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961.
Glaura G. Silva Marco‐Tulio F. Rodrigues Cristiano Fantini Raquel S. Borges Marcos A. Pimenta Brent J. Carey Lijie Ci Pulickel M. Ajayan 《大分子材料与工程》2011,296(1):53-58
TPU was infiltrated into vertically aligned, 3.5 mm‐long MWNT forests to produce continuously reinforced anisotropic nanocomposites, and thermomechanical and electrical testing has revealed multifunctionality which shows promise for numerous applications. A 1000% increase in the storage modulus at 70 °C was observed as compared to the neat TPU, and these continuously aligned composites showed electrical conductivity two orders‐of‐magnitude greater (≈1.5 S · cm?1) than randomly aligned composites prepared using CNTs from these forests. The heightened improvement for the continuously reinforced composite appears to be owed to the extremely high aspect ratio of these CNTs and the interconnected network which remains after infiltration.
962.
Ana Carolina Rodrigues Florence Catherine Béal Roberta Claro da Silva Maricê Nogueira Oliveira 《LWT》2014
This study aims at relating the survival at 4 °C for 28 days in organic and conventional fermented milks of three strains of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB12, B94 and BL04), in co-culture with Streptococcus thermophilus TA040 and Lactobacillus bulgaricus LB340, to milk fatty acids profile. Cultivability after 28 days of cold storage was improved in organic fermented milks as compared to conventional products, with slight differences among strains. In addition, the poly-unsaturated fatty acids fraction was higher in organic products, as well as the relative trans-vaccenic (TVA) and α-linolenic (ALA) fatty acids contents that were respectively 1.7 and 2.4 times higher in organic than in conventional fermented milks. From these results, it was concluded that elevated levels of TVA and ALA, together with a lower ratio between linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid, as found in organic products, improved the survival of the bifidobacteria during chilled storage. 相似文献
963.
Rafael Resende Maldonado Elizama Aguiar‐Oliveira Eduardo Luiz Pozza Fátima Aparecida Almeida Costa Francisco Maugeri Filho Maria Isabel Rodrigues 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2014,91(12):1999-2009
The production of an extracellular lipase using corn steep liquor (CSL) as the nitrogen source in the cultivation of Geotrichum candidum NRRLY‐552 was evaluated. The optimized conditions in shake flasks were CSL, 8.0 % w/v, soybean oil, 0.6 % w/v, pH 7.0, 30 °C, 250 rpm, and 48 h, resulting in a maximum lipase productivity of 0.438 U mL?1 h?1(U = the amount of enzyme required to liberate 1 μmol of fatty acid per minute). Scale‐up was evaluated with airlift and stirred tank reactors; the best conditions, respectively, were 1 vvm(volume of gas per volume of medium per minute) of aeration which resulted in 0.535 U mL?1 h?1 (32 h) and 1 vvm and 300 rpm resulting in 0.563 U mL?1 h?1 (16 h). To facilitate downstream processes, lipase production was also evaluated using CSL previously clarified with activated charcoal resulting in 0.275 U mL?1 h?1 (24 h) using 12 % (w/v) of clarified CSL in shake flasks. The obtained results showed that CSL leads to similar productivity compared to peptone using the same microorganism under similar conditions. In addition the cost of fermentation medium using CSL is much lower because it is a very inexpensive by‐product from corn processing. 相似文献
964.
Paula Lúcia Martins Rodrigues Elias Taylor Durgante Severo Melany Maria Alonso Pelozzi 《Drying Technology》2018,36(10):1243-1249
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of log steaming and steaming prior to drying singly and both treatments together on the drying behavior and decay resistance of Hevea brasiliensis wood (rubberwood). Logs with a diameter of 34.6?±?4.4?cm were used. Half of the logs were kept in their original condition, and the other half were steamed at 90°C for 36?h. Later, the logs were cut into flat sawn boards. Half of the boards were kept in their original condition, and the other half were presteamed at 90°C for 3?h after 1?h of heating-up. These boards were dried in a drying kiln. The drying defects, drying time, drying rate, and decay resistance of wood to the Pycnoporus sanguineus fungus were determined. The results showed that the steaming is not suitable for decreases in the time and the drying rates of this kind of wood, and it neither reduces the drying defects of boards. Furthermore, these treatments adversely affected the decay resistance of rubberwood to P. sanguineus fungi. 相似文献
965.
Driele von Dreifus Rodrigo Pereira Ariano D. Rodrigues Ernesto C. Pereira Adilson J.A. de Oliveira 《Ceramics International》2018,44(16):19397-19401
In this paper, a new chemical route synthesis for γ-CoV2O6 is proposed. Based on the CoO-V2O5 phase diagram a study of temperature and calcination times for pure γ-CoV2O6 obtainment is described. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy experiments revealed the triclinic crystals structure belonging to P-1 spatial group. FEG-SEM images showed that the resulting grains present elongated shape. Rietveld analysis revealed a crystalline anisotropy with preferential crystallographic orientation in the [2 0 ? 1] and [1 3 0] planes. The calculated mean crystallite size evidences that the crystallite dimensions are significantly different in the parallel and perpendicular directions. The magnetic properties measurements evidenced an antiferromagnetic transition at 7?K and a detailed view of the magnetization isotherms confirmed a noticeable step-like behavior below TN, characteristic of field-induced transitions. 相似文献
966.
L.H. Francisco J.E. Rodrigues W.R. Correr A.C. Hernandes 《Ceramics International》2018,44(9):10806-10812
High proton conductivity and good chemical stability are keys to development of new electrolytes for PC-SOFCs as the next-future energy generation systems. However, the extensive use of new polycrystalline materials as solid electrolytes is still avoided, since the grain boundary response usually leads to a decrease in total conductivity due to electrical blocking effect. Here, we present our results on the space-charge modeling of impedance spectroscopy data obtained for Ba3Ca1.18Nb1.82-xRxO9-δ proton conducting ceramics, where x?=?0, 0.30 and R =?Y3+, Gd3+, Sm3+, Nd3+ are doping agents. Non-stoichiometric barium calcium niobate perovskites have received much attention as potential solid electrolytes for proton conducting solid oxide fuel cells. We show that despite their increased grain conductivity, the doped ceramics possess Schottky barriers that are higher than those observed for undoped Ba3Ca1.18Nb1.82O9-δ. In view of the space-charge model, proton depletion at the space-charge layer is the reason for the reduction of grain boundary conductivity in the doped compositions. Our findings are important for the understanding of proton conduction mechanisms in polycrystalline materials, which may allow future optimization of new doped electrolytes based on barium calcium niobate perovskites. 相似文献
967.
Juliana Hiromi Sato Arminda Moreira de Carvalho Cícero Célio de Figueiredo Thais Rodrigues Coser Thais Rodrigues de Sousa Lourival Vilela Robélio Leandro Marchão 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2017,108(1):55-68
Integrated crop-livestock systems have been recently adopted in several agricultural regions of Brazil. Studies involving the effect of adopting integrated systems on greenhouse gas mitigation are essential for choosing sustainable agricultural systems. In this study, the emissions of nitrous oxide in a crop-livestock system (4-year crop/pasture rotation) compared with two continuous crop (CC) areas under conventional and no-tillage management were investigated. The treatments consisted of continuous cropping under no-tillage (CC-NT), continuous cropping with annual heavy disc harrow (CC-CT), an integrated crop-livestock system under no-tillage (CLS-NT) and native Cerrado as a reference. Considering the cumulative N2O emissions in a year, the CC-CT emitted 2.55 kg N-N2O ha?1, higher than the Cerrado, which emitted 0.55 kg N-N2O ha?1. All the agricultural systems emitted more N2O than the Cerrado, however, the two conservation systems CC-NT and CLS-NT had lower emissions than the CC-CT, and were responsible for 1.90 and 1.52 kg N-N2O ha?1, respectively. In the agroecosystems, the highest N2O fluxes were observed after fertilization and rainfall events. In the CC systems, N2O emissions were greater than in the integrated system during the sorghum/off-season period, but in the CC-CT emissions were greater than in CC-NT. During the soybean cycle no differences in emissions were observed between both CC systems, which surpassed that in CLS-NT that was occupied by Brachiaria pasture. The annual cumulative N2O emissions in CLS-NT were close to that observed in the Cerrado indicating this system to be an agricultural practice with potential to mitigate N2O emissions. 相似文献
968.
D.M. Rodrigues L.F. Menezes A. Loureiro 《International Journal of Mechanical Sciences》2004,46(10):1481-1488
In order to study the influence of the heat-affected zone softening on the fracture behaviour of welds with cracks in the weld metal centre line, a large variety of weld geometries and undermatch conditions of the heat affected zone mechanical properties, relative to the weld metal and base material, were addressed in this study. With this aim, the opening stress distribution in notched welded specimens was analysed using the numerical simulation of the three-point bending test. The numerical results show a reduction in the stress levels ahead of the crack tip for welded specimens with severe heat-affected zone undermatch. The stress distribution is strongly influenced by the crack position relative to the weld material/heat-affected zone interface, independently of heat-affected zone width. 相似文献
969.
A. Varela G. Oliveira F.G. Souza Jr. C.H.M. Rodrigues M.A.S. Costa 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2013,53(1):44-51
Cardanol‐furfuraldehyde/maghemite composites were prepared through a bulk polymerization aiming to produce magnetic green resins able to absorb petroleum spilled on the water. Several techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry, wide angle X‐ray scattering, and small angle X‐ray scattering were used in the characterization of the materials. In addition, magnetic force and oil removal capability tests were also performed. Obtained materials presented a good magnetic force allied with a considerable oil removal capability: each gram of the resin was able to remove 10g of petroleum from the water. Therefore, the easy and simple production process presented is a promising tool for oil spill cleanup process. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2013. © 2012 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
970.
Pedro José Sanches Filho Vera Regina Pereira Nogueira Laíza Canielas Krause Maria Regina Alves Rodrigues Maria do Carmo Ruaro Peralba Elina Bastos Caramão 《Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds》2013,33(1):13-22
The bitumen composition of Candiota coal (south Brazil) was investigated. Coal bitumen was produced by Soxhlet extraction using toluene. Two chromatographic techniques were tested for bitumen fractionation: adsorption liquid chromatography on silica (ALCS) and adsorption liquid chromatography on alumina (ALCA). Results were compared in terms of the quality and quantity of hydrocarbons isolated. Several linear saturated hydrocarbons were found in the range of 14 to 33 carbons. Pyrene, chrysene, and other polycyclic hydrocarbons with recognized mutagenic and carcinogenic properties were found in the aromatic fractions. Chromatographic methodology using alumina shows better results in the fractionation of bitumen. 相似文献