Prediction of the effectiveness of rolling dynamic compaction using artificial neural networks and cone penetration test data

Rolling Dynamic Compaction(RDC),which is a ground improvement technique involving non-circular modules drawn behind a tractor,has provided the construction industry with an improved ground compaction capability,especially with respect to a greater influence depth and a higher speed of compaction,resulting in increased productivity. However,to date,there is no reliable method to predict the effectiveness of RDC in a range of ground conditions. This paper presents a new and unique predictive tool developed by means of artificial neural networks(ANNs) that permits a priori prediction of density improvement resulting from a range of ground improvement projects that employed 4-sided RDC modules;commercially known as"impact rollers". The strong coefficient of correlation(i.e. R0.86) and the parametric behavior achieved in this study indicate that the model is successful in providing reliable predictions of the effectiveness of RDC in various ground conditions.     

一类二阶泛函微分方程 x″(t)+f(t,x(g(t)))·Φ(x′(h(t)))=0的振动性

关于方程 x″(t)+f(t,x(g(t))·Φ(x′(h(t)))=0的振动性给出若干判别定理,判别准则均采用了形如 integral from n=1 to ∞ (f(t,c)dt),integral from n=1 to ∞ (tf(t,c)dt)的积分的敛散性.James.S.W.Wong 分别研究了方程 x″(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,x″(t)+a(t)f(x)g(x′)=0.笔者只要求Φ(y)>0,在其它条件相当情况下.推广了文[1]中相应结果.同时也推广了文[2]中定理1.而条件Φ(y)>0比文[2]中所给出的条件0相似文献   

某排污工程软土地基处理方案的优化

从技术、安全、经济等方面，通过对深圳市某排污工程软土地基处理的四种方案的综合对比，说明了在大型工程中合理选择方案的重要性。仅在该工程中的W133-W143采用格栅状双头喷浆搅拌方案代替原设计的单头喷粉方案就为国家节约大量投资。     

Energy and environmental comparison of three variants of a family house during its whole life span

The aim of this study is to analyse and compare three variants of a family house in order to evaluate the total environmental impacts produced during the whole building life cycle. The first variant corresponds to the standard in force in Switzerland, the second alternative to the requirements of a quality control label for houses with low energy consumption and the third case is a very low energy consumption building. The three variants have the same architectural aspect but different insulation thicknesses and types, different energy production systems and the use of different renewable energies. The calculation of the environmental impacts is carried out by means of a life cycle analysis, which includes not only the impact related to the energy consumption during the occupancy stage, but also the materials manufacture, transport, replacement and elimination at the end of the building lifetime. The results are expressed with the Swiss and the UCTE (Union for the Co-ordination of Transmission of Electricity) electricity mix to analyse how they influence the building impact.     

幕墙中埋件节点类型探讨

对幕墙结构中常见的8种钢结构埋件节点以及不同节点连接形式的受力特点进行了介绍和分析,探讨了节点的工作机理、力学性能和优缺点。说明所列举的不同构造形式的埋件节点均满足实际工程中不同连接形式的需要,为工程设计中应用提供了有益的参考,同时针对埋件节点的工程设计提出了一些建议。     

Interaction of bacteriophage R17 and reovirus type III with the clay mineral allophane

A study has been made of the adsorption of bacteriophage R17 and reovirus type 3 by the amorphous aluminosilicate clay mineral allophane. In agreement with previous studies of virus adsorption to other minerals such as montmorillonite and aluminium hydroxide, the principal factors influencing adsorption were found to be mixing time, pH and the concentrations and isoelectric points of both the virus and the absorbent. However, allophane was found to be a much better adsorbent for reovirus and R17 over the pH range 5–7, the natural pH range of many fresh waters.By using highly purified radioactive reovirus it was possible to follow both the distribution of radioactive virus in a clay suspension and the specific infectivity of the virus. This study revealed that when adsorbed virus was eluted by neutral phosphate solutions it retained its physical integrity but was of a lower specific infectivity.     

砖混结构屋顶构架的抗震计算

本文通过对非结构构件地震作用计算的分析和实例计算 ,介绍用“建筑结构三维分析与设计软件 TAT”,对砖混结构屋顶构架进行抗震计算的方法     

Geochemistry of some rare earth elements in groundwater,Vierlingsbeek, The Netherlands

Groundwater samples were taken from seven bore holes at depths ranging from 2 to 41m nearby drinking water pumping station Vierlingsbeek, The Netherlands and analysed for Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm and Eu. Shale-normalized patterns were generally flat and showed that the observed rare earth elements (REE) were probably of natural origin. In the shallow groundwaters the REEs were light REE (LREE) enriched, probably caused by binding of LREEs to colloids. To improve understanding of the behaviour of the REE, two approaches were used: calculations of the speciation and a statistical approach.For the speciation calculations, complexation and precipitation reactions including inorganic and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) compounds, were taken into account. The REE speciation showed REE(3+), REE(SO(4))(+), REE(CO(3))(+) and REE(DOC) being the major species. Dissolution of pure REE precipitates and REE-enriched solid phases did not account for the observed REEs in groundwater. Regulation of REE concentrations by adsorption-desorption processes to Fe(III)(OH)(3) and Al(OH)(3) minerals, which were calculated to be present in nearly all groundwaters, is a probable explanation.The statistical approach (multiple linear regression) showed that pH is by far the most significant groundwater characteristic which contributes to the variation in REE concentrations. Also DOC, SO(4), Fe and Al contributed significantly, although to a much lesser extent, to the variation in REE concentrations. This is in line with the calculated REE-species in solution and REE-adsorption to iron and aluminium (hydr)oxides. Regression equations including only pH, were derived to predict REE concentrations in groundwater. External validation showed that these regression equations were reasonably successful to predict REE concentrations of groundwater of another drinking water pumping station in quite different region of The Netherlands.     

混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的电化学检测方法

综合分析了混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的非破损检测方法，在此基础上，着重剖析了常用电化学检测方法的优缺点、适用场合及其应用情况，指出了今后的发展方向。     

Field measurement of the air flow characteristics of big mechanically ventilated spaces

Air speeds induced by mechanical ventilation systems in the occupied zone are studied experimentally in seven railway stations in Hong Kong. Values of air speed at different positions are measured. From these values, air speed contours and turbulence intensities are calculated. Macroscopic numbers describing airflow in a space including the Reynolds number and the jet momentum number are estimated and their potential uses are discussed.