InSb薄膜分子束外延技术研究

InSb材料由于其优异的光电性能,一直是军事领域重要的红外探测器材料。而高温工作是InSb发展的一个重要方向,开发分子束外延InSb材料是实现高温工作的基础。本文采用分子束外延工艺生长获得了高质量的InSb薄膜,通过金相显微镜、X射线双晶衍射仪、原子力显微镜、SEM和EDX等检测手段对InSb外延膜进行表面缺陷、晶体质量表征和分析,并采用标准的InSb器件工艺制备128×128焦平面探测器芯片进行材料的验证,结果表明该材料性能可以满足制备高性能器件的要求。     

Game Theory Based False Negative Probability of Embedded Watermark Under Unintentional and Steganalysis Attacks

Steganalysis attack is to statistically estimate the embedded watermark in the watermarked multimedia,and the estimated watermark may be destroyed by the attacker.The existing methods of false negative probability,however,do not consider the influence of steganalysis attack.This paper proposed the game theory based false negative probability to estimate the impacts of steganalysis attack,as well as unintentional attack.Specifically,game theory was used to model the collision between the embedment and steganalysis attack,and derive the optimal building embedding/attacking strategy.Such optimal playing strategies devote to calculating the attacker destructed watermark,used for calculation of the game theory based false negative probability.The experimental results show that watermark detection reliability measured using our proposed method,in comparison,can better reflect the real scenario in which the embedded watermark undergoes unintentional attack and the attacker using steganalysis attack.This paper provides a foundation for investigating countermeasures of digital watermarking community against steganalysis attack.     

绿色上网及相关技术发展趋势

利用互联网内容管理技术,有效防范互联网上不良信息对青少年的危害,保护青少年的健康上网是当今社会义不容辞的责任.本文从互联网不良信息日益泛滥的严峻形势出发,指出了网络色情的危害性和绿色上网的必要性,介绍了国内外绿色上网相关管理、业务和产品现状,提出了绿色上网产品实现的参考模型,并分析了数据获取、内容识别以及内容过滤3类绿色上网相关技术现状、研究重点及其发展趋势.     

基于偏振控制技术提高光纤受激布里渊散射慢光稳定性研究

基于对光纤中抽运光束和斯托克斯光束的偏振态控制,提出了一种提高受激布里渊散射(SBS)慢光稳定性的实验方案。通过在保偏光纤两端分别熔接保偏光环行器(快轴阻塞)组成一个慢光单元,确保了光纤中抽运光束和斯托克斯光束具有一致的偏振态(沿保偏光纤慢轴)。建立了基于此慢光单元的SBS慢光实验研究系统,对脉宽为38ns的高斯脉冲获得了0.87ns/dB的时间延迟;相对于不加偏振控管的单模石英光纤而言,该慢光单元系统的布里渊增益因子提高了3倍。研究表明:该方案能有效地提高SBS效应和SBS慢光时延的稳定性。     

时频数据驱动的典型复杂供输机构健康状态软测量方法

复杂供输机构的运行环境恶劣,传感器采集到的振动信号中含有猛烈冲击、噪声等成分,属于典型的非平稳特征信号,难以直接评估供输机构健康状态.针对上述问题,提出一种基于时频数据驱动的供输机构健康状态软测量方法.利用Morlet小波变换得到振动加速度信号时频图作为输入特征,构建基于深度卷积网络的软测量模型.在深度卷积网络中引入D...     

图形电镀不满缸生产的优化

随着PCB市场发展,为提高企业竞争力,部分线路板厂选择"小批量、多品种"的战略路线。但该类产品为企业带来经济效益的同时,也对过程控制提出新的要求,特别是在图形电镀流程。在不满缸生产情况下,飞巴两侧会使用废弃的板料做为电镀边条以减少边缘效应。但此种常规边条电镀面积无法精确计算,会造成电流的不均匀分布。本文对垂直电镀不满缸生产可能带来的影响因素进行分析,通过试验验证并设计新型电镀边条加以改善,达到优化不满缸生产的目的。     

Interfacial engineering of printable bottom back metal electrodes for full-solution processed flexible organic solar cells

Printing of metal bottom back electrodes of flexible organic solar cells (FOSCs) at low temperature is of great significance to realize the full-solution fabrication technology.However,this has been difficult to achieve because often the interfacial properties of those printed electrodes,including conductivity,roughness,work function,optical and mechanical flexibility,cannot meet the device requirement at the same time.In this work,we fabricate printed Ag and Cu bottom back cathodes by a low-temperature solution technique named polymer-assisted metal deposition (PAMD) on flexible PET substrates.Branched polyethylenimine (PEI) and ZnO thin films are used as the interface modification layers (IMLs) of these cathodes.Detailed experimental studies on the electrical,mechanical,and morphological properties,and simulation study on the optical properties of these IMLs are carried out to understand and optimize the interface of printed cathodes.We demonstrate that the highest power conversion efficiency over 3.0％ can be achieved from a full-solution processed OFSC with the device structure being PAMDAg/PEI/P3HT:PC61BM/PH1000.This device also acquires remarkable stability upon repeating bending tests.     

基于有线电视网络互动付费增值系统的设计

提出了基于有线电视网络和移动支付平台实现互动业务付费的设计方案,如电视收视费预交、最新大片点播、电费、天然气费的代缴、酒店预定、医疗服务预约等.通过该系统平台,让用户足不出户就能享受多种服务,扩展了传统有线电视的功能.该系统平台采用流行的J2EE框架-Struts+Spring+Hibernate来架构,采用分层式结构,从而降低了系统的耦合性,提高了系统平台的健壮性.系统平台自上线以来运行良好,建设该系统平台为新形势下有线电视开展多种多样的增值业务服务提供了一个范例.     

干燥大温差条件下混凝土界面过渡区的研究

采用显微硬度仪和扫描电镜,对比研究了干燥大温差气候条件和标准养护条件下混凝土界面过渡区的结构和形态.研究表明:干燥大温差环境使混凝土界面过渡区的宽度增加,显微硬度降低,过渡区水化产物结构疏松,孔隙率高,与骨料的粘结减弱,有明显的微裂缝产生.界面过渡区的劣化是造成混凝土宏观,性能下降的内在原因之一.因此,又分析了界面过渡区劣化的原因.     

碲锌镉晶体定向研究

碲锌镉材料是制备高性能碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器不可或缺的衬底材料.液相外延工艺和分子束外延工艺分别需要使用(111)晶面和(211)晶面碲锌镉衬底制备碲镉汞薄膜材料.低偏角、高精度衬底的选取有利于高质量碲镉汞外延层的获得.介绍了孪晶线快速定向法、使用X射线衍射仪(X-Ray Diffractome-ter,XRD)定向法...