全文获取类型
收费全文 | 460409篇 |
免费 | 5542篇 |
国内免费 | 1394篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8870篇 |
综合类 | 392篇 |
化学工业 | 66819篇 |
金属工艺 | 21920篇 |
机械仪表 | 17561篇 |
建筑科学 | 9512篇 |
矿业工程 | 2737篇 |
能源动力 | 12038篇 |
轻工业 | 29459篇 |
水利工程 | 5116篇 |
石油天然气 | 8834篇 |
武器工业 | 17篇 |
无线电 | 54442篇 |
一般工业技术 | 97689篇 |
冶金工业 | 79121篇 |
原子能技术 | 9864篇 |
自动化技术 | 42954篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2535篇 |
2021年 | 3889篇 |
2020年 | 2960篇 |
2019年 | 3830篇 |
2018年 | 12854篇 |
2017年 | 13260篇 |
2016年 | 10656篇 |
2015年 | 4728篇 |
2014年 | 7234篇 |
2013年 | 20109篇 |
2012年 | 13464篇 |
2011年 | 21764篇 |
2010年 | 18443篇 |
2009年 | 18951篇 |
2008年 | 19291篇 |
2007年 | 20643篇 |
2006年 | 12461篇 |
2005年 | 13892篇 |
2004年 | 12019篇 |
2003年 | 11687篇 |
2002年 | 10364篇 |
2001年 | 9780篇 |
2000年 | 9255篇 |
1999年 | 9534篇 |
1998年 | 24335篇 |
1997年 | 16711篇 |
1996年 | 12810篇 |
1995年 | 9527篇 |
1994年 | 8389篇 |
1993年 | 8402篇 |
1992年 | 6072篇 |
1991年 | 5716篇 |
1990年 | 5682篇 |
1989年 | 5319篇 |
1988年 | 5055篇 |
1987年 | 4419篇 |
1986年 | 4300篇 |
1985年 | 4812篇 |
1984年 | 4422篇 |
1983年 | 3995篇 |
1982年 | 3654篇 |
1981年 | 3729篇 |
1980年 | 3428篇 |
1979年 | 3326篇 |
1978年 | 3335篇 |
1977年 | 3750篇 |
1976年 | 4847篇 |
1975年 | 2850篇 |
1974年 | 2663篇 |
1973年 | 2730篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
151.
152.
A. A. Babenko V. I. Zhuchkov L. A. Smirnov A. V. Sychev A. A. Akberdin A. S. Kim M. F. Vitushchenko A. A. Dobromilov 《Steel in Translation》2015,45(11):883-886
A technology for slag formation in the ladle–furnace unit is considered; the slag is based on the CaO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3–B2O3 system. This technology permits both microalloying of the steel with boron (reduced from the oxide phase) and desulfurization of the steel. The resulting boron content in the steel is 0.001–0.008%; the sulfur content in low-alloy steel and pipe steel is low (0.004–0.010%); and the consumption of manganese ferroalloys is reduced to 0.5 kg/t for 08кп steel and 1.4 kg/t for 09Г2C steel. In addition, the proposed technology increases the strength of the rolled steel, without loss in its plasticity; and reduces the environmental impact thanks to the replacement of fluorspar by colemanite. 相似文献
153.
154.
Vida Janbazi Mahnaz Hashemi 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2021,35(2):285-309
This article presents an adaptive neural compensation scheme for a class of large-scale time delay nonlinear systems in the presence of unknown dead zone, external disturbances, and actuator faults. In this article, the quadratic Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals are introduced to tackle the system delays. The unknown functions of the system are estimated by using radial basis function neural networks. Furthermore, a disturbance observer is developed to approximate the external disturbances. The proposed adaptive neural compensation control method is constructed by utilizing a backstepping technique. The boundedness of all the closed-loop signals is guaranteed via Lyapunov analysis and the tracking errors are proved to converge to a small neighborhood of the origin. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control approach. 相似文献
155.
Dr. Blijke S. Kroezen Gabriele Conti Benedetta Girardi Dr. Jonathan Cramer Dr. Xiaohua Jiang Dr. Said Rabbani Jennifer Müller Maja Kokot Enrico Luisoni Prof. Daniel Ricklin Dr. Oliver Schwardt Prof. Beat Ernst 《ChemMedChem》2020,15(18):1706-1719
Siglecs are members of the immunoglobulin gene family containing sialic acid binding N-terminal domains. Among them, Siglec-8 is expressed on various cell types of the immune system such as eosinophils, mast cells and weakly on basophils. Cross-linking of Siglec-8 with monoclonal antibodies triggers apoptosis in eosinophils and inhibits degranulation of mast cells, making Siglec-8 a promising target for the treatment of eosinophil- and mast cell-associated diseases such as asthma. The tetrasaccharide 6’-sulfo-sialyl Lewisx has been identified as a specific Siglec-8 ligand in glycan array screening. Here, we describe an extended study enlightening the pharmacophores of 6’-sulfo-sialyl Lewisx and the successful development of a high-affinity mimetic. Retaining the neuraminic acid core, the introduction of a carbocyclic mimetic of the Gal moiety and a sulfonamide substituent in the 9-position gave a 20-fold improved binding affinity. Finally, the residence time, which usually is the Achilles tendon of carbohydrate/lectin interactions, could be improved. 相似文献
156.
P.Y. Raval P.R. Pansara A.R. Makadiya N.H. Vasoya S.N. Dolia K.B. Modi 《Ceramics International》2018,44(15):17667-17674
The consequences of high energy mechanical milling, microwave-assisted heating and rapid thermal cooling on magnetic ordering in polycrystalline CaCu3Ti4O12 cubic perovskite have been investigated by means of X-ray powder diffractometry (300?K), dc magnetization in field – cooled and zero – field cooled modes (H = 100?Oe and 1000?Oe, T?=?5–300?K) (M – T curves) and M – H loop characteristics (T?=?5?K and 300?K, Hmax = 70?kOe). The M – T curves of unmilled and 16?h milled samples show pure antiferromagnetic and weak ferromagnetic ordering, respectively, 1?h and 6?h milled samples demonstrate the coexistence of both the phases while microwave-assisted and quenched samples exhibit classic antiferromagnetic transition and a low temperature paramagnetic–like contribution with different weights, well supported by the M – H loop characteristics. The observed transformations in the magnetic ordering are attributed to the ball-milling induced stress which curtails hybridization of empty Ti-3d orbitals with Cu-3d and O-2p orbitals and secondary phase formation. Oxygen vacancies associated with bound magnetic polarons originate ferromagnetism in the milled samples while unpaired electrons inhabited at the empty sites are the cause of paramagnetic centers. The low-temperature Curie – tail in M – T curve for quenched and microwave assisted samples is attributed to Ti3+ cations. 相似文献
157.
158.
Sahar Hashemi Daryan Jafar Javadpour Alireza Khavandi Mohammad Erfan 《Ceramics International》2018,44(16):19743-19750
Well-ordered and surface engineered hierarchical hydroxyapatite microspheres (HAM) were prepared via a template free hydrothermal process. Ethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid) (EDTMP) was used as chelating or regulating agent for the first time in this study. The results indicated the formation of sheet-like particles in the absence of EDTMP. On the other hand, microspheres with radially grown nanorods (HAMNR) or nanosheets (HAMNS) on the surface were obtained (with average diameter of 5?µm) in the presence of EDTMP. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were used to characterize the crystalline phases in the synthesized samples. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that EDTMP concentration played an important part in regulating the morphology to form well organized microspheres with nanosheets or nanorods on the surface. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) revealed an increase in the specific surface area with the change in morphology from the HAMNS to HAMNR. Possible mechanisms are proposed to account for the formation of different morphologies based upon thermodynamic and kinetic theories. 相似文献
159.
160.
The current study establishes the unprecedented involvement in the evolution and production of novel core–shell nanocomposites composed of nanosized titanium dioxide and aniline‐o‐phenylenediamine copolymer. TiO2@copoly(aniline and o‐phenylenediamine) (TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA) core–shell nanocomposites were chemically synthesized in a molar ratio of 5:1 of the particular monomers and several weights of nano‐TiO2 via oxidative copolymerization. The construction of the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA core–shell nanocomposites was ascertained from Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, UV–visible spectroscopy and XRD. A reasonable thermal behavior for the original copolymer and the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA core–shell nanocomposites was investigated. The bare PANI‐o‐PDA copolymer was thermally less stable than the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA nanocomposites. The core–shell feature of the nanocomposites was found to have core and shell sizes of 17 nm and 19–26 nm, respectively. In addition, it was found that the addition of a high ratio of TiO2 nanoparticles increases the electrical conductivity and consequently lowers the electrical resistivity of the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA core–shell nanocomposites. The hybrid photocatalysts exhibit a dramatic photocatalytic efficacy of methylene blue degradation under solar light irradiation. A plausible interpretation of the photocatalytic degradation results of methylene blue is also demonstrated. Our setup introduces a facile, inexpensive, unique and efficient technique for developing new core–shell nanomaterials with various required functionalities and colloidal stabilities. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献