2000m3低温丙烯球罐球壳板型式和材料的选择

大型球罐球壳板型式和材料的选择是设计的首要环节,从这两方面论述了设计时选择的过程。     

卡尔曼滤波在核脉冲全谱数据采集系统中的应用

针对核脉冲全谱数据采集技术中采用的深度加权滤波法在数据量少时平滑效果差、滞后大的缺点,设计了卡尔曼滤波算法替代传统滤波算法进行解谱的方案。滤波算法首先根据信号与噪声的状态空间模型,建立状态方程和测量方程,然后根据广义卡尔曼滤波对测量方程进行更新,最后根据现场的标准刻度井测量数据确定测量矩阵,对测量数据进行滤波。实测结果表明,该滤波算法相对于传统滤波算法,能够消除谱图的统计涨落,提高光滑度,遏制滞后,并保证滤波后曲线不失真。     

神经网络-光度法同时测定食品中防腐剂和甜味剂

根据食品中常用防腐剂本甲酸和山梨酸及甜味剂糖精钠在紫外区均有吸收的特点，建立了一种以紫外分光光度法为基础对该三组分同时测定的方法，光谱数据采用作者自编的径向人工神经网络MATLAB程序进行处理，苯甲酸、山梨酸和糖精钠的平均标准偏差分别为1.60%、5.23%和1.21%，回收率大为95.0-102.0%之间，将该法应用于食品中二组分的测定，获得较为满意的结果。     

三峡工程用中热硅酸盐水泥品质指标控制的意义及方法

为确保用于大坝工程中水泥的质量, 1998年中国长江三峡工程开发总公司 (以下简称"总公司" )委托国家水泥质量监督检验中心对供应三峡大坝水泥的生产厂进行驻厂监督三峡工程用中热硅酸盐水泥 R2O和 MgO指标,并根据各厂的实际情况订出具体监控办法。笔者作为国家水泥质量监督检     

20%单氰乳剂剂型研究

本文所叙述的单氰乳剂，是一种新的复配农药制剂。它不仅增效作用显著，对为害农作物的蚜虫和红蜘蛛有很强的杀灭作用；而且其剂型独特，为国内尚不多见的水包油型的复配农药新制剂－微乳剂。该制剂生产工艺简单，产品性能稳定，常温贮存一年，有效成分分解率低于１．５％；在６０℃至－５℃范围内，其产品均为均相透明的液体，且乳化性能十分优良。目前该品种已取得农药登记，正式投产。     

Kinetics of the peracetic acid decomposition: Part II: pH effect and alkaline hydrolysis

The effect of pH on the decomposition of peracetic acid in an aqueous solution was studied. It was found that three potential reactions, namely i) the spontaneous decomposition, ii) the hydrolysis and iii) the transition metal catalysed decomposition, are responsible for the consumption of peracetic acid. The spontaneous decomposition reaches its maximum at pH 8.2, while both the hydrolysis and metal ion catalysed decomposition increase as the pH increases. At pH 10.5 and higher, the hydrolysis becomes dominant when the metal ion catalysed decomposition is minimized by the addition of DTMPA. The kinetics of the peracetic acid hydrolysis was developed, which can very well predict the development of peracetic acid and hydrogen peroxide during the decomposition reaction.     

Stresses of cohesionless granular flows in liquids

We construct constitutive relations for friction stress, slide stress and collision stress of cohesionless granular flows. We propose that the friction stress and slide stress could be neglected when τ_c/τ_e < 0.02, where τ_c represents the interval time experienced by a given particle between two consecutive binary collisions and τ_e the particle relaxation time. We applied these constitutive relations to a simulation of solid-liquid flow in an inclined chute and found the simulation results agree with experimental data.     

Preparations and properties of thermosensitive terpolymers of N‐isopropylacrylamide,sodium 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methyl‐propanesuphonate,and N‐tert‐butylacrylamide

Terpolymers based on N‐isopropylacrylamide, sodium 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methyl‐propanesulfonate, and N‐tert‐butylacrylamide were synthesized by free‐radical copolymerization with 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator. The lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs) of the linear polymer aqueous solutions were determined by the measurement of the transmittance on UV at different temperatures. The influence of the polymer concentration, polymer composition, and ionic strength on the LCSTs of the linear polymers was investigated. The LCST decreased with increases in the hydrophobic monomer N‐tert‐butylacrylamide, polymer concentration, and ionic strength. The phase transition became sharp when the polymer concentration and ionic strength increased. Meanwhile, the crosslinked hydrogels were prepared with the same recipe used for the linear terpolymers, but a crosslinker was added to the reaction system. The swelling ratios of the hydrogels at various temperatures and salt solutions were determined. The hydrogels possessed both high swelling ratios and thermosensitivity. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

HS－900有机硅密封抗渗防水剂性能的研究

ＨＳ－９００有机硅密封抗渗防水剂是一种新型的有机硅改性硅酸盐防水材料。具有良好的抗渗性能和耐酸碱腐蚀能力。将其涂于低标号混凝土材料上，效果尤其明显。     

高压旋喷锚杆在黄土深基坑支护中的模拟研究

为了研究高压旋喷锚杆支护体系在黄土深基坑工程中的工作性状,选取西安某深基坑支护工程为研究对象,运用MIDAS/GTS软件对该支护体系进行了有限元数值模拟,并与二次注浆锚杆支护体系的模拟结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:两种基坑支护方式均可满足该基坑支护的技术要求,但采用高压旋喷锚杆支护时,需要锚杆的总长度为二次注浆锚杆长度的62%,且高压旋喷锚杆筋体可实现回收,降低了锚杆施工对周围土层的干扰,其在黄土地区高边坡及深基坑支护工程中有着广阔的应用前景。