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81.
变结构变参数设计方法及其在机械CAD中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了一种新颖的机械结构设计思想-变结构变参数设计方法,并结合实例,阐述了变结构变参数设计的概念、原则、实施措施和意义。由此对I-deas软件包进行了二次开发,编制了发动机曲轴专用CAD软件程序,并用某型号发动机曲轴进行了验证。 相似文献
82.
Although the dams produce remarkable social and economic benefits, the threat made by unsafe dams to the life and property of people who live in the lower river area is un-negligible. Based on the monitoring data which reflect the safety condition of dams, the risk degree concept is proposed and the analysis system and model for evaluating risk degree (rate) are established in this paper by combining the reliability theory and field monitoring data. The analysis method for risk degree is presented based on Bayesian approach. A five-grade risk degree system for dam operation risk and corresponding risk degree is put forward according to the safety condition of dams. The operation risks of four cascade dams on some river are analyzed by the model and approach presented here and the result is adopted by the owner. 相似文献
83.
Jae-Hee Han Su Hong Lee A.S. Berdinsky Yong Weon Kim Ji-Beom Yoo Chong-Yun Park Jin Ju Choi Taewon Jung In Taek Han Jong Min Kim 《Diamond and Related Materials》2005,14(11-12):1891
In this report, the FE characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) treated using both thermal annealing and mechanical coatings on the as-grown CNTs systematically studied. It was found that in the high temperature annealed samples, CNTs were attacked at its root during annealing due to a small amount of oxygen, and were pulled out of the substrate in places after FE measurements because of the contact resistance. However, for the mechanically coated samples both with spin on glass (SOG) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), CNTs were found to be nearly intact after FE measurements and showed reliable FE characteristics over repeatable voltage scan. The reliability of CNTs during FE could be owing to the strong adhesion of CNTs to the substrate both by SOG and PMMA coatings. 相似文献
84.
Jingjie Guo Jun Jia Hengzhi Fu Guizhong Liu Yanqing Su Hongsheng Ding 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(10):3249-3253
In this article, two key pressures, the critical pressure P
crit and the impeding pressure P
impe of elemental evaporation, are defined and studied based on the calculation relationship between the evaporation loss rate
N
m and the chamber pressure P during melting of titanium-aluminum alloys. When the chamber pressure is below P
crit or above P
impe, N
m tends to the maximum or the minimum value and remains almost unchanged. However, if P
crit<P<P
impe, with the increase of the chamber pressure, N
m declines sharply. A method has been put forward to calculate P
crit and P
impe of Al evaporation in a Ti-XAl (at pct) (X=25 to 50) melt. The calculation result shows that P
crit or P
impe is a second-order function of the molar percentage of Al and the melt temperature. 相似文献
85.
新增探明储量的经济可采储量计算方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出了新增探明储量有无经济可采储量的判别方法。在此基础上,通过对立已开发油田技术可采储量经济转化率与油藏空气渗透率的相关关系式和图版,根据储层的空气渗透率,计算新增探明储量的经济转化率和经济可采储量。该方法参数易取,计算简便,对于快速、准确计算新增探明储量的经济可采储量具有重要意义。 相似文献
86.
87.
建立水利工程管理运行新机制的思考 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
水利工程管理体制改革,是党中央、国务院根据我国经济和社会可持续发展需要,针对我国水利工作存在的突出问题做出的一项重大决策,通过改革,初步建立了职能清晰、权责明确、管理科学、经营规范、管养分离的新的水利工程管理体制。从根本上改变了过去长期形成的水利工程管理体制不顺、机制不活、经费不足、工程失修、安全不保的局面。 相似文献
88.
Zeng Yang Xiao-Feng Peng Duu-Jong Lee Ay Su 《Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers》2007
Most theoretical models assume constant permeability of wastewater sludge floc. This work shows that, at creeping flow limit with small intrafloc Reynolds number, the permeability of floc can not only be affected by floc structure, but also by the external flow condition. The three-dimensional structure of flocs using the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and the confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) was firstly probed. Then, the volumetric grid models for sludge flocs were constructed. We noted that the floc permeability could keep unchanged, increased, or decreased at increased Reynolds number (Re). Flow redistribution among channels of various sizes contributes to the noted Re-dependent permeability of flocs. 相似文献
89.
Robustness analysis of responses of vibration control structures with uncertain parameters using interval algorithm 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Variations in system parameters due to uncertainties may result in system performance deterioration. Uncertainties in modeling of structures are often considered to ensure that control system is robust with respect to response errors. Hence, the uncertain concept plays an important role in vibration control of the engineering structures. The paper discusses the robustness of responses of vibration control systems with the uncertain parameters. The vibration control problem of an uncertain system is approximated by a deterministic one. The uncertain parameters are described by interval variables. The uncertain state matrix is constructed directly using system physical parameters and avoided to use bounds in Euclidean norm. The feedback gain matrix is determined based on the deterministic systems, and then it is applied to the actual uncertain systems. A method to calculate the upper and lower bounds of responses of the closed-loop system with uncertain parameters is presented. The upper bounds of responses can be used to estimate the robustness of responses of the controlled system with uncertain parameters. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the applications of the present approach. 相似文献
90.
薄板坯连铸连轧工艺对铌微合金化高强度钢组织和性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先建立薄板坯连铸连轧工艺的试验室模拟技术,并运用该模拟技术,研究薄板坯连铸连轧工艺(CSP)和传统板坯再加热工艺(TRP)两种工艺对铌微合金化高强度钢的显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:CSP钢的晶粒细化效果不如TRP钢,两者的平均铁素体晶粒尺寸分别为8.17μm和6.30μm。在CSP试验钢板中铌的析出量较大,特别是在铁素体中细小颗粒的铌的析出物较多,沉淀强化效果较强。CSP试验钢的σ0.5和σb分别较TRP工艺低约40MPa和约25MPa,同时其低温冲击韧性较好,FATT温度较低。 相似文献