谱映像定理在欧氏空间中的另类证明

以泛函分析中的谱映像定量为基础,利用矩阵可以约化为若当型的特点,用一种非常简便的方法证明了欧氏空间中的谱映像定理,给出了一类矩阵指数特征值与原矩阵特征值之间的关系,并给出具体的实例验证结果的有效性.     

老龄化与男女同龄退休

随着我国老年型社会的到来以及老龄化速度的加快,有学者提出延长退休年龄作为应对措施,但也有学者对此提出质疑。在当前条件下,统一延长退休年龄还为时过早,但目前的退休制度已经不适应当代社会。就此,从男女同龄退休的角度探讨调整退休制度的必要性和可行性。     

磷酸燃料电池催化剂在运行中的形态变化

运用电化学方法测定了Pt/C催化剂在磷酸中不同时效阶段的电化学活性面积,同时采用XRD/TEM分析了Pt/C催化剂在时效过程中尺寸的变化,并运用分光光度法测量电极所在的磷酸中铂的含量,考察了铂/碳电极在不同情况下的溶解情况.结果表明:催化剂在时效过程中,随着时间的增加电化学活性面积逐渐减小,而Pt/C催化剂的粒径随着时间的增加逐渐增加;在开路电位下,催化剂的溶解量随时间的增加而增大,而催化剂在阴极极化下不发生溶解.分析讨论了碳载铂颗粒的增大机理和不同状态下铂的溶解机理.     

S=2的单轴各向异性横向Ising模型的基态磁性质

对处于外界横向磁场中,单自旋S=2的具有单轴各向异性场的Ising铁磁体模型,采用平均场理论(MFA),基于Bogoliubov不等式,以Gibbs自由能为判据,推导出系统基态磁矩及自由能的理论公式,重点考察了单轴各向异性场D和横场Ω对自旋系统基态磁化曲线及自由能的影响,并且从磁化曲线可观察系统一阶、二阶相变的特征。研究发现随着单轴各向异性场和横场的变化,磁化曲线可分成3种:系统的磁矩由2跃变到1,发生一阶有序-有序相变;系统的磁矩由2或1跃变到0,发生一阶有序-无序相变;系统的磁矩由2或1平滑地变化到0,发生二阶有序-无序相变。在m-D/(zJ)基态磁化曲线中随着Ω的增加,系统的磁矩由2到1,1到0的一阶相变现象相继消失;同样在m-Ω/(zJ)基态磁化曲线中随着D的增加,也相继消失。通过对基态自由能曲线的分析还发现当Ω增加或D增加时,自由能总是呈下降的趋势。     

基于S3C2410的嵌入式Linux的移植方法

在嵌入式系统里基于ARM的嵌入式处理器已经成为市场主流，移植操作系统是开发嵌入式系统的前提和基础，而嵌入式操作系统的移植比较复杂。通过将嵌入式Linux 2．6内核移植到S3C2410处理器的目标板上，提出了嵌入式Linux移植的方法与具体实现过程。编译生成的内核在嵌入式系统中运行稳定，制作的根文件系统可以通过Ramdisk方式正常加载进内核。结果证明方法可行，同时对于开发其它类型的嵌入式系统具有一定的参考意义。     

Characterization of plastic flow in two Zr-based bulk metallic glasses

1 Introduction Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have attracted a great attention due to their excellent properties, such as high strength, good wear resistance, excellent elasticity and easily forming in viscous state. However, structural applications are currently limited by the lack of macroscopic plasticity at room temperature, characterized by strain-softening which results in the formation of intense localized shear bands. Fracture typically occurs after very small plastic strain in compress…     

Prediction method for October 2003 solar storm

Aiming at two intense shock events on October 28 and 29, 2003, this paper presents a two-step method, which combines synoptic analysis of space weather ——“observing” and quantitative prediction ——“palpating”, and then uses it to test predictions. In the first step of “observing”, on the basis of observations of the solar source surface magnetic field, interplanetary scintillation (IPS) and ACE spacecraft, we find that the propagation of the shocks is asymmetric relative to the normal direction of their solar sources, and the Earth is located near the direction of the fastest speed and the greatest energy of the shocks. As the two fast ejection shock events, the fast explosion of coronal mass of the extremely high temperature, the strong magnetic field, and the high speed background solar wind are also helpful to their rapid propagation. In the second step of “palpating”, we adopt a new membership function of the fast shock events for the ISF method. The predicted results show that for the onset time of the geomagnetic disturbance, the relative errors between the observational and the predicted results are 1.8% and 6.7%; and for the magnetic disturbance magnitude, the relative errors are 4.1% and 3.1%, re- spectively. Furthermore, the comparison among the predicted results of our two-step method with those of five other prevailing methods shows that the two-step method is advantageous. The results tell us that understanding the physical features of shock propagation thoroughly is of great importance in improving the prediction precision.     

基于电热模拟法的热管散热器传热研究与仿真

运用电热模拟法对一种热管式芯片散热器的各项传热热阻进行分析,建立了该热管散热器在强制风冷条件下的电网络传热模型,导出了总传热能力的理论计算公式;运用CFD软件ICEPAK对某一设计计算实例进行仿真,模拟结果与理论值基本吻合,验证了所建电网络模型的基本合理性。     

论西方审美游戏说的流变和发展

探讨了从亚里斯多德的娱乐到康德的自由到席勒的生命冲动,从儿童游戏到上帝掷色子到后现代的游戏解构策略,看到了审美游戏说在西方历史中呈现出有趣的双向演绎和延伸,提供了理解西方审美理论的一个新参考点。     

Research on the Group Decision in Manufacturing Chain

The competition in 21st century will be the competition among different manufacturing chains. Manufacturing chain makes decision not only the core enterprise of the manufacturing chain but also a group of enterprises. Any significant decision in manufacturing chain will affect each enterprise in manufacturing chain, thus every significant decision should meet the desire and requests of each enterprise that be affected. Any significant decision should concentrate in the opinion of each member in the representative assembly or committee and obtain the authorization of the congress. Any vital question also should be discussed, made the decision and coordinated the moves by the representative assembly or the committee. With society's development and the technical progress, the knowledge and the information content is growing suddenly, the questions needs making the decision are more and complex, the single enterprise only depended on its own resources and the strength is unable to grasp all essential information, and hard to face all questions. The representative assembly formed by representatives from each enterprise in manufacturing chain can gather together experts of different knowledge structure and different experience, which make up the deficiency of single enterprise in resources, strength and experience with the aid of many enterprises' resources and the strength. This is not just increase several brains, but to establish an information complex to ensure the scientific of decision, which formed by different knowledge structure, applies scientific theory method and means, can mutually enlighten and has abundant knowledge. So it comes down to the group decision. Group decision questions have two types, one is the collectivity decision which pursue the holistic benefit of the group, the other is that the members in the group pursue its' own benefit and value against others, that means the game theory of interest conflict existed among the members. Currently, most scholars research the questions in manufacturing chain from the point of game theory, the research on collectivity decision, which pursues the holistic benefit of manufacturing chain, is limited. The group decision support systems used in the later stage of 1990s includes electronic conference system and working flow system.