基于CFD软件的电力电子设备强制风冷散热的数值模拟

随着电力电子技术的发展,对电力电子设备散热问题的研究日益重要。该文运用CFD软件对电力电子设备的强制风冷散热进行数值模拟研究,得出简单可行的散热方案,为设备的散热设计提供一定的依据,提高设备的可靠性。     

基于Leader-Follower的分群移动控制算法

分布式智能体群体移动控制中,简洁高效的多任务分群和群体移动是实现复杂群体运动控制的基础.群体运动会受到各节点运动不统一的影响而产生震荡和波动,使群体的移动距离增加,降低了群体移动效率.受"阻尼减震"的启发,本文对领导者最大速度进行限制,同时调节合力组成比例,对节点间无序力进行弱化,减小无序力对群体移动的负面影响,突出移...     

复杂软件系统健康状态智能感知与诊断模型

随着工业物联网和人工智能技术的迅猛发展,各种复杂软件系统(Complex Software System,CSS)日趋盛行,成为最重要的软件系统开发范式之一,其固有的成长性构造和适应性演化性质要求CSS必须能够实时感知和诊断自身的健康状态,确保其适应性演化过程中的质量.本文采用特征工程和存储库数据挖掘技术,对影响开源CSS健康状态的特征进行分析,建立了一个数据驱动的实时、客观地反映开源CSS健康状态的自感知模型,并进一步借鉴质量控制图的思想,定义了能够辅助开源CSS故障诊断的自诊断模型.最后,通过对比实验,证明了本文提出的模型因为全面综合了软件开发过程的绝大多数特征,能够更加全面和有效地评价软件的健康状态.     

靶机IR特性模拟技术发展现状及展望

在靶机上搭载红外增强设备,对于提高靶机逼真模拟真实飞行目标的红外特征十分必要.本文综述了靶机红外辐射特性模拟技术的国内外发展现状,着重从工作原理、结构组成、性能指标、装备使用等方面,介绍了靶机采用的喷灯式和曳光管式两种主要的IR模拟技术,并对靶机红外辐射特性模拟技术将来的研究重点和发展趋势进行了展望.     

基站蓄电池多种防盗技术的应用

通信基站的分布点多面广,多数位于偏远地区,无人值守,蓄电池被盗的案件常有发生,且盗窃分子偷窃手段五花八门.为了有效防盗,可以综合应用多种防盗技术,包括:电池室外一体化机柜焊锁或换气式地埋电池柜进行加固;启用蓄电池远程监控管理系统,通过单体电池测试仪实时监控电池的当前状态,并通过中心防盗管理软件进行智能分析,判断电池是否被盗;启用蓄电池GPS防盗跟踪系统,根据被盗窃蓄电池中“GPS跟踪器”的定位数据找出销售渠道与犯罪分子.     

Nanostructured Metal Sulfides: Classification,Modification Strategy,and Solar-Driven CO2 Reduction Application

Solar-driven conversion of CO₂ into high value-added fuels is expected to be an environmental-friendly and sustainable approach for relieving the greenhouse gas effect and countering energy crisis. Metal sulfide semiconductors with wide photoresponsive range and favorable band structures are suitable photocatalysts for CO₂ photoreduction. This review summarizes the recent progress on metal sulfide semiconductors for photocatalytic CO₂ reduction. First, the fundamentals, mechanisms and some principles, like product selectivity, of photocatalytic CO₂ reduction are introduced. Then, according to the elemental composition, the metal sulfide photocatalysts applied for CO₂ reduction are classified into binary (CdS, ZnS, MoS₂, SnS₂, Bi₂S₃, In₂S₃,Cu₂S, NiS/NiS₂, and CoS₂), ternary (ZnIn₂S₄, CdIn₂S₄, CuInS₂, Cu₃SnS₄, and CuGaS₂), and quaternary (Cu₂ZnSnS₄) systems, in which their crystal structures, photochemical characteristics, and photocatalytic CO₂ reduction applications are systematically demonstrated. Especially, the diverse modification strategies for improving the activity and product selectivity of photocatalytic CO₂ reduction on these metal sulfides are summarized. Finally, the current challenges and future directions for the development of metal sulfide photocatalysts for CO₂ reduction are proposed. This review is expected to serve as a powerful reference for exploiting high-efficiency metal sulfide photocatalysts for CO₂ conversion and furthering related mechanism understanding.     

基于身份的车联网消息认证方案

本文对车联网中常用的椭圆曲线消息认证方法进行比较分析,对现有的方案改进,并对该方案进行了性能分析,在安全性不变的前提下,仿真结果表明增加了19％通信开销,但是消息验证阶段计算开销提升80％以上,签名阶段提升22％.     

Progress in CdZnTe substrate producibility and critical drivers of IRFPA yield originating with CdZnTe substrates

With the goal of maximizing the yield of infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPAs), Santa Barbara Research Center’s (SBRC) Infrared Materials Producibility Program (IRMP) has focused on assessing and improving the quality, yield, and throughput of CdZnTe substrates. A baseline detector lot was fabricated to identify the critical drivers of IRFPA yield coming from the substrates and to evaluate the quality and yield of the current vendor base for CdZnTe substrates. Substrate induced defects and impurities that can potentially affect device performance and operability were carefully mapped out in detail on 44 × 67 mm² size substrates, received from IRMP substrate vendors as well as SBRC. This paper will report on the correlations found between this substrate characterization data base and the IRFPA level defect distributions. Key results from these correlation studies are: (1) extended defects found on the substrates with the Nakagawa etch correlated well with responsivity reduction in the final IRFPA; (2) cross-hatch patterns that were evident in the responsivity map correlated well with similar features seen by x-ray topography on LPE double layers; and (3) a possible correlation of device performance (leakage current at 78K) with copper and lithium impurities in the substrate. Recent initiatives toward improving the quality and yield of the substrate growth process have focused on improving purity in the pre-growth charge preparation, modification of growth parameters to reduce defects and scaling up of the vertical Bridgman growth process from its current 67 mm diameter boule size to 92 mm diameter boules. Promising initial results from the large diameter boule growth process will be shown. The 92 mm diameter CdZnTe boule (6 kg charge) shows two predominant single crystal grains encompassing 75% of boule volume. Defect characterization of boules grown under baseline and modified conditions is discussed.     

基于自适应的动态三次指数平滑法的风电场风速预测

随着风力发电的快速发展,对风电场的风速实现较准确的预测也逐步成为风电领域研究的热点。为了提高风速的预测精度,综合考虑风速历史时间序列的影响,在传统的三次指数平滑方法的基础上,提出了一种自适应的动态三次指数平滑方法来进行风速预测。该方法利用了地毯式搜索方法,根据误差平方和最小的原则及时调整并获得最佳的平滑系数,然后进行后续的一步或多步风速预测。通过与传统的三次指数平滑法、灰色模型预测法比较,验证了自适应的动态三次指数平滑法在风电场风速预测中的准确性和高效性。     

一种基于开关次数最小的含零电压矢量永磁同步电机直接转矩控制开关表

介绍了永磁同步电机(PMSM)直接转矩控制(DTC)理论,研究了零电压矢量的作用。基于开关次数最小提出了选择零电压矢量的策略,给出了一种新型含零电压矢量开关表。仿真结果表明使用新型开关表PMSM DTC系统能正常驱动。与传统开关表相比,使用新型开关表DTC系统开关次数降低了近56%,进而降低了开关损耗。