番禺低隆起PY30-1构造热流体活动及油气成藏

PY30-1构造是珠江口盆地番禺低隆起一个发育底辟体的重要含油气构造,为揭示其油气成藏规律,在确定该构造存在热流体活动的基础上,研究其油气来源和超压演化,并进一步分析油气成藏过程。镜质体反射率(Ro)、蒙脱石—伊利石矿物不正常转换和流体包裹体均一温度均指示PY30-1构造存在热流体活动,热流体活动的同时伴随烃类的运移。油源分析结果表明PY30-1构造中的油气主要来自白云凹陷恩平组煤系烃源岩,文昌组泥岩为次要烃源岩。地层压力演化史模拟结果表明:由于受珠琼运动二幕、南海运动和东沙运动的影响,白云凹陷存在3期压力释放过程,分别是在距今37~40 Ma、31~33 Ma和0~16 Ma,最后一期压力释放与油气充注期具有很好的一致性。研究认为PY30-1构造中的油气是东沙运动引起白云凹陷压力释放,使得烃类从烃源岩中排出沿底辟构造中的断裂垂向运移的结果。图7参22     

实验室测得岩石电阻率用于电测井数据解释

我们将实验室测得某钻孔36个灰岩标本干燥情况下的电阻率值与该孔相应深度电阻率测井剖面进行对比，导出一个阿尔奇公式的修正形式，使得实验测得干燥岩石电阻率和电测井视电阻率吻合很好。     

Progressive Linear Precoder Optimization for MIMO Packet Retransmissions Exploiting Channel Covariance Information

This work investigates the design of linear precoders for ARQ packet retransmissions in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. We consider transmitter precoder design based on partial MIMO channel information in the form of their covariance feedback. Our objective is to maximize the ergodic mutual information provided by multiple (re)transmissions of a packet subject to transmission power constraint. We propose a set of near-optimal successive linear ARQ precoders for flat fading MIMO channels. This progressive linear ARQ precoder combines the appropriate power loading and the reverse-order pairing of singular values in the current retransmission with previous transmissions. This reverse-order pairing is a special feature unique to our sequential ARQ preceding approach with demonstrated performance gains.     

基于PIC16F946的CO气体检测仪

介绍了一种便携式CO气体检测仪的开发,论述了仪器的硬件原理图、一氧化碳气体传感器的参数模型分析以及软件的程序流程图,该仪器可实现检测空气中CO的含量,并可自动进行声、光以及震动报警,可通过按键设定二级报警值,并且可以对仪器进行标定,仪器以美国microchip公司的微控制器PIC16F946作为核心控制单元,分辨率为lppm;误差为士3%,采用3V的锂电池可以连续工作9000h以上,可广泛用于工业生产、环保、汽车、家庭等一氧化碳泄漏和不完全燃烧的检测报警.     

电路板雕刻过程中的刀路生成与规划

首先分析了电路板的常用制作方法,然后介绍了一种既能减少污染,又能保证加工精度与效率的基于物理雕刻的电路板雕刻机系统.主要对电路板雕刻过程中的刀路生成作了详细论述,并在采用环切与行切相结合的加工方法的基础上,提出了一种基于电路板雕刻的行切刀路规划算法,最后用VC 编写了相应的程序,经程序验证此算法准确可靠,能够满足电路板的加工要求.     

Sulfated Hyaluronan Binds to Heparanase and Blocks Its Enzymatic and Cellular Actions in Carcinoma Cells

We examined whether sulfated hyaluronan exerts inhibitory effects on enzymatic and biological actions of heparanase, a sole endo-beta-glucuronidase implicated in cancer malignancy and inflammation. Degradation of heparan sulfate by human and mouse heparanase was inhibited by sulfated hyaluronan. In particular, high-sulfated hyaluronan modified with approximately 2.5 sulfate groups per disaccharide unit effectively inhibited the enzymatic activity at a lower concentration than heparin. Human and mouse heparanase bound to immobilized sulfated hyaluronan. Invasion of heparanase-positive colon-26 cells and 4T1 cells under 3D culture conditions was significantly suppressed in the presence of high-sulfated hyaluronan. Heparanase-induced release of CCL2 from colon-26 cells was suppressed in the presence of sulfated hyaluronan via blocking of cell surface binding and subsequent intracellular NF-κB-dependent signaling. The inhibitory effect of sulfated hyaluronan is likely due to competitive binding to the heparanase molecule, which antagonizes the heparanase-substrate interaction. Fragment molecular orbital calculation revealed a strong binding of sulfated hyaluronan tetrasaccharide to the heparanase molecule based on electrostatic interactions, particularly characterized by interactions of (−1)- and (−2)-positioned sulfated sugar residues with basic amino acid residues composing the heparin-binding domain-1 of heparanase. These results propose a relevance for sulfated hyaluronan in the blocking of heparanase-mediated enzymatic and cellular actions.     

Acanthopanax senticosus Polysaccharide Enhances the Pathogen Resistance of Radiation-Damaged Caenorhabditis elegans through Intestinal p38 MAPK-SKN-1/ATF-7 Pathway and Stress Response

With the advancement of science and technology, humans are chronically exposed to ionizing radiation. It is crucial to look for efficient and low-toxic anti-radiation agents. Through preliminary screening, we found that Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharide (ASPS) played a major role in regulating immune damage caused by radiation. The objective of this study was to apply the Caenorhabditis elegans—P. aeruginosa (PA14) infection model to illuminate the mechanism of ASPS increasing the pathogen resistance of radiation-damaged nematodes. Results indicated that ASPS (1 mg/mL) significantly enhanced the pathogen resistance of radiation-damaged nematodes by directly elevating the immune response of nematodes rather than by affecting the bacterial activity. Through further research on the p38 MAPK signaling pathway and related mutants, we found that ASPS functioned by the p38 MAPK pathway in the intestine, and SKN-1, ATF-7 as the downstream targets of PMK-1 participated the regulation of ASPS. In addition, ASPS markedly alleviated the stress status of damaged nematodes by regulating oxidative stress. Collectively, our findings suggest that ASPS enhances the pathogen resistance of radiation-damaged nematodes through the intestinal p38MAPK-SKN-1/ATF-7 pathway and stress response.     

基于遗传算法的永磁同步电动机优化设计

在计算低速高转矩永磁同步电动机电磁场的基础上,将电机设计过程中的磁路计算改为磁场计算,使用遗传算法对低速高转矩永磁同步电动机进行了优化设计,降低了磁钢的用量,从而降低了生产成本。     

汽轮机阀序问题的研究与改进

某厂两台600 MW机组一直存在无法切顺序阀运行问题,对机组的效率影响较大。经过不断探索研究,找到了一条有效的解决方案,优化了调阀开启顺序和重叠度,改造后试验效果良好,经济效益显著,在同类机组中具有较高的推广应用价值。     

Improve on/off ratio of organic heterojunction transistors by adopting single-sandwich configuration

Organic heterojunction transistors (OHJTs) based on 5,5′″-bis(naphtha-2-yl)-2,2′:5″,2′″-quaterthiophene (NaT₄)/copper-hexadecafluoro-phthalocyanine (F₁₆CuPc) heterojunction were fabricated in single-sandwich and sandwich configurations, respectively. All the devices operated in depletion-accumulation (normally-on) mode. High field-effect mobility of 0.35 cm²/Vs was obtained for all devices, which was higher than that, 0.20 cm²/Vs of the devices with NaT₄ as active layer. The on/off ratio of 1 × 10⁵ was obtained for OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, which is three orders of magnitude higher than that of OHJTs with sandwich configuration. Compared with OHJTs with sandwich configuration, the higher on/off ratio was mainly determined by the lower off state current in OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration. In OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, the well-type shield effect of the source and drain electrodes caused a very narrow empty region in F₁₆CuPc film, which is responsible for the lower off state current.