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21.
I Yasuda E Tomita H Moriwaki T Kato T Wakahara J Sugihara K Nagura Y Nishigaki A Sugiyama M Enya 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,10(12):1045-1050
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation (EPBD) is generally considered a safe and effective technique for removal of common bile duct (CBD) stones. However, some reports have prompted concern about the risk of pancreatitis following the procedure, and it seems to be more difficult and to require adjunctive procedures more frequently in patients with large stones. AIMS: To analyse the factors influencing pancreatitis after the procedure, and to examine which is the more suitable adjunct for treating large stones, mechanical lithotripsy (ML) or extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL). PATIENTS AND METHODS: EPBD was performed in 92 patients, including 40 with large stones (> or = 12 mm). These 40 patients were randomly assigned to two groups receiving ML or ESWL to fragment stones (20 patients each). RESULTS: Complete ductal clearance was obtained in all 92 patients. Significant elevation of the serum amylase level compared with the prior value (> 300 IU/l) was observed in 26 (28%), and eight (8.7%) developed clinical pancreatitis. To assess the influence of various factors on the amylase level, multivariate analysis was used. The number of stones and the time required for treatment had a significant influence on the incidence of increased amylase level (P < 0.05), and ML also significantly increased it (P < 0.05). On the other hand, the amylase level remained low in the ESWL group. ML caused elevation of amylase level in 11 patients (55%), while three (15%) had elevation after ESWL. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with multiple stones, elevation of the amylase level is more frequent. This seems to be because repeated cannulation and much time is required for treatment. In patients with large stones, the rate was also high if ML was used, but was low when ESWL was used. ESWL may reduce the incidence of pancreatitis. 相似文献
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Kazuhiko Miyazaki Hirohumi Kasada Yusuke Nishigaki Hideaki Yoshioka Shingo Nihonmori 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1994,15(10):1663-1668
By replacing the conventional (non line-selective) unstable resonator, we succeeded in developing the very high power line-selective (line-tunable) CO2 laser as a pumping source for high power molecular gas (e.g.NH3) lasers in the infrared and far-infrared regions. The experiments were performed by using the very high power CO2 laser (4A unit of Lekko VIII) at The Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University. The output power of 9R(30)9.22µ m line from the developed CO2 laser, for instance, exceeded 0.5GW/pulse (50J/pulse with pulse width of 100nsec). 相似文献
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Atsuko Nishigaki Ayaka Muramatsu Mayu Onozato Shigeru Ohshima 《Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds》2013,33(2):151-160
The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was measured in the sediment, a bivalve (Mactra veneriformis), fecal materials (feces and pseudofeces) of M. veneriformis, and excrement (feces) of an annelid (Marphysa sanguinea), which were collected in the Yoro tidal flat in Chiba, Japan. The total PAH concentration was 350 μg/kg-dry in the fecal materials of M. veneriformis and 977 μg/kg-dry in the excrement of M. sanguinea; these values were about 8–23 times as large as that of the sediment. The concentration of the fecal materials stayed constant even after 24 h, whereas that of the excrement decreased to half in 2 h. The sediment and fecal materials of M. veneriformis showed a high level of PAHs with lower molecular weight such as phenanthrene, fluoranthene, and pyrene; on the other hand, the excrement of M. sanguinea showed a high level of PAHs with higher molecular weight such as chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene, and perylene. The logarithm of the concentration factor, defined as the ratio of the concentration of individual PAHs in the fecal materials or excrement to that in the sediment, correlated with the logarithm of the n-octanol/water partition coefficient for the PAHs (R 2 = 0.803). These findings indicate that the sources and characteristics of the fecal materials of M. veneriformis and the excrement of M. sanguinea are different. 相似文献
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Naonobu Katada Haruhisa Fujinaga Yukinori Nakamura Kazu Okumura Kyoichi Nishigaki Miki Niwa 《Catalysis Letters》2002,80(1-2):47-51
Mesoporous silica MCM-41, especially an Al-containing one, showed high catalytic activity for synthesis of methyl N-phenyl carbamate from dimethyl carbonate and aniline at 363-383 K. It was easily separated from the product solution, and the catalyst was able to be used repeatedly. 相似文献
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Susumu Nishigaki Shinsuke Yano Hiroshi Kato Takami Hirai Toshio Nonomura 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1988,71(1):11-C-
Microwave ceramic resonators composed of BaO-TiO2 -WO3 were developed. The effect of WO3 addition on the system of BaO·xTiO2 ·(1+x)yWO3 (x=4 and 4.5, y=0 to 0.04) was studied. The ceramics of this system are composed of crystallines including Ba2 Ti9 O20 , BaTi4 O9 , BaWO4 , and TiO2 . At y=0.02, the BaO·4TiO2 ·0.1WO3 ceramic was found to have excellent microwave properties such as ε=35, Q=8400 at 6 GHz, and nearly 0 ppm/°C of τf . 相似文献
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