抑制锌枝晶的新型负极材料ZnSO4·3Zn(OH)2·H2O@石墨烯的制备

锌的可充电电池有良好的电化学性能,但锌枝晶的问题会导致其库伦效率降低,发生短路,甚至形成"死锌".利用沉淀法制备新型复合材料ZnSO4·3Zn(OH)2·H2O@石墨烯作为电池的负极,使用2 mol/L K2SO4作为电解液,利用沉淀-溶解机制以达到实现抑制锌枝晶的目的.采用X线衍射仪(XRD)对循环前后的负极材料进行...     

分布式光伏电站接入配电网继电保护整定优化

为了缓解配电网的供电压力,越来越多的分布式光伏电站接入其中,导致配电网结构发生了改变,因此需要重新整定继电保护的定值,否则,当配电网发生故障时,继电器很难有效发挥其保护作用。提出一种分布式光伏电站接入配电网的继电保护整定优化方法。以继电器协同动作时间总和最小值为优化目标,设置4个约束条件,利用微分进化算法求取目标函数的最优解,得出继电器启动电流和时间整定系数的最优整定值。实验结果表明：在接入分布式光伏电站的两相短路故障时,所提整定优化方法的继电器保护总体动作时间更短,验证了该算法的保护整定效果更好,更有利于继电器迅速排除配电网故障,保护配电网安全。     

底板注浆加固含水层技术在白坪矿的应用

介绍了白坪煤矿11071工作面的水文地质情况,经直流电法物探和底板突水危险性计算,预计存在底板突水的可能。采用底板注浆法对含水层薄弱地段进行加固,取得了良好的安全效果,具有一定的借鉴价值。     

橡胶颗粒增强双网络结构堵水冻胶性能研究

目的研究橡胶颗粒增强双网络结构堵水冻胶性能,解决塔河油田为代表的缝洞型油藏在注水开发、注气开发过程中,出水、气窜现象频发的问题。方法选用丙烯酰胺/2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸二元聚合物和疏水缔合聚合物为主剂,乌洛托品、间苯二酚和有机铬为交联剂,橡胶颗粒为增强剂制备了一种复合冻胶,详细考查了橡胶颗粒对冻胶基液黏度、成胶时间、成胶强度、耐稀释、耐温耐盐性能和封堵效果的影响规律。 结果橡胶颗粒的加入,对冻胶基液黏度和成胶时间没有明显的改变,但对成胶强度、耐温耐盐性能和封堵效果具有明显提高作用。其中,橡胶颗粒质量分数为5%的增强冻胶的屈服应力达326.4 Pa,150 ℃下老化30天,脱水率仅为2.71%,对缝宽1 mm的裂缝岩心进行封堵,盐水突破压力梯度达到3.94 MPa/m。这表明,橡胶颗粒增强的双网络结构冻胶具有优异的封堵能力。结论该研究填补了塔河油田耐高温高盐堵水冻胶的技术空白,为塔河油田堵水技术发展提供了新的研究思路。      

Factors Associated with White Fat Browning: New Regulators of Lipid Metabolism

Mammalian adipose tissue can be divided into white and brown adipose tissue based on its colour, location, and cellular structure. Certain conditions, such as sympathetic nerve excitement, can induce the white adipose adipocytes into a new type of adipocytes, known as beige adipocytes. The process, leading to the conversion of white adipocytes into beige adipocytes, is called white fat browning. The dynamic balance between white and beige adipocytes is closely related to the body’s metabolic homeostasis. Studying the signal transduction pathways of the white fat browning might provide novel ideas for the treatment of obesity and alleviation of obesity-related glucose and lipid metabolism disorders. This article aimed to provide an overview of recent advances in understanding white fat browning and the role of BAT in lipid metabolism.     

Possible Role of GnIH as a Novel Link between Hyperphagia-Induced Obesity-Related Metabolic Derangements and Hypogonadism in Male Mice

Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) is a reproductive inhibitor and an endogenous orexigenic neuropeptide that may be involved in energy homeostasis and reproduction. However, whether GnIH is a molecular signal link of metabolism and the reproductive system, and thus, regulates reproductive activity as a function of the energy state, is still unknown. In the present study, we investigated the involvement of GnIH in glycolipid metabolism and reproduction in vivo, and in the coupling between these two processes in the testis level. Our results showed that chronic intraperitoneal injection of GnIH into male mice not only increased food intake and altered meal microstructure but also significantly elevated body mass due to the increased mass of liver and epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT), despite the loss of testicular weight. Furthermore, chronic intraperitoneal administration of GnIH to male mice resulted in obesity-related glycolipid metabolic derangements, showing hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance through changes in the expression of glucose and lipid metabolism-related genes in the pancreas and eWAT, respectively. Interestingly, the expression of GnIH and GPR147 was markedly increased in the testis of mice under conditions of energy imbalance, such as fasting, acute hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia. In addition, chronic GnIH injection markedly inhibited glucose and lipid metabolism of mice testis while significantly decreasing testosterone synthesis and sperm quality, inducing hypogonadism. These observations indicated that orexigenic GnIH triggers hyperphagia-induced obesity-related metabolic derangements and hypogonadism in male mice, suggesting that GnIH is an emerging candidate for coupling metabolism and fertility by involvement in obesity and metabolic disorder-induced reproductive dysfunction of the testes.     

美国城市公共安全应急体系建设方法研究

全面紧急事态管理是美国公共安全管理中最基本的原则,包括全危险方法、综合紧急事态管理系统、紧急事态管理的生命周期、对各级政府及组织紧急救援资源的统一调配.美国国土安全部确定了了解、防止、保护、应对、恢复、服务和组织品质七大安全战略目标.美国联邦紧急事务管理局除制订全国防灾计划外,还制订可持续减灾计划和应急反应计划.社区应急反应小组是美国重要的市民组织队伍.     

轨道交通站点TOD合理区范围探讨——以广州地铁二号线江南西站为例

通过问卷调查分析,将TOO合理区范围的研究上升到设施使用层面,即按照交通设施利用率和交通影响范围的方法来确定轨道交通车站合理区阀值.该方法具有简便、实用,结果更符合实际等特点,适用于任何孤立的快速公交站点的合理区范围的确定,但不适用于涉及两个或两个以上车站的研究.     

新型耐盐耐溶剂水包油型高分子乳化剂C-5的合成及应用研究

以失水山梨醇单油酸酯(Span-80)作为乳化剂,偶氮二异丁基脒盐酸盐作为聚合引发剂,以丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DADMAC)和特殊单体为反应物,通过反相乳液聚合法合成了一种新型水包油型高分子乳化剂C-5,并考察了这种乳化剂的耐盐耐溶剂性能.