technical limitations, weaknesses, and flaws in current CMP. The efficacy of the aforesaid approach is tested on a case study of a large tertiary hospital. Currently UF are not used by hospital managers, and real functions are unavailable, hence, 14 rational options are tested. Our exploratory analysis has provided important guidelines for the application of these UF. It indicates that these UF provide a valuable starting point for planners, managers, and executives of hospitals to impose their goals and aspirations. In conclusion, our approach may be better at identifying case mix that users want to treat and seems more capable of modeling the varying importance of different levels of output. Apart from finding desirable case mixes to consider, the approach can provide important insights via a sensitivity analysis of the parameters of each UF.  相似文献   
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