复杂三维走向三铰链管路补偿工况下的补偿器角位移研究

为了适应复杂的边界条件,新一代液体运载火箭管路系统中通常使用三铰链管路作为补偿导管.由于三铰链管路的补偿能力取决于铰链补偿器的变形能力,因此在管路设计时需要对给定补偿工况下各补偿器的变形情况进行评估,确保各铰链补偿器的角位移值均在设计允许范围之内.以某型号三铰链增压管为例,分别采用理论计算、有限元仿真以及试验测量3种方...     

实用自动调谐的钛宝石激光器

本文阐述了实用型自动调谐的钛宝石激光器的设计,用Nd:YAG倍频的脉冲激光泵浦,在10Hz的重复频率下获得单脉冲最高输出能量为60mJ,效率为37.5%.     

激光扫描共焦荧光显微镜的电子控制系统研究

介绍了激光扫描共焦荧光显微镜的电子控制系统，为了提高激光扫描器的定位精度，在系统中提出采用基于闭环象素时钟发生器的检流计振镜所固有的扫描非线性失真补偿方案，减少输出图象的枕形畸变，实现行扫描空间位置的均匀性。在以细分梯形波电流驱动反应式步进电机情况下，根据实测θｉ曲线，用反插法求得与步进电机运行非均匀性相补偿的相电流波，从而获得在小电流情况下高角度均匀的步进电机细分运行特性。     

周期性动态热效应光栅的研究

为使激光诱导动态光栅产生在空间上可分辨的高效率衍射光，光栅介质必须足够薄以满足光栅条件，但动态光栅自衍射效率却又随介质厚度的增加而增加，我们提出用相位匹配的周期性薄光栅组可解决这一矛盾，并在实验上用周期性热效应光栅对理论进行了验证。     

光纤光参量放大增益特性的研究

分析了光纤光参量放大过程泵浦光与信号光的非线性相互作用，得到信号光增益G_s。进一步分析G_s，获得其增益带宽特性，只有在泵浦波长大于光纤零色散波长时才有增益，带宽约为50nm。     

A bioelectric inverse imaging technique based on surface Laplacians

A new approach is proposed to solve bioelectric inverse problems by employing the surface Laplacian of the bioelectrical potential. A theoretical investigation was conducted to test the feasibility of epicardial inverse imaging of cardiac electrical activity. A two-sphere homogeneous volume conductor model, where the inner sphere represents the epicardium and the outer sphere the body surface, was used. Radial and tangential current dipoles were used to approximate localized wavefronts propagating from the endocardium to the epicardium, and ectopic myocardial activities. The epicardial potential distribution was reconstructed from the body surface Laplacians with the aid of the Tikhonov zero-order regularization technique, which then was compared with the results obtained from the body surface potentials using the same regularization scheme. The two inverse solutions were compared qualitatively via visual inspection of the reconstructed epicardial potential maps, and quantitatively by examining relative errors and correlation coefficients between the “true” and the reconstructed epicardial potentials. Both qualitative and quantitative results indicate that the surface Laplacians play a positive role in improving the ill-posed nature of the bioelectric inverse problem, which would enhance one's capability of reconstructing important epicardial events such as extrema in the epicardial potential distribution. The present theoretical study suggests that the Laplacian-based inverse imaging technique may have important applications to epicardial inverse imaging and other bioelectric inverse imaging     

Modulation and Equalisation Considerations for High Performance Radio LANs

The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) has recently defined a European standard for a high performance radio LAN (known as HIPERLAN). To operate as wired LAN replacements, these systems will operate at 5.2 GHz and support instantaneous bit rates of just under 24 Mb/s. To counteract the time dispersive nature of the indoor radio channel, the use of adaptive equalisation is suggested. In this paper a number of possible modulation and equalisation techniques are presented and, in particular, the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of quasi-coherent GMSK combined with Decision Feedback Equalisation is explored through computer simulation. The trade off between symbol spaced and fractionally spaced equalisation is considered together with the importance of feedfoward and feedback synchronisation to the channel's power delay profile. The paper also includes a comparison of the RLS and LMS based training algorithms and compares the modem developed under the ESPRIT III LAURA project with that specified in HIPERLAN.The application of dual antenna diversity is investigated and its impact on the number of received error free data packets obtained as a function of signal leval and rms delay spread. The use of such diversity is shown to greatly improve the BER performance of a HIPERLAN modem. The problem of frequency offset is considered and modifications are proposed to the HIPERLAN frame structure to improve the receiver's tolerance to such errors. Important practical issues such as frame and symbol synchronisation, frequency offset correction and hardware implementation are discussed from both the LAURA and HIPERLAN viewpoint.     

Study of indium droplets formation on the InxGa1−xN films by single crystal x-ray diffraction

Indium droplet formation during the epitaxial growth of In_xGa_1−xN films is a serious problem for achieving high quality films with high indium mole fraction. In this paper, we studied the formation of indium droplets on the In_xGa_1−xN films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using single crystal x-ray diffraction. It is found that the indium (101) peak in the x-ray diffraction spectra can be utilized as a quantitative measure to determine the amounts of indium droplets on the film. It is shown by monitoring the indium diffraction peak that the density of indium droplets increases at lower growth temperature. To suppress these indium droplets, a modulation growth technique is used. Indium droplet formation in the modulation growth is investigated and it is revealed in our study that the indium droplets problem has been partially relieved by the modulation growth technique.     

A novel InGaP/GaAs S-shaped negative-differential-resistance (NDR)switch for multiple-valued logic applications

In this paper, a novel InGaP/GaAs multiple S-shaped negative-differential-resistance (NDR) switch based on a heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) structure is fabricated and demonstrated. An interesting multiple NDR phenomenon resulting from an avalanche multiplication and successive two-stage barrier lowering process is observed under the inverted operation mode. The three-terminal-controlled and temperature-dependent NDR characteristics are also investigated. In addition, a typical transistor performance is found under the normal operation mode. Consequently, owing to the presented different stable operation points and transistor action, the studied device shows a good potential for multiple-valued logic and analog amplification circuit applications     

Capacitance computation for CPW discontinuities with finitemetallization thickness by hybrid finite-element method

A variational equation is derived for the capacitances of coplanar waveguide (CPW) structures with finite metallization thickness. The equation is expressed in terms of the static potential in the slot region and is solved by applying the hybrid finite-element method (FEM). In the case of small metallization thickness, it is reduced to a perturbation formula for the incremental capacitances. Numerical results for the equivalent capacitances of various discontinuities with finite metallization thickness are presented and compared with measured data. The reasonable agreement between the measured data and the theoretical results validates the present approach. Being simple and computationally efficient, the method is suitable for dealing with extensive CPW discontinuity problems where the metallization thickness is not negligible