Multi-body dynamics simulation of geometrically exact Cosserat rods

In this paper, we present a viscoelastic rod model that is suitable for fast and accurate dynamic simulations. It is based on Cosserat’s geometrically exact theory of rods and is able to represent extension, shearing (‘stiff’ dof), bending and torsion (‘soft’ dof). For inner dissipation, a consistent damping potential proposed by Antman is chosen. We parametrise the rotational dof by unit quaternions and directly use the quaternionic evolution differential equation for the discretisation of the Cosserat rod curvature.     

The effect of reduction measures on concentrations of hazardous semivolatile organic compounds in indoor air and dust of Swedish preschools

Young children spend a substantial part of their waking time in preschools. It is therefore important to reduce the load of hazardous semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in the preschools’ indoor environment. The presence and levels of five SVOC groups were evaluated (1) in a newly built preschool, (2) before and after renovation of a preschool, and (3) in a preschool where SVOC-containing articles were removed. The new building and the renovation were performed using construction materials that were approved with respect to content of restricted chemicals. SVOC substance groups were measured in indoor air and settled dust and included phthalates and alternative plasticizers, organophosphate esters (OPEs), brominated flame retardants, and bisphenols. The most abundant substance groups in both indoor air and dust were phthalates and alternative plasticizers and OPEs. SVOC concentrations were lower or of the same order of magnitude as those reported in comparable studies. The relative Cumulative Hazard Quotient (HQ_cum) was used to assess the effects of the different reduction measures on children's SVOC exposure from indoor air and dust in the preschools. HQ_cum values were low (1.0–6.1%) in all three preschools and decreased further after renovation and article substitution. The SVOCs concentrations decreased significantly more in the preschool renovated with the approved building materials than in the preschool where the SVOC-containing articles were removed.     

5.8GHz低噪声放大器的设计与优化

设计了一种低压、低功耗、输出阻抗匹配稳定的CMOS差分低噪声放大器.基于源极电感负反馈共源共栅结构,提出了基于MOS管中等反型区最小化Vdd·Id的方法,以优化功耗.在共栅晶体管处并联正反馈电容,以提升电路增益.对电路的噪声系数、输出阻抗稳定性、芯片面积等也进行了优化.仿真结果表明,当电源电压为1V,工作频率为5.8 GHz时,设计的低噪声放大器的噪声系数为1.53 dB,输入回波损耗为-22.4 dB,输出回波损耗为-24.6 dB,功率增益为19.2dB,直流功耗为4.6 mW.     

氟等离子体离子注入Au/Ni/n-GaN二极管特性研究

研究了氟等离子体离子注入对Au/Ni/n-GaN二极管的电学和光学特性的影响。结果表明,离子注入后,器件的反向泄漏电流从1×10-5 A 降低至1×10-12 A(偏压为 -5 V),整流特性获得显著提高;器件的内建势垒高度从1.30 eV 增至3.22 eV,接近GaN的禁带宽度,表明最高价带处产生了高浓度的空穴;器件能够实现紫外光探测,在偏压为 -5 V时,紫外/可见光抑制比约为1×10³,最高响应度约为0.045 A/W,最大外量子效率约为15.5%,瞬态响应平均衰减时间常数约为35 ms。由此可见,氟等离子体离子注入是调节Au/Ni/n-GaN二极管电学和光学性能的有效手段之一。     

乳粉中克罗诺杆菌属阪崎肠杆菌能力验证样品制备及应用

目的 制备均匀性及稳定性均满足要求的克罗诺杆菌属(阪崎肠杆菌)检验能力验证样品,用于组织能力验证考核.方法 通过生化及基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱方法鉴定背景菌株及所使用的克罗诺杆菌属(阪崎肠杆菌)菌株.采用冷冻干燥技术制备均匀性及稳定性均满足要求且各种菌含量为104 CFU/瓶的能力验证菌球.依据CNAS-GL0...     

The MPE toolkit for supporting distributed applications

This paper presents a toolkit for supporting the execution of coarse-grain, parallel (distributed) applications under the MOSIX multicomputer operating system. These tools use standard UNIX System V process control and message-passing facilities, as well as the dynamic process migration mechanisms of MOSIX. The MPE tools can be used to modify sequential applications that were originally written for execution in a uniprocessor environment, to run efficiently in a distributed environment, consisting of several loosely coupled independent computers that communicate by messages. After presenting the MPE tools, the paper gives examples of several sequential algorithms that have been modified for execution in such a distributed multicomputer, as well as the resulting execution speed-ups that were obtained.     

Numerical Solution of the Flow of Power‐Law Gel Propellants in Converging Injectors

The governing equations of the steady, incompressible, isothermal, laminar flow of a power‐law, shear‐thinning gel propellant in a converging injector were formulated. The equations were transformed to a ψ–ω system, then discretized and solved. A numerical algorithm was developed for the solution of the flowfield. A parametric investigation was conducted to evaluate the effect of the injector geometry and the flow rate on the velocity and viscosity fields, for various gel propellants. In comparison to a straight injector, a convergent one can produce additional decrease in the mean apparent viscosity of the fluid. The mean apparent viscosity decreases significantly with increasing the convergence angle of the injector. In general, increasing the gel flow rate results in a decrease of the mean apparent viscosity of the fluid. Increasing the gellant content of gel propellants results in an increase of the fluid viscosity that decreases when the gel flows through the injector. Gels of different gellant content that flow through the same geometry injector exhibit similar relative reduction in viscosity.