Performance Comparison of Long-Wave Infrared Imaging Spectrometer Between Dyson Form and Offner Form

In view of the difficulties in traditional long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer which is hard to realize a high signal-to-noise ratio and miniaturization as well under the weak remote sensing signal,Offner convex grating spectrometer and Dyson concave grating spectrometer,both having concentric structure,are designed and analyzed in the band of 8-12 μm. The diffraction angle expressions of the two spectrometers are obtained and the diffraction characteristics are acquired. Both of the spectrometers are designed in Zemax environment under different F-numbers and different grating constants with the same slit,spatial resolution,spectral resolution and detector. The results show that Dyson grating spectrometer possesses the advantages of higher throughput and smaller volume, and Offner grating spectrometer possesses the advantage of more accessible material and the absence of chromatic aberration. The differences between Dyson form and Offner form show that the former is a better choice in the long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer.     

保障个体性能的半盲干扰对齐功率分配方法

针对盲干扰对齐机制平均功率分配导致功率利用率低的问题,提出了一种半盲干扰对齐功率分配算法.在功率受限场景下,该算法能够提高整体性能,同时保障个体性能.首先,分析了功率分配对盲干扰对齐性能的影响;其次,建立了功率受限的盲干扰对齐模型,提出了最大化传输速率同时保护用户个体性能的功率分配目标;最后,为满足目标函数的约束,提出基于回溯梯度下降的功率分配算法.仿真结果表明,相比于平均功率分配,所提算法可以将系统性提高约53％.     

地面高精度磁测在新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿的应用

通过对新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿高精度磁法勘探资料的分析和研究,工作区可划分为西部、北部高磁异常区、中西部负值异常区、中部面积正负磁场平缓变化区、东部跳跃变化正值磁异常区,结合工作区岩矿石标本磁性参数可判别各类磁场类型形成的地质原因。划分局部磁异常6个,其中M1、M2、M3磁异常与地下隐伏含磁铁矿石英岩有关,M4、M5、M6磁异常与含铁石英岩有关。对局部典型异常M1、M4进行了半定量解释,并进行了钻探验证,实际验证结果与推断结果较为吻合。     

基于流体脉动理论的漂浮式风力机平台纵摇运动控制策略

在流体脉动理论作用下,对张力腿式漂浮式风力机平台的纵摇运动进行分析,提出一种通过给变桨动作施加主动阻尼的控制策略,设计在不影响电功率输出的情况下的反馈控制系统,利用FAST软件对NREL提供的5 MW张力腿式漂浮式风力机进行建模,并与MATLAB/Simulink软件进行联合仿真。仿真结果表明,在流体脉动理论下设计的反馈控制系统不仅能降低塔顶的纵摇位移、叶轮转速和电功率输出波动,也能在一定程度上降低塔基处的纵摇力矩,对延长塔筒的寿命起到一定的作用。     

退火态5083铝合金焊接接头组织与性能分析

采用连续挤压—拉拔—刮削光亮化技术制备的ER5356铝合金焊丝对退火态5083铝合金板材进行MIG焊接,并通过金相、扫描、硬度、拉伸等观察与测试手段对其焊接接头进行试验分析。结果表明:该技术制备的焊丝焊接效果良好,焊缝无裂纹、夹杂等缺陷;焊接接头各区域组织分布均匀,焊缝中心硬度最低,为68 HV,焊接接头抗拉强度为277 MPa,强度系数为92.3%,力学性能较好,完全达到了实际焊接要求和船舶使用需求。     

自动化电解去内交叉孔毛刺过程的仿真与实验

针对零件内部交叉孔相贯线处的毛刺去除困难的现状,利用电解加工的原理,采用插孔固定阴极式的电极布局形式,提出基于电流检测的自动电解去毛刺的方法.建立电解去毛刺的数学模型,用仿真和实验研究电解去毛刺过程中加工间隙、加工电压及加工时间对毛刺去除的影响,分析去毛刺过程中电流密度随时间的变化规律.在该电极布局形式下,毛刺与工件间的平均电流随着毛刺的去除逐渐下降,且电流曲线的斜率在毛刺完全去除后趋近于0.以此作为去除过程是否完成的判断依据,研制了自动电解去毛刺的控制系统并完成了自动化去毛刺实验.实验结果表明:该方法能够有效地对毛刺大小进行判断,可以控制加工时间进行精确的毛刺去除,成本低、安全可靠.     

Use of different barium salts to inhibit the thaumasite form of sulfate attack in cement-based materials

We investigated the effects of different barium compounds on the thaumasite form of sulphate attack(TSA)resistance of cement-based materials when they were used as admixtures in mortars.Moreover,we analyzed the inhibition mechanisms within different types of barium salts,namely BaCO_3 and Ba(OH)_2,on the thaumasite formation.The controlcement mortar and mortars with barium salts to cement and limestone weight ratios of 0.5%,1.0%,and 1.5% were immersed in 5%(by weight)MgSO_4 solution at 5 ℃ to mimic TSA.Appearance,mass,and compressive strength of the mortar samples were monitored and measured to assess the generaldegradation extent of these samples.The products of sulphate attack were further analyzed by XRD,FTIR,and SEM,respectively.Experimentalresults show that different degradation extent is evident in allmortars cured in MgSO_4 solution.However,barium salts can greatly inhibit such degradation.Barium in hydroxide form has better effectiveness in protection against TSA than carbonate form,which may be due to their solubility difference in alkaline cement pore solution,and the presence of these barium compounds can reduce the degree of TSA by comparison with the almost completely decomposed controlsamples.     

地温对天燃气中压管道管材选择的影响

介绍管道管顶地温对天然气中压管道管材选择的影响,以广东地区一段长为5 000 m的天然气中压管道为例,考虑温度对P_(MOP)的影响,从工程投资、施工难易程度、后期管网运行维护等方面,对天燃气中压管网管材选择进行分析.     

两级扩展离散剪切变换数字水印算法

为了提高数字水印算法的不可见性和健壮性,将水印嵌入到最大熵子带低频大系数和最小熵子带低频小系数,并将扩展离散剪切变换的强方向敏感性引入到数字水印中。在此基础上提出了两级扩展离散剪切变换的数字水印算法。实验结果表明,新算法不仅具有很强的不可见性,加入一系列攻击后,仍能提取出水印信息。新算法具有很强的不可见性和健壮性。     

影响牛心坨油田交联聚合物成胶效果因素研究

交联聚合物是聚丙酰胺聚合物与交联剂通过分子内交联和少量的分子间交联所形成的微凝胶体系。通过室内研究实验,配制了由阴离子型水解聚丙酰胺HPAM(1900万)0.3%+乙酸铬0.15%组成的交联聚合物调剖体系。针对牛心坨油田研究了影响铬体系交联聚合物成胶性能的几个主要因素:水质、金属二价铁离子、溶解氧、聚交比、矿化度等。结果显示,二价铁离子质量浓度超标是破坏牛心坨油田交联聚合物成胶效果的最主要因素。