蒸氨塔处理高浓度剩余氨水的应用研究

焦化废水含有酚类、氰化物、氨氮等有毒有害污染物,属于高浓度难降解有机工业废水之一.以某焦化厂的蒸氨处理工程为例,根据现场调试过程中总结的调试方案及运行结果,阐述了蒸氨塔处理高浓度剩余氨水的功效、蒸氨塔系统的设备选型以及蒸氨系统的操作方法和操作条件;总结了蒸氨塔在使用过程中可能出现的问题及解决措施.     

开窗侧钻小井眼试采工艺的现场应用

在已开发的油区内对产能衰竭的老井实施开窗侧钻小井眼工艺,可使低效、无效采油井（死井）复活,其经济效益十分可观,有较高的研究价值和推广应用前景。由于小井眼的井径较常规井径减小,相应地要求完井、采油的井下工具及工艺技术进行改进,以适应小油套管尺寸所带来的特殊需要。介绍了针对１０１．６ｍｍ小井眼试验井井况研制的相关井下工具及试采工具组合施工作业、试采等情况。     

高含硫气田套管腐蚀情况实验研究及建议

在我国近年对高温高压酸性气田的开发过程中,天然气中的H₂S和CO₂对套管造成了严重腐蚀,套管在服役过程中腐蚀穿孔和刺漏现象时有发生,对油气井安全生产威胁极大。为此,在实验室条件下采用自行设计的高温高压循环流动釜,模拟研究了四川盆地某气井中的套管在超高温高压高含H₂S和CO₂的条件下的腐蚀情况--井深4 944～5 738 m井段流速太低、套管壁会有水膜、元素硫附着、积水及腐蚀严重。实验以该气田在役使用的3种套管材料为研究对象,分别研究其在不同采气期（携水采气期和积水采气期）的腐蚀情况。根据实验获得的数据并结合API 579适用性评价方法,计算出被腐蚀套管的抗挤强度和抗内压强度,进而预测套管的安全服役寿命。结果表明：①该井的套管在携水采气期的腐蚀程度较积水采气期的腐蚀程度轻微;②随着开采年限的增加,套管的抗内压强度和抗外挤强度均呈直线下降;③在实验环境下根据剩余强度曲线图预测3种套管的安全服役寿命至少还有10年。建议在气田的开采过程中应尽量增加携水采气期的开采时间,从而延长套管的安全服役寿命。     

基于压电效应的智能控制广场自发电系统

本文介绍了一种基于压电效应的智能控制广场自发电系统,核心技术是通过压电材料的压电效应将机械能转化为电能,并通过能量转换模块和能量储存模块将电能储存于锂电池中,给主控制器模块即Arduino供电,主控制器模块驱动灯光和音频输出模块.整个装置所需的电能都通过压电效应产生,起到节能环保的作用.     

Boosting the Charge Transport Property of Indeno[1,2‐b]fluorene‐6,12‐dione though Incorporation of Sulfur‐ or Nitrogen‐Linked Side Chains

Alkyl chains are basic units in the design of organic semiconductors for purposes of enhancing solubility, tuning electronic energy levels, and tailoring molecular packing. This work demonstrates that the carrier mobilities of indeno[1,2‐b ]fluorene‐6,12‐dione ( IFD )‐based semiconductors can be dramatically enhanced by the incorporation of sulfur‐ or nitrogen‐linked side chains. Three IFD derivatives possessing butyl, butylthio, and dibutylamino substituents are synthesized, and their organic field‐effect transistors (OFET) are fabricated and characterized. The IFD possessing butyl substituents exhibits a very poor charge transport property with mobility lower than 10^?7 cm² V^?1 s^?1. In contrast, the hole mobility is dramatically increased to 1.03 cm² V^?1 s^?1 by replacing the butyl units with dibutylamino groups ( DBA‐IFD ), while the butylthio‐modified IFD ( BT‐IFD ) derivative exhibits a high and balanced ambipolar charge transport property with the maximum hole and electron mobilities up to 0.71 and 0.65 cm² V^?1 s^?1, respectively. Moreover, the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor‐like inverters incorporated with the ambipolar OFETs shows sharp inversions with a maximum gain value up to 173. This work reveals that modification of the aromatic core with heteroatom‐linked side chains, such as alkylthio or dialkylamino, can be an efficient strategy for the design of high‐performance organic semiconductors.     

基于因数分解和离散对数的数字签名协议

本文设计了两个数字签名协议,它们的安全性基于因数分解和离散对数的困难性,它们的性能类似于基本的ElGamal数字签名协议和Harn数字签名协议。本文还讨论了几种可能的攻击,证明了它们的安全性高于后两种数字签名协议。     

Improved Automatic Filtered Power Control Pumping Method for Uniform Shortpass Band in Optical Fiber Communications

To form a low noise figure and uniform shortpass band in optical fiber communications an improved automatic filtered power control (AFPC) pumping method is proposed here. A modulated single laser signal was entered in a closed feedback loop, in which the erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) was used as a part of the AFPC loop. Owing to the constant filtered signal and the quadrature phase shift delay inside the feedback loop, an optical pass band was uniformly formed. This EDFA attains high performance with a low noise figure simultaneously. The method was successfully applied to the fabrication of practical 12.0 m length of erbium-doped fiber pumped at 980 nm wavelength and 20 dBm power. Experiments prove that the signal gain of the loop remain flat in the range of 18.2 to 22.4 dB with a worst case error of ±0.5 dB and the noise figure was reduced by 2.2 dB at optimal, which correspond to a shortpass range of 40 nm band pass from 1525 nm to 1565 nm in wavelength. Of course, it should be possible to extent the system performance to all pumping configurations for semiconductor optical amplifiers. This provides the simplest and most economical way to transmit a well-defined band of modulated laser signal and to reject all other unwanted radiation.     

未来弹性与AES

介绍了未来弹性的概念,对将未来弹性引入AES评估标准的优点进行了探讨,以来来弹性的观点分析了第二轮AES候选算法的遴选并提出了具体建议。     

循环码的周期分布的新的计算公式

本文在［１］文的基础上进一步分析了循环码的周期分布的性质，给出了新的计算方法和公式，并且确定了一些熟知的循环码的周期分布。     

系统性红斑狼疮患者血液中PRDM1和CD138＋浆细胞表达的研究

目的;探讨系统性红斑狼疮（SiE）患者和正常人之间PRDM1和CD138＋浆细胞的差异。方法：40例SLE患者血液标本,30例健康体检血液标本,抽取RNA、利用逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT—PCR）技术研究PRDM1基因表达;收集外周血单个核细胞,利用流式细胞技术研究CD138＋浆细胞量的差异。结果：SLE患者组血液中的P...