全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22137篇 |
免费 | 537篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 273篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
化学工业 | 3149篇 |
金属工艺 | 279篇 |
机械仪表 | 400篇 |
建筑科学 | 1042篇 |
矿业工程 | 51篇 |
能源动力 | 510篇 |
轻工业 | 2350篇 |
水利工程 | 301篇 |
石油天然气 | 30篇 |
无线电 | 1894篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2842篇 |
冶金工业 | 6391篇 |
原子能技术 | 160篇 |
自动化技术 | 2998篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 188篇 |
2021年 | 321篇 |
2020年 | 170篇 |
2019年 | 238篇 |
2018年 | 313篇 |
2017年 | 294篇 |
2016年 | 336篇 |
2015年 | 301篇 |
2014年 | 469篇 |
2013年 | 793篇 |
2012年 | 791篇 |
2011年 | 1093篇 |
2010年 | 781篇 |
2009年 | 789篇 |
2008年 | 838篇 |
2007年 | 824篇 |
2006年 | 676篇 |
2005年 | 652篇 |
2004年 | 597篇 |
2003年 | 570篇 |
2002年 | 506篇 |
2001年 | 407篇 |
2000年 | 376篇 |
1999年 | 508篇 |
1998年 | 2160篇 |
1997年 | 1325篇 |
1996年 | 897篇 |
1995年 | 550篇 |
1994年 | 543篇 |
1993年 | 526篇 |
1992年 | 238篇 |
1991年 | 221篇 |
1990年 | 232篇 |
1989年 | 227篇 |
1988年 | 232篇 |
1987年 | 159篇 |
1986年 | 159篇 |
1985年 | 215篇 |
1984年 | 164篇 |
1983年 | 119篇 |
1982年 | 125篇 |
1981年 | 135篇 |
1980年 | 102篇 |
1979年 | 116篇 |
1978年 | 95篇 |
1977年 | 159篇 |
1976年 | 180篇 |
1975年 | 90篇 |
1974年 | 80篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Mikhail Sorine Isadora van Riemsdijk 《International Journal of Mechanical Sciences》2008,50(9):1411-1422
This article studies tubular hydroforming of high strength low alloy (HSLA) and dual phase (DP600) straight tubes under the action of end feeding loads. Experiments demonstrate that higher end feed loads enhance the formability of the tubes and increase the internal fluid pressure for onset of necking and bursting. Because of the action of the internal pressure and the axial compressive load, the onset of localization (necking) is due to a complex three-dimensional state of stress. Using free expansion experiments, approximate upper and lower bound strain-based forming limit curves are determined for the tube materials. These limit curves, in turn, are used to derive upper and lower bound extended stress-based forming limit curves [Simha et al., Prediction of necking in tubular hydroforming using an extended stress-based FLC. Transactions of the ASME Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 2007;129(1): 36-47]. In conjunction with finite element computations that use solid elements to model the tube, these stress-based limit curves are used to predict upper and lower bound necking pressures under the action of end feed loading. These predictions of necking pressures, when an appropriate coefficient of tube-die friction is used, are found to bracket the experimentally measured necking pressures. Computations using plane stress shell elements to model the tubes are shown to give erroneous results, since the plane stress approximation is not valid when tubes are hydroformed in a die. 相似文献
22.
van Driel W.D. van Gils M.A.J. Xuejun Fan Zhang G.Q. Ernst L.J. 《Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on》2008,31(2):260-268
Exposed pad packages were introduced in the late 1980s and early 1990s because of their excellent thermal and electrical performance. Despite these advantages, the exposed pad packages experience a lot of thermo-hygro-mechanical related reliability problems during qualification and testing. Examples are die lift, which occurs predominantly after moisture sensitivity level conditions, and die-attach to leadframe delamination leading to downbond stitch breaks during temperature cycling. In this chapter, nonlinear finite element (FE) models using fracture mechanics based J-integral calculations are used to assess the reliability problems of the exposed pad package family. Using the parametric FE models any geometrical and material effects can be explored to their impact on the occurrence diepad delamination, and dielift. For instance the impact of diepad size is found to be of much less importance as the impact of die thickness is. Using the fracture mechanics approach, the starting location for the delamination from thermo-hygro-mechanical point of view is deducted. The results indicate that when diepad delamination is present, cracks are likely to grow beneath the die and dielift will occur. The interaction between dielift and other failure modes, such as lifted ball bonds, are not found to be very significant. The FE models are combined with simulation-based optimization methods to deduct design guidelines for optimal reliability of the exposed pad family. 相似文献
23.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
24.
MarcelvanRoosmalen MatthiasLocher 《世界电子元器件》2004,(12):75-76
射频存储系统的目标市场有两个,一个是宽带网络,一个是无线局域网:下图介绍的是第一公里的无线宽带接入系统。图的中央有一个中枢(hub),它的周围是一个分布网络。这是一个包括光和电的、数据和模拟结合的网络,这种系统在中国的大城市都有广泛的部署。圆圈是飞利浦开发的一些结点、中枢和分布网络,包括放大器和光电设备。 相似文献
25.
van Baaren Rick B.; Maddux William W.; Chartrand Tanya L.; de Bouter Cris; van Knippenberg Ad 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,84(5):1093
The present studies demonstrated the moderation of self-construal orientation on mimicry. Recent research has indicated that an interdependent self-construal is associated with assimilation of the other to the self whereas an independent self-construal is associated with minimizing the influence of others on the self (H. R. Markus & S. Kitayama, 1991; D. Stapel & W. Koomen, 2001). Therefore, the authors hypothesized that an interdependent self-construal would be associated with more mimicry than an independent self-construal. When self-construal orientations were experimentally primed. as in Studies 1 and 2, independent self-construals produced less nonconscious mimicry than interdependent self-construals. When self-construals were examined as cultural differences with either a chronically dominant independent (Americans) or interdependent (Japanese) construal of the self, these results were replicated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
26.
Cross-Layer Packetization and Retransmission Strategies for Delay-Sensitive Wireless Multimedia Transmission 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Existing wireless networks provide dynamically varying resources with only limited support for the quality of service required by the bandwidth-intense, loss-tolerant and delay-sensitive multimedia applications. This variability of resources does not significantly impact delay insensitive data transmission (e.g., file transfers), but has considerable consequences for multimedia applications. Recently, the research focus has been to adapt existing algorithms and protocols at the lower layers of the protocol stack to better support multimedia transmission applications and conversely, to modify application layer solutions to cope with the varying wireless networks resources. In this paper, we show that significant improvements in wireless multimedia performance can be obtained by deploying a joint application-layer adaptive packetization and prioritized scheduling and MAC-layer retransmission strategy. We deploy a state-of-the-art wavelet coder for the compression of the video data that enables on-the-fly adaptation to changing channel conditions and inherent prioritization of the video bitstream. We pose the cross-layer problem as a distortion minimization given delay constraints and derive analytical solutions by modifying existing joint source-channel coding theory aimed at fulfilling rate, rather than delay, constraints. We also propose real-time algorithms that explicitly consider the available information about previously transmitted packets. The obtained results show significant improvements in terms of video quality as opposed to ad-hoc optimizations currently deployed, while the complexity associated with performing this optimization in real time, i.e., at transmission time, is limited 相似文献
27.
The sequence proline-proline-glycine-proline is highly conserved in cytochrome P450 families 1 and 2, and similar proline rich sequences are found in other cytochromes P450. Since this sequence immediately follows the NH2-terminal hydrophobic membrane insertion signal, it potentially could function as a signal either for retention of cytochrome P450 in the endoplasmic reticulum or for its correct orientation in the membrane. To test this possibility, DNA sequence coding for this tetrapeptide was deleted from cytochrome P450 2C2 cDNA. Translation of the mutated mRNA in a reticulocyte cell-free system containing canine microsomal membranes resulted in the insertion of the protein into the membrane with a topology indistinguishable from that of normal cytochrome P450 2C2. The mutated protein was expressed in COS1 cells and its distribution, assayed by immunofluorescence, was similar to that of cytochrome P450 2C2. Furthermore, if a short peptide containing a potential glycosylation site was fused to the N-terminus of the mutant protein, the new hybrid protein was glycosylated in COS1 cells and the carbohydrate moiety remained sensitive to cleavage by endoglycosidase H. These results indicate that the protein was inserted and retained in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Pulse-chase studies showed that the mutated protein was degraded about four times as fast as cytochrome P450 2C2. In contrast to cytochrome P450 2C2, no (omega-1) hydroxylase activity was detected in COS1 cells expressing the mutated protein at similar steady-state levels as the wild-type protein. These results indicate that, although the conserved PPGP tetrapeptide is not required for cellular localization of cytochrome P450 in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, its deletion decreases the stability of the protein and abolishes enzymatic activity. 相似文献
28.
Surgical thrombectomy is not a rational approach to neonatal renal vein thrombosis since the occlusion mainly involves intrarenal branches rather than the main renal vein, which is even patent in some instances. Conservative management combines supportive therapy for renal failure and systemic hypertension, if needed, and either heparin or thrombolytic agents. Streptokinase has proven difficult to handle in neonates and should not be used. Urokinase has been used in 18 patients but results are difficult to interpret because these cases occurred over an 18-year period. Plasminogen tissue activator, the latest thrombolytic agent developed, has been used in few pediatric patients. An international task force is currently studying whether or not a randomized study is warranted to provide data for standardizing thrombolytic therapy in pediatric renal vein thrombosis. 相似文献
29.
30.
A short-pulse 1.444-μm laser based on Nd:YAG technology has been demonstrated. The 1.444-μm is eye-safe. With the cavity-dump technique, a pulse of 50 m× and 14 ns was obtained. The beam quality was excellent with an M2 of 1.6 by the use of a telescopic resonator. Silicon-window polarizers were used to suppress the 1.06-μm radiation but showed 1.444-μm absorption as well 相似文献