饮酒后人体血液中酒精含量变化规律的数学模型

本主要讨论饮酒后酒精含量在人体血液中的变化规律。根据已知的一组数据，利用MATLAB软件，采用分段非线性拟合的方法，得到酒精含量变化规律的数学模型。本得到的数学模型与已知数据的拟合效果好。以此为基本模型，推出了在几种不同的饮酒方式下，产生的相应的酒精含量变化规律的数学模型。并且根据我们的模型，通过图象及其数据分析，首先对某个司机碰到的违章情况给予了解释；其次对司机喝了3瓶啤酒后多长时间内驾车会违章给出了回答；第三估计了血液中酒精含量在什么时候最高；第四对司机天天喝酒。是否还能开车，进行初步分析。     

Control of acrobot based on Lyapunov function

Fuzzy control based on I-yapunov function was employed to control the posture and the energy of an acrobot to make the transition from upswing control to balance control smoothly and stably. First, a control law based on I-yapunov function was used to control the angle and the angular velocity of the second link towards zero when the energy of the acrobot reaches the potential energy at the unstable straight-up equilibrium position in the upswing process. The controller based on I-yapunov function makes the second link straighten nature relatively to the first link. At the same time, a fuzzy controller was designed to regulate the parameters of the upper control law to keep the change of the energy of the acrobot to a minimum, so that the switching from upswing to balance can be properly carried out and the acrobot can enter the balance quickly. The results of simulation show that the switching from upswing to balance can be completed smoothly, and the control effect of the acrobot is improved greatly.     

提高第三方物流企业服务水平的对策

要促进第三方物流企业的发展,提高第三方物流企业的竞争力,使其具有参与国内外竞争能力,就必须提高其服务水平,使其与国际水平接轨。笔者分析了目前我国第三方物流企业的服务现状,并提出改进第三方物流企业服务水平的建议。     

Delay-dependent criteria for robust stability of time-varying delay systems

This paper deals with the problem of delay-dependent robust stability for systems with time-varying structured uncertainties and time-varying delays. Some new delay-dependent stability criteria are devised by taking the relationship between the terms in the Leibniz-Newton formula into account. Since free weighting matrices are used to express this relationship and since appropriate ones are selected by means of linear matrix inequalities, the new criteria are less conservative than existing ones. Numerical examples suggest that the proposed criteria are effective and are an improvement over previous ones.     

供热系统热动态特性回归模型及热电联合调度

集中供热系统的热动态特性可用于提高供热季热电联产机组的调峰能力以促进风电消纳。采用物理模型对集中供热系统热动态特性进行建模,涉及系统内部各环节的个体特性以及供热管网的拓扑结构特性等,导致基于物理模型的热电联合调度模型过于复杂而不利于在大电网中的应用。首先,着眼系统整体特性,利用自回归分布滞后时间序列建立了质调节运行模式下的热动态特性简化回归模型,并给出了建模方法;之后,构建了基于回归模型的热电联合调度;最后,通过与基于物理模型的调度模式进行对比,验证了基于回归模型的调度模式能够减少变量数量和计算时间,具有良好的简化效果和较高的准确性。     

阶梯形修理复合材料层合板拉伸性能研究

为获得不同参数对阶梯形修理结构拉伸力学性能的影响,本文开展了试验研究.针对铺层数目为8层的复合材料层合板,分别研究了阶梯数目为2个、4个和8个的无附加层的情况.另外针对4个阶梯的情况,研究了附加层数目的影响.作为对比,对相同修理区大小情况下的斜切形挖补修理结构也进行了测试.结果显示,对阶梯形修理结构,拉伸强度随阶梯数目的增加而增加,当阶梯数目由2个增加到8个时,修理接头的强度恢复率由36%增加到67%.通过引入附加层能够有效的提高修理结构的强度,但随着附加层的引入以及附加层数目的增加,修理结构强度的分散性变大.阶梯形修理和斜切形挖补修理的对比显示,相同修理面积的情况下,由于斜切形挖补修理能够提供更加均匀的胶膜应力分布,斜切形挖补的修理效率要高于阶梯形修理,相比4个阶梯的阶梯形修理,斜切形挖补修理强度能够提高25%.最后,根据修理接头表面各点的应力/应变分布规律,获得了拉伸载荷作用下修理接头的失效机理和失效过程.     

Metallic glass-based chiral nanolattice: Light weight,auxeticity, and superior mechanical properties

Metallic glasses (MGs) possess large elastic limit and high strength, but unfortunately they are of limited commercial utility due to their macroscopic brittle nature. Here, we report that a chiral nanolattice can be used to design large-scale MGs with negative Poisson’s ratio, large elastic deformation capability, extensive hardening, and large ductility. Furthermore, the mechanical behaviors of the metallic glass chiral nanolattice (MGCN) can be significantly altered through changing the thickness and length of the ligaments in the nanolattice. An exceptional combination of high strength and ductility is observed for MGCN with thin and long ligaments, wherein the sample density is only twice that of water. The deformation mechanism that characterizes the chiral topology is a combination of rotation of the nodes with bending and extension of the ligaments, leading to the extraordinary mechanical behaviors. The present study not only offers a potential solution to mitigating the brittleness of MGs, but also provides some guidelines in designing large-scale MG meta-materials for prospective applications in the fields of acoustics and energy absorption.     

石油井下修井作业管理方法及修井技术优化分析

分析当前石油井下修井作业所面临主要问题,为石油井下施工领域的持续发展提供可靠依据。     

新型水性阻尼材料在汽车涂装中的应用

为减轻汽车行驶过程中的振动噪音,提高轿车的舒适性,使轿车噪声值满足法规要求,需在车身内部采用防声、防震、吸声材料。本文叙述了新型水性阻尼材料(LASD)的特点,介绍了LASD的汽车涂装工艺和设备,对LASD涂装应用的难点问题提供了预防及解决方法。     

Design of a discrete-time output-feedback based repetitive-control system

This paper deals with the problem of designing a robust discrete output-feedback based repetitive-control system for a class of linear plants with periodic uncertainties. The periodicity of the repetitive-control system is exploited to establish a two-dimensional (2D) model that converts the design problem into a robust stabilization problem for a discrete 2D system. By employing Lyapunov stability theory and the singular-value decomposition of the output matrix, a linear-matrix-inequality (LMI) based stability condition is derived. The condition can be used directly to design the gains of the repetitive controller. Two tuning parameters in the LMI enable the preferential adjustment of control and learning. A numerical example illustrates the design procedure and demonstrates the validity of the method.