Status of research on biogenic coalbed gas generation mechanisms

Biogenic coalbed gas,how it is generated and the geochemical characteristics of the gas are gaining global attention.The ways coalbed gas is generated,the status of research on the generation mechanism and the methods of differentiating between biogenic gasses are discussed.The generation of biogenic coalbed methane is consistent with anaerobic fermentation theory.Commercial biogenic coalbed gas reservoirs are mainly generated by the process of CO2 reduction.The substrates used by the microbes living in the coal include organic compounds,CO2,H2 and acetate.The production ratio and quantity of biogenic coalbed methane depend on the exposed surface area,the solubility and permeability of the coal and the microbial concentration in the coal seam.It is generally believed that biogenic coalbed gas has a value for σ13C1＜-5.5%,C1/C1+＞0.95.The H isotope ratio is controlled by both the environment and the generation mechanism:typically σD1＜-20%.Biogenic methane formed by CO2 reduction has more σD1 than that formed by acetate fermentation.     

Surface chemical study of the selective separation of chalcopyrite and marmatite

FCLS (Ferric Chromium Lignin Sulfonate) was used to aid the separation of chalcopyrite from marmatite. Flotation, adsorption and zeta-potential tests of treated marmatite and chalcopyrite were performed. The flotation of marmatite was strongly depressed, while that of chalcopyrite was only slightly depressed, over a wide range of pH values when FCLS was used as depressant in the presence of Butyl Xanthate (BX). The adsorption of BX onto chalcopyrite or marmatite takes place over a wide pH range. The adsorption density of BX on chalcopyrite and marmatite decreases as the pH increases. The adsorption density of FCLS onto marmatite is greater than the adsorption density onto chalcopyrite. The zeta potentials of chalcopyrite and marmatite become more negative due to the addition of xanthate and FCLS.     

浅谈图书馆管理与服务创新

适应创新国家决策需要,图书馆管理服务需要不断创新发展思路。本文从经费来源、服务理念、服务方式和队伍管理等四个方面,对这个问题进行了探讨。     

基于改进粒子群算法鸡西电网无功优化规划

应用传统粒子群算法于电力系统无功优化问题存在收敛精度不高、陷入局部最优的缺点,而利用粒子群群体每次迭代的最优值取代其本次迭代的最差值,可提高粒子群算法的寻优特性。在鸡西电网的无功优化规划中,先对鸡西电网的每个节点进行灵敏度分析,选择部分节点做为无功补偿的候选节点,之后将所提算法应用于鸡西电网进行实际计算和分析,经过此方法对鸡西电网进行优化规划计算后,较好的改善了鸡西电网的电压水平和无功分布,提高了供电质量,大大降低了线损,有良好的理论价值和实用价值。     

纳米糊精微球对头孢曲松钠的吸附及其释药性能

以糊精为原料,三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,利用反相微乳液法制备糊精纳米微球,并对头孢曲松钠的吸附载药和释药性能进行了研究。为模拟人体血液环境,选取了pH 7.4的磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲液为介质考查了糊精微球的吸附载药及降解性能。实验表明,纳米糊精微球对头孢曲松钠的载药率为9.44%,载药能力随着投药量的增加而增加,温度对载药能力的影响不显著,在α-淀粉酶存在的条件下,降解6 h后有23.94%的纳米糊精微球被降解。     

采油菌株的分离及其特性研究

从采油菌剂及原油中共分离出11株细菌,并对其发酵特性和生理生化特性进行研究。结果表明,分离菌株可以利用石蜡产表面活性物质,但不产气;菌株发酵液的pH值没有明显的变化,对原油有不同程度的乳化作用;Y-1和Y-5为芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),Y-2和Y-6为节杆菌属(Arthrobacter),Y-3为棒杆菌属(Corynebacterium),Y-4、J-1、J-2、J-4、J-5和J-6为不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)。大多数分离菌株为兼性厌氧菌,具有运动性,不产生硫化氢,能够利用蔗糖、葡萄糖等廉价碳源产生有机酸和气体,这些特性有利于菌株应用于微生物采油。     

非树调和图的必要条件与非调和图类

使用同余的方法,给出了一般调和图的必要条件;还给出正则图、Euler图、圈的粘接以及圈的并是调和图的必要条件。指出了Euler图中的非调和图类,m个n圈的粘接图中的非调和图类。构造了偶圈的具有同顶点的调和母图。     

一种基于ECC的CA认证系统的设计与实现

ECC密码体制的应用前景日益广泛,但是签发管理ECC证书的成熟CA产品却很少。在CA认证系统中引入椭圆曲线密码体制,实现了申请、签发、验证、查询和撤销ECC数字证书的功能。在同等安全强度下,系统发布的ECC证书比RSA证书体积更小、占用带宽更少而且性能更高,更加适合未来网路安全的发展需求。     

二氨丙基苯固化剂的合成及应用

以无水三氯化铝为催化剂,用苯和1,3-口恶嗪-2-酮进行氨丙基化反应合成了二氨丙基苯。研究了物料物质的量比、反应时间、温度对反应的影响,确定了合成二氨丙基苯的较佳反应条件。通过DSC对环氧树脂中该固化剂的加入量和固化工艺条件进行了研究,对环氧树脂固化物的力学性能等指标进行了考察。     

基于PSK调制的扩频通信研究

基于PSK调制,以直接序列扩频通信系统为研究对象,在MATLAB仿真环境下分析了直接序列扩频前后的通信系统模型的误码率性能。给出了直接扩频通信系统误码率与信噪比的关系曲线,仿真结果表明,直接序列扩频信号要比不扩频信号,更准确、可靠,因此直扩系统具有更好的性能。