可导通非电起爆系统研究

阐述采用非电导爆管组装成全封闭系统，以实现网路导通检查，并有效控制瓦斯引爆。     

从微生物细胞中分离提取PHB的方法的综述

介绍和归纳目前文献报导的从微生物细胞中分离提取ＰＨＢ的各种方法，包括溶剂萃取法，化学试剂法，机械破碎法和酶法。对这些方法的优缺点进行了评述，提出发展机械的，物理的，化学的，生物的多种方法相结合以去除菌体中非ＰＨＢ的杂质来分离提取ＰＨＢ半是今后研究的一个方向。     

超高温还原气氛下几种掺杂物对氧化铝晶体形貌的影响

用自行设计并安装的氢气气氛保护钼丝炉在超高温的条件下（〉１８５０℃）烧结ＨＮ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的各种掺合试样，用光学显微镜，电子扫描显微镜，能谱及Ｘ射线衍射分析，比较详细地观察了各种掺杂物和温度对氧化铝晶形貌的影响，确定了板状氧化铝晶粒的尺寸，结果表明：在此烧结条件下，各试样中都含有板状氧化铝晶粒，各晶粒的发育情况与原料的纯度，掺杂物的种类和数量及烧结温度有关。     

含环氧端基酚酞聚芳醚腈的研制

将环氧端基酚酞聚芳醚腈（简称E-PCE树脂）与环氧树脂进行共混固化，固化后树脂经DSC、TGA分析，结果表明E-PCE树脂可提高环氧树脂耐高温性能。介绍了E-PCE树脂的合成方法及最佳反应条件。     

用酸度计的pH档测定离子浓度的研究

本文给出一种用酸度计的ｐＨ档测定水溶液中Ｆ＾－浓度的新方法，该法不仅简便、快速，而且减小了测量误差。     

尿素装置液相浓度在线自动检测软件的研究

为了改善尿素装置先进的控制和落后的人工检测物料浓度之间的矛盾，运用化工热力学原理，以及热力学模型组合求解法，研制了液相浓度实时检测软件。并开发了多种软件以适应各类尿素流程（水溶液全循环法、ＣＯ２汽提法、氨汽提法）的需要     

6,7-二氨基-2-(2′,4′-二甲基)苯基-1H-苯并[de]异喹啉-1,3(2H)-二酮的合成

苊经发烟硝酸硝化，稀硝酸氧化得到６，７－二硝基－１Ｈ，３Ｈ－萘并［１，８－ｃｄ］吡喃－１，３－二酮，它与２，４－二甲基苯胺缩合后用氯化亚锡还原得到６，７－二氨基－２－（２′，４′－二甲基）苯基－１Ｈ－苯并［ｄｅ］异喹啉－１，３（２Ｈ）－二酮。与６－氨基－２－（２′，４′－二甲基）苯基－１Ｈ－苯并［ｄｅ］异喹啉－１，３（２Ｈ）－二酮（Ｃ．Ｉ．溶剂黄４４，或Ｃ．Ｉ．分散黄１１）相比，其在ＤＭＦ中的最大吸收波长红移了１７．６ｎｍ，最大荧光波长蓝移了４２．７ｎｍ，荧光量子产率有所增大。     

对氨基苯甲酸合成新法

以对苯二甲酸为原料经甲酯化、羊皂化、氨解、Ｈｏｆｍａｎｎ降解四步反应，制得对氨基苯甲酸，四步总收率为５７．３％。     

Friction and wear characteristics of PTFE composites filled with metal oxides under lubrication by oil

Four kinds of polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)-based composites, such as pure PTFE, PTFE+30%(v)PbO, PTFE+30%(v)Pb₃O₄, and PTFE+30%(v)Cu₂O composite, were prepared. The friction and wear properties of these metal oxides filled PTFE composites sliding against GCr15 bearing steel in both dry and lubricated conditions were studied by using an MHK-500 ring-block wear tester. Then the worn surfaces of these PTFE composites and the transfer films of these PTFE composites formed on the surface of GCr15 bearing steel were examined by using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and an Optical Microscope, respectively. Experimental results show that the friction and wear properties of these metal oxide-filled PTFE composites can be greatly improved by liquid paraffin lubrication, and the friction coefficients can be decreased by one order of magnitude. Meanwhile, the interactions between liquid paraffin and metal oxide-filled PTFE composites, especially the absorption of liquid paraffin into the surface layers of these PTFE composites, reduce the mechanical strength and the load-carrying capacity of these metal oxide-filled PTFE composites. This leads to the deterioration of the friction and wear properties of these PTFE composites. Investigations of the frictional surfaces show that Pb₃O₄, Cu₂O, and PbO enhance the adhesion of the transfer films to the surface of GCr15-bearing steel, and thus promote the transfer of the PTFE composites onto the surface of GCr15-bearing steel. Therefore, they greatly reduce the wear of the PTFE composites. However, the transfer of these PTFE composites onto the counterfaces can be greatly reduced by lubrication with liquid paraffin. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 66: 85–93, 1997     

Shell powder as a novel bio-filler for thermal insulation coatings

The feasibility of employing shell powder as a novel bio-filler to prepare fluorocarbon coating is demonstrated.According to the relevant Chinese standards, the thermal and mechanical properties of the shell powder-filled fluorocarbon coating were evaluated, and compared with those filled by commercial calcium carbonate. All the shell powder-filled coatings can meet the requirements stated in the relevant standards, and with decreasing the particle size of the shell powders, the performance of the thermal insulation coating is enhanced. The coating(SC3) filled by shell powders with an average particle size of 2.81 μm possesses a better thermal insulation performance than the coating(CC) filled by commercial calcium carbonate. The coating SC3 has comparable adhesive force and washing resistance with the coating CC, and in the washing resistance test, after 2000 cycles, the coating SC3 was still able to cover totally their substrates. This work demonstrates a high value-added disposal method for the aquacultural wastes.