国际工程合同管理中灵活、变通性思维案例分析

承包商在工作中与业主、咨询工程师的沟通和交流比较困难,是国际工程合同管理中普遍存在的问题。原因主要有：语言隔阂和障碍;双方的工作思维方式和知识结构存在很大差异;承包商固执的惯性思维和工作习惯。解决这个问题,改善和消除承包商和业主、咨询机构的沟通困难,对承包商的合同管理工作是至关重要的,主要的经验和基本原则是：承包商在合同管理工作中应尽量摒弃以往的习惯性思维和经验,牢牢把握灵活、变通的工作思维原则。通过一些案例分析,具体说明如何针对具体情况在合同管理中应用灵活变通的思维原则解决问题。     

PSO和K均值混合分类算法在远程教学系统中的应用

现行的多数网络教学系统在学生按需学习和＂因材施教＂上存在局限性,本文用PSO和K均值的混合分类算法对传统的网络教学系统进行改进,根据获取的用户基本信息和兴趣特征进行聚类,充分体现＂以学习者为中心＂个性化教学模式。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的全局收敛性,寻优能力明显提升。     

Small sample improvements in the threshold cointegration test using residual-based moving block bootstrap

A residual-based moving block bootstrap procedure for testing the null hypothesis of linear cointegration versus cointegration with threshold effects is proposed. When the regressors and errors of the models are serially and contemporaneously correlated, our test compares favourably with the Sup LM test proposed by Gonzalo and Pitarakis. Indeed, shortcomings of the former motivated the development of our test. The small sample performance of the bootstrap test is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations, and the results show that the test performs better than the Sup LM test.     

使用HTTP Tunneling技术实现穿透网络防火墙的通信

近年来,防火墙在网络中得到了广泛的应用.它能够比较有效地防范病毒与黑客的攻击,保护网络的安全.但是也带来了一些不利影响,使一些需要进行网络通信的应用软件系统不能正常工作.介绍一个解决方案,并且重点介绍通过HTTP Tunneling技术使用基于文本的HTTP协议传送二进制数据的方法.     

浅议各类数据的备份与归档管理

本文从各类数据在计算机中存在的状态以及在存储过程中的安全问题,对数据的安全性和保护性进行了论证。     

A piecewise analysis method to stability analysis of linear continuous/discrete systems with time‐varying delay

The delay‐dependent stability problem of linear continuous/discrete systems with time‐varying delay is investigated based on a piecewise analysis method (PAM). In the method, the variation interval of the time delay is firstly divided into several subintervals. By checking the variation of the Lyapunov functional in every subinterval, some new delay‐dependent stability criteria are derived. Several numerical examples show that our method can lead to much less conservative results than those in the existing references. Moreover, when the number of the divided subintervals increases, the corresponding criteria can provide an improvement on the results. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

研究生计算机网络课程体系研究与实践

本文研究面向研究生的计算机网络课程体系,包括教学内容和教学方法等。在计算机网络课程的教学实践中,以专题研究组织教学内容,将教学活动分解为相辅相成的三个环节:授课和阅读,课程设计,以及研讨环节。同时,将理论性教学和实践性教学有机结合。教学实践表明,将科研素养的培养融合在课程教学过程中,有助于培养学生在计算机网络领域的研究和创新能力。     

In Situ Polymerizing Internal Encapsulation Strategy Enables Stable Perovskite Solar Cells toward Lead Leakage Suppression

Despite the outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) achieved over the years, unsatisfactory stability and lead toxicity remain obstacles that limit their competitiveness and large-scale practical deployment. In this study, in situ polymerizing internal encapsulation (IPIE) is developed as a holistic approach to overcome these challenges. The uniform polymer internal package layer constructed by thermally triggered cross-linkable monomers not only solidifies the ionic perovskite crystalline by strong electron-withdrawing/donating chemical sites, but also acts as a water penetration and ion migration barrier to prolong shelf life under harsh environments. The optimized MAPbI₃ and FAPbI₃ devices with IPIE treatment yield impressive efficiencies of 22.29% and 24.12%, respectively, accompanied by remarkably enhanced environmental and mechanical stabilities. In addition, toxic water-soluble lead leakage is minimized by the synergetic effect of the physical encapsulation wall and chemical chelation conferred by the IPIE. Hence, this strategy provides a feasible route for preparing efficient, stable, and eco-friendly PSCs.