沙枣果肉原花青素的分离纯化

研究采用固相萃取、HPLC等方法对5种不同沙枣果肉原花青素提取物的分离纯化进行了深入研究,结果表明:石油醚沉淀和乙酸乙酯萃取对沙枣果肉原花青素(Elaeagnus angustifoliaL.Jujubes sarcocarp proanthocyanidins,ESPC)的分离效果明显;石油醚沉淀ESPC和乙酸乙酯萃取ESPC均含有较高的原花青素低聚体,而两者的水相提取物中则含有少量的原花青素高聚体及其他一些杂质;石油醚沉淀对ESPC粗提物的分离效果要优于乙酸乙酯萃取。     

Preparation and Characterization of α-(Fe, Al)2O3 Solid Solutions by Sol–Gel Method

The aim of this paper is to synthesize α-(Fe, Al)₂O₃ solid solutions from precursors prepared by the sol–gel method. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, particle size analysis and TGA-DSC. The results indicated that the precursor prepared by sol–gel method will translate into α-(Fe, Al)₂O₃ solid solutions after calcined at 1300 °C for 3 h, with the average grain size of 14 μm. And Fe₂O₃ reduced the temperature of the γ-Al₂O to α-Al₂O₃ phase transition from 1,300 to 850 °C.     

Simultaneous Determination of Ten Ginsenosides in American Ginseng Functional Foods and Ginseng Raw Plant Materials by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A method was established for simultaneous determination of ten ginsenosides (ginsenosides Rg1, Re, Rb1, Rf, Rb3, 20(S)-F1, 20(S)-F2, Rg3, 20(S)-Rh2, and pseudoginsenoside F11) in American ginseng functional foods and ginseng raw plant materials by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. After samples were ultrasonically extracted with 60 % (v/v) methanol aqueous solution, centrifuged, and filtered, the analytes in sample solution were separated by a Hypersil Gold column (2.1?×?150 mm, 5 μm) at 25 °C with a programmed gradient elution. Mobile phases consisting of 0.01 % (v/v) formic acid aqueous solution and methanol were used for elution with a flow rate of 250 μL/min. Qualitative determination was completed by comparison with characteristic ion pairs and retention time of the targeted compounds using selective reaction monitoring mode. Digoxin was used as internal standard in positive ionization mode. The internal standard curves were used for quantification. The limits of detection of the method were from 1.0 to 5.0 mg/kg. The linear dynamic ranges covered from 10 to 5,000 μg/L (R ²?≥?0.99). Principal component analysis was used for distinguishing ginseng sources of the functional foods. Thirty-seven samples, including 11 American ginseng raw plants, 12 labeled American ginseng functional foods, 5 notoginsengs, 5 Asian ginsengs, and 4 red ginsengs, were analyzed by this method. The results showed that five labeled American ginseng functional foods might have quality defects and six functional foods might be adulterated. This method can be applied to quality control and ginseng source assessment of American ginseng functional foods.     

不同打浆度胶原纤维形态及抄片性质

采用机械方法分离制革废弃物的胶原纤维,并对其进行打浆处理,对不同打浆度的胶原纤维形态和抄片性能进行了研究。实验表明:打浆度在80°SR以上时,胶原纤维才能较好地分散;采用扫描电子显微镜及粒径统计法测定不同打浆度下(80°SR、85°SR、92°SR)胶原纤维的直径,发现纤维直径多分布在0.1μm左右,且随着打浆度的提高,纤维粗细更加均匀;通过湿重法间接表示纤维长度,实验表明在85°SR时纤维长度达到最大,后逐渐降低;随着打浆度的提高,抄片紧度、抗张强度和撕裂强度均增加,92°SR抄片的抗张和撕裂强度可分别达到14.60N.m.g-1、5.553N.mm-1;但抄片透气性及透水汽性降低。     

发动机装配用曲轴拉入机的开发设计

介绍的曲轴拉入机是机电一体化产品,是发动机装配线上的重要设备,并已得到广泛应用。     

基于改进 ResNet50 的表面肌电信号手势识别

为了提高手势动作在类别众多且相似度高的情况下的识别精度,提出了一种基于连续小波变换和残差神经网络Res- Net50的表面肌电信号手势识别方法。首先对Ninapro DB2 和 DB3 的原始表面肌电信号进行预处理和连续小波变换,得到 Multi-sEMG Wavelet Map 数据集,然后送入改进的ResNet50模型进行识别分类。实验结果表明,改进后的ResNet50 网络模 型在 Multi-sEMG Wavelet Map DB2 和 DB3中17种手势动作的平均准确率分别达到了96.40%和94.11%,相比 ResNet50 网络模型方法提升了4.87%和5.83%。实现了手势动作在类别繁多、相似度较高的情况下的精准识别。为基于非侵入式传 感器和机器学习控制的假肢手提供了新方案。     

基于照度与场景纹理注意力图的低光图像增强

目的 现有的低照度图像增强算法常存在局部区域欠增强、过增强及色彩偏差等情况,且对于极低照度图像增强,伴随着噪声放大及细节信息丢失等问题。对此,提出了一种基于照度与场景纹理注意力图的低光图像增强算法。方法 首先,为了降低色彩偏差对注意力图估计模块的影响,对低光照图像进行了色彩均衡处理;其次,试图利用低照度图像最小通道约束图对正常曝光图像的照度和纹理进行注意力图估计,为后续增强模块提供信息引导;然后,设计全局与局部相结合的增强模块,用获取的照度和场景纹理注意力估计图引导图像亮度提升和噪声抑制,并将得到的全局增强结果划分成图像块进行局部优化,提升增强性能,有效避免了局部欠增强和过增强的问题。结果 将本文算法与2种传统方法和4种深度学习算法比较,主观视觉和客观指标均表明本文增强结果在亮度、对比度以及噪声抑制等方面取得了优异的性能。在VV（Vasileios Vonikakis）数据集上,本文方法的BTMQI（blind tone-mapped quality index）和NIQMC（no-reference image quality metric for contrast distortion）指标均达到最优值;在178幅普通低照度图像上本文算法的BTMQI和NIQMC均取得次优值,但纹理突出和噪声抑制优势显著。结论 大量定性及定量的实验结果表明,本文方法能有效提升图像亮度和对比度,且在突出暗区纹理时,能有效抑制噪声。本文方法用于极低照度图像时,在色彩还原、细节纹理恢复和噪声抑制方面均具有明显优势。代码已共享在Github上：https://github.com/shuanglidu/LLIE_CEIST.git。     

60t精炼钢包滑动水口的开发与应用

介绍了烧成铝炭滑板的生产工艺及其和ＹＨＫ－Ⅱ型滑动机构在６０ｔ精炼钢包上的应用。实践证明,精炼钢包采用铝炭滑板及ＹＨＫ－Ⅱ型滑动机构,能够大幅度降低事故率     

YCC10 000 t/d熟料线水泥发运系统介绍

正0前言目前国内大部分水泥厂产品销售(包括产品装车、称量、出厂)的各个部分都是互相独立的,每个部门之间基本上都是靠手动填单据来实现数据传递,无法实现数据的统一管理。如果仅靠这种原始的发运方式,已经不能满足现代化工厂的管理要求。随着网络、计算机、信息、控制技术以及现代化管理理念的发展和国内外水泥厂管理水平的不断提高,对水泥发运管理提出了更高的要求,对工厂自动化程     

EGSB-A/O工艺处理高浓度淀粉废水的工程应用

利用EGSB-A/O工艺处理高浓度的淀粉废水.EGSB反应器经过了接种污泥、驯化污泥、提高负荷及满负荷运行四个阶段后,完成启动过程,此时其COD负荷达到20 kg/(m3·d),同时A/O段处理效果也随之稳定.经过4个多月的调试后,该系统对废水中COD、BOD5、SS和NH3-N去除率分别达99.1%、99.6%、82%和96%,出水水质达到<城市污水综合排放标准>(GB 8978-1996)的一级排放标准,并可以回收蛋白与沼气,每年总收益达到84.59万元.