造纸过程水分智能控制

针对造纸过程的复杂性、工艺特点及要求，本文对造纸过程的水分控制，提出模糊控制和专家系统结合的智能控制方法。实践证明该控制器满足了造纸过程对水分的工艺要求，且具有良好的鲁棒性。     

圆柱体质心测量中转角取值分析

为获得质量非均匀圆柱体质心的三维坐标，测量时需使圆柱体转过一定的角度。分析表明，转角最好取为90度以获得最佳测量效果。如果受条件限制，宜在45度到90度之间选取，尽量避免取小于30度的值。     

Design of a permanent magnetic circuit with air gap in a magnetic refrigerator

We calculate the magnetic field distribution of a permanent magnetic circuit with an air gap in a magnetic refrigerator by a finite-element method, and compare the field strengths of different structural parameters of the magnetic circuit. We show how the structure of the magnetic circuit can be optimized and present some approaches to improve the structure for a specific magnetic circuit. The main purpose is to provide basic parameters for the design of a practical magnetic refrigerator.     

Investigation of the firing voltage in a shadow‐mask PDP

Abstract— A numerical method was used to investigate the firing characteristics of the discharge cell in an AC shadow‐mask PDP (SM‐PDP). The firing voltages for the various discharge paths in the addressing and sustaining periods were calculated, and the effects of the metal barrier rib and the dielectric layer in the discharge cell on the firing characteristics were studied. Furthermore, the advantages of the SM‐PDP in terms of the firing characteristics will be discussed.     

基于H∞控制器的柔性机械手优化设计研究

针对柔性机械手设计中手臂变形涉及的柔性和参数分布式系统的复杂性,采用H∞控制技术对柔性机械手进行优化设计。在设计过程中,考虑了参数分布式系统中各子系统之间的相互作用,分析了模型的不确定性并进行了定量描述,导出了广义装置的空间状态方程。设计了具有稳定闭环的H∞控制器,减小了系统的不确定性和扰动所产生的各种影响,从而解决了控制问题和模型精度问题。对阶跃输入和扰动的响应进行了研究,给出了各种情形的数值结果,显示系统具有良好的鲁棒性。     

碱性氨基酸辐射保护机理的电子自旋共振研究

本文研究了组氨酸和精氨酸对胸腺嘧啶的辐射保护机理。用ESR方法和分子轨道计算确证其辐射保护是由于电子清除和从胸腺嘧啶阴离子向碱性氨基酸的转移。碱性氨基酸的亲电子性能随质子化程度而异,在pH=7的条件下,组氨酸对胸腺嘧啶的辐射保护机理可能是电子转移与氢原子转移的协同过程。     

小波瀑布型多重网格法

为了提高偏微分方程的计算精度,由瀑布型多重网格的速度收敛快以及小波多分辨分析的性质,通过改进传统瀑布型多重网格算法中的插值算子,提出一种新的小波瀑布型多重网格方法。数值结果表明,小波瀑布型多重网格方法比传统的瀑布型多重网格方法具有更高精度。     

Self-assembly synthesis of cactuslike Cu2O 3D nanoarchitectures via a low-temperature solution approach

Cu₂O nanocactuses were synthesized via a simple, low-temperature, and no time-consuming wet chemical route. The synthesized products were systematically studied by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the formation of Cu₂O nanocactuses was strongly depended on the addition of CTAB and NaOH. The structural evolution of the cactuslike Cu₂O was found to follow dissolution and recrystallization processes. It is noteworthy that the stepwise synthetic procedure was crucial to the growth of the final nanoarchitectures. UV–vis spectrum was also used to estimate the absorption and photodegradation ability of the nanocactuses.     

3G移动数据业务深度运营的分析

本文通过引入市场细分和目标市场的选择,着重阐述了以用户需求为导向的数据业务深度运营视角,在此基础上进行了定性的分析,从而提出了对于3G数据业务深度运营的若干策略.     

Internal OH? induced cascade quenching of upconversion luminescence in NaYF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals

Internal hydroxyl impurity is known as one of the main detrimental factors affecting the upconversion (UC) efficiency of upconversion luminescence (UCL) nanomat...