Logit模型下的道路拥堵收费策略改善效果分析

为探讨拥堵收费策略的改善效果,从出行者的综合成本出发,构建适用于拥堵收费的路阻函数和Logit交通分配模型,探讨拥堵收费下交通出行在路网上的重新分配.并以南京市应天大街高架为例设置了拥堵收费虚拟方案,应用路阻函数和交通分配模型进行分析后得出拥堵收费在交通出行量分布、出行分担率、道路服务水平和行程速度上的改善效果.结果表明:拥堵收费能有效引导交通出行的重新分布,提高路网总体通行效率和服务水平,可以认为拥堵收费对交通的改善具有一定效果,但改善效果和拥堵收费费率不是线性正比关系,本次虚拟收费方案下收费费率为5元/次时可取得最佳改善效果.     

Blind recognition algorithm for IRA codes in noisy environment

For noisy environment, the parity-check matrix of Irregular Repeat-Accumulate(IRA) codes is hard to reconstruct, moreover, the relationships of the large-scale complex interleaver are hard to recover. To solve the problems, a novel blind recognition algorithm is proposed. First, the code's length and synchronization are identified by applying rank criteria. Second, by implementing matrix transformation, the dual vectors of codewords are found. Then, by setting a threshold, the effective parity-check vectors of dual space are selected. According to the sparse characteristics of the IRA codes' parity-check matrix, the parity matrix can be reconstructed with effective parity-check vectors Finally, relationships of the interleaver can be recovered according to the characteristics of IRA codes. Simulation results show that the proposal can be used to estimate IRA codes encoding parameters and complete the blind recognition in the non-cooperative context with noise.     

Performance Comparison of Long-Wave Infrared Imaging Spectrometer Between Dyson Form and Offner Form

In view of the difficulties in traditional long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer which is hard to realize a high signal-to-noise ratio and miniaturization as well under the weak remote sensing signal,Offner convex grating spectrometer and Dyson concave grating spectrometer,both having concentric structure,are designed and analyzed in the band of 8-12 μm. The diffraction angle expressions of the two spectrometers are obtained and the diffraction characteristics are acquired. Both of the spectrometers are designed in Zemax environment under different F-numbers and different grating constants with the same slit,spatial resolution,spectral resolution and detector. The results show that Dyson grating spectrometer possesses the advantages of higher throughput and smaller volume, and Offner grating spectrometer possesses the advantage of more accessible material and the absence of chromatic aberration. The differences between Dyson form and Offner form show that the former is a better choice in the long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer.     

保障个体性能的半盲干扰对齐功率分配方法

针对盲干扰对齐机制平均功率分配导致功率利用率低的问题,提出了一种半盲干扰对齐功率分配算法.在功率受限场景下,该算法能够提高整体性能,同时保障个体性能.首先,分析了功率分配对盲干扰对齐性能的影响;其次,建立了功率受限的盲干扰对齐模型,提出了最大化传输速率同时保护用户个体性能的功率分配目标;最后,为满足目标函数的约束,提出基于回溯梯度下降的功率分配算法.仿真结果表明,相比于平均功率分配,所提算法可以将系统性提高约53％.     

地面高精度磁测在新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿的应用

通过对新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿高精度磁法勘探资料的分析和研究,工作区可划分为西部、北部高磁异常区、中西部负值异常区、中部面积正负磁场平缓变化区、东部跳跃变化正值磁异常区,结合工作区岩矿石标本磁性参数可判别各类磁场类型形成的地质原因。划分局部磁异常6个,其中M1、M2、M3磁异常与地下隐伏含磁铁矿石英岩有关,M4、M5、M6磁异常与含铁石英岩有关。对局部典型异常M1、M4进行了半定量解释,并进行了钻探验证,实际验证结果与推断结果较为吻合。     

基于流体脉动理论的漂浮式风力机平台纵摇运动控制策略

在流体脉动理论作用下,对张力腿式漂浮式风力机平台的纵摇运动进行分析,提出一种通过给变桨动作施加主动阻尼的控制策略,设计在不影响电功率输出的情况下的反馈控制系统,利用FAST软件对NREL提供的5 MW张力腿式漂浮式风力机进行建模,并与MATLAB/Simulink软件进行联合仿真。仿真结果表明,在流体脉动理论下设计的反馈控制系统不仅能降低塔顶的纵摇位移、叶轮转速和电功率输出波动,也能在一定程度上降低塔基处的纵摇力矩,对延长塔筒的寿命起到一定的作用。     

退火态5083铝合金焊接接头组织与性能分析

采用连续挤压—拉拔—刮削光亮化技术制备的ER5356铝合金焊丝对退火态5083铝合金板材进行MIG焊接,并通过金相、扫描、硬度、拉伸等观察与测试手段对其焊接接头进行试验分析。结果表明:该技术制备的焊丝焊接效果良好,焊缝无裂纹、夹杂等缺陷;焊接接头各区域组织分布均匀,焊缝中心硬度最低,为68 HV,焊接接头抗拉强度为277 MPa,强度系数为92.3%,力学性能较好,完全达到了实际焊接要求和船舶使用需求。     

古建筑木构件残损特征及其内部空洞的应力波无损检测

为了更准确地掌握古建筑木构件内部残损状况,在大量现场调研的基础上分析木构件残损特征和主要残损部位,采用FAKOPP应力波对榆木试件采取逆向试验,研究在不同形状、大小的空洞下应力波对空洞面积、空洞形状、波速衰减的数字采集情况.研究结果显示:随着空洞的不断扩大,检测面积与实际面积之间的误差值逐渐减小,最小误差可达4％,此外两者之间存在显著线性关系.FAKOPP应力波对空洞形状的识别较弱,当空洞位置为中部时,将二维平面检测图与反映Va、Vb、Vc、Vd、Ve波速线形图进行综合分析有利于对内部孔洞形状的判定以及空洞面积的参考.其中以Ve路径的波速最为稳定,当空洞达到截面面积1/2时,对比完整试件其波速衰减最高可达51.16％.研究成果有利于古建筑进行预防性保护以及将检测方法由定性转为量化分析,为实际工程的修缮加固方案提供有效数据支持.     

自动化电解去内交叉孔毛刺过程的仿真与实验

针对零件内部交叉孔相贯线处的毛刺去除困难的现状,利用电解加工的原理,采用插孔固定阴极式的电极布局形式,提出基于电流检测的自动电解去毛刺的方法.建立电解去毛刺的数学模型,用仿真和实验研究电解去毛刺过程中加工间隙、加工电压及加工时间对毛刺去除的影响,分析去毛刺过程中电流密度随时间的变化规律.在该电极布局形式下,毛刺与工件间的平均电流随着毛刺的去除逐渐下降,且电流曲线的斜率在毛刺完全去除后趋近于0.以此作为去除过程是否完成的判断依据,研制了自动电解去毛刺的控制系统并完成了自动化去毛刺实验.实验结果表明:该方法能够有效地对毛刺大小进行判断,可以控制加工时间进行精确的毛刺去除,成本低、安全可靠.     

Use of different barium salts to inhibit the thaumasite form of sulfate attack in cement-based materials

We investigated the effects of different barium compounds on the thaumasite form of sulphate attack(TSA)resistance of cement-based materials when they were used as admixtures in mortars.Moreover,we analyzed the inhibition mechanisms within different types of barium salts,namely BaCO_3 and Ba(OH)_2,on the thaumasite formation.The controlcement mortar and mortars with barium salts to cement and limestone weight ratios of 0.5%,1.0%,and 1.5% were immersed in 5%(by weight)MgSO_4 solution at 5 ℃ to mimic TSA.Appearance,mass,and compressive strength of the mortar samples were monitored and measured to assess the generaldegradation extent of these samples.The products of sulphate attack were further analyzed by XRD,FTIR,and SEM,respectively.Experimentalresults show that different degradation extent is evident in allmortars cured in MgSO_4 solution.However,barium salts can greatly inhibit such degradation.Barium in hydroxide form has better effectiveness in protection against TSA than carbonate form,which may be due to their solubility difference in alkaline cement pore solution,and the presence of these barium compounds can reduce the degree of TSA by comparison with the almost completely decomposed controlsamples.