安全套生产线计算机群控与制造执行系统的研制

针对多条安全套生产线自动控制的要求,采用分布式结构设计了安全套生产线计算机群控系统,并初步研究了MES的设计问题.介绍了安全套生产的工艺要求、系统的控制方案和硬件、软件的设计.计算机群控系统由一个主节点和多个从节点组成,主节点监督和管理所有从节点, 从节点测量和控制生产过程参数.制造执行系统实现了对生产过程的优化和调度.实际应用表明,整个系统性能稳定可靠,满足了生产要求,获得了良好的经济效益.     

基于AutoCAD的装配图明细表自动生成系统开发

在AutoCAD平台上,基于ActiveX Automation技术,用Visual Basic开发出一套实用的机械设计辅助工具,实现了装配图中零件序号的标注及明细表的自动生成。介绍了零件序号标注及明细表自动生成系统的设计思想和实现过程,通过实例验证该系统可智能、准确地完成所需功能,提高了绘图效率,弥补了AutoCAD的不足。     

差动放大电路共模干扰抑制能力的研究

电磁流量计输出的流速信号非常微弱,且常叠加共模干扰,经信号调理电路放大后,会导致信噪比很低,甚至淹没有用信号．针对这问题提出了利用前置放大电路有效抑制共模干扰,对其进行定性、定量分析,给出实际可行的提高差动放大电路输入阻抗的设计,并进行分析、推导和对比计算,证明其可以很大限度抑制共模干扰,提高测量准确度．     

RP/RE技术与比例式设计

RP/RE制造技术与设计美学的有机结合,形成了具有竞争力和规模化的设计业,提高了企业创新设计和产品市场开发的能力.运用RP/RE技术得到实体模型,再以设计美学原则对其进行分析、数据处理、美化形态,促进产品开发、研制和销售.工业产品的形态比例关系,受诸多因素的制约.分析了传统的比例设计方法的缺陷与不足,介绍比例式设计的原理、方法及其具体应用.表明比例式设计具有数理性强,计算方便、简捷,容易掌握的特点.而且能根据功能要求、技术参数和使用对象等因素,迅速找出产品的最佳比例值,有效地解决功能和形式之间的协调关系.     

互联电力系统未知机理低频振荡分析

近年来,我国互联电力系统多次发生低频振荡。针对南方互联电网"5.13"功率振荡,首先采用特征值分析法详细分析南方互联电网低频振荡特性,得出主要振荡模式以及发电机组参与因子和模态分布图。其次利用仿真软件PSS/E,对强相关机组的切机、三相短路故障以及原动机周期扰动分别进行时域仿真,并与实际振荡曲线进行对比。结果表明,南方电网此次功率振荡不是因为强相关机组电气侧故障,采用负阻尼机理也不能很好地解释,其产生原因可能是发电机组受原动机周期扰动有关。     

古木建筑榫卯连接M-θ相关曲线模型研究

通过对木结构榫卯连接模型试验及其试验结果分析,得出影响连接刚度的主要因素是替木尺寸,榫头尺寸和卯孔对柱的削弱程度.利用最小二乘法对试验数据进行处理,得出榫头尺寸及卯孔对刚度影响的规律.在原有的3参数幂函数模型的基础上,建立适合木结构榫卯连接的4参数幂函数弯矩-转角的相关曲线模型.本文基本结论可以为古木结构的研究和修缮工作提供一些理论帮助.     

以尿素为氮源的高氮复合肥生产技术

笔者根据多年的实践经验 ,阐述以尿素为氮源 ,生产高氮〔w(N)≥ 2 0 %〕复肥的现实意义及生产技术要点 ,具体介绍 2个高氮复肥 (2 30 7)、(2 0 10 15 )的配方实例及操作要点     

Research on technology of desktop virtualization based on SPICE protocol and its improvement solutions

Increasingly mature cloud computing technology promotes virtual desktop technology, which can solve many problems existing in traditional computing models. However, virtual desktop solutions introduce the thorny problem of how to deliver a real desktop experience to users, as if they are using it locally, especially when playing video. The SPICE （simple protocol for independent computing environments） virtual desktop solution provides several image compression algorithms to address this problem with the purpose of making virtual desktops as real as possible. Although different compression algorithms can contribute their own abilities to different images to a large extent, switching between them is a big problem that consumes a large amount of resources to detect the different type of image and also causes jitter of the virtual desktop. This paper proposes a new solution, called SPICEx, using the JPEG2000 compression algorithm with dynamic compression ratios to solve the problem and finally validates that the performance is better than that of SPICE. With better quality of user experience and also reducing bandwidth consumption, SPICEx solution is meaningful in virtual desktop fields and can be widely used.     

Robust sparse principal component analysis

The model for improving the robustness of sparse principal component analysis（PCA） is proposed in this paper. Instead of the l2-norm variance utilized in the conventional sparse PCA model,the proposed model maximizes the l1-norm variance,which is less sensitive to noise and outlier. To ensure sparsity,lp-norm（0 p 1） constraint,which is more general and effective than l1-norm,is considered. A simple yet efficient algorithm is developed against the proposed model. The complexity of the algorithm approximately linearly increases with both of the size and the dimensionality of the given data,which is comparable to or better than the current sparse PCA methods. The proposed algorithm is also proved to converge to a reasonable local optimum of the model. The efficiency and robustness of the algorithm is verified by a series of experiments on both synthetic and digit number image data.     

230 kt/a烟气制酸系统的运行及改造情况

介绍230kt／a诺兰达炉铜冶炼烟气制酸装置的运行及技术改造。装置采用稀酸洗净化、ⅣⅠ-Ⅲ Ⅱ“3 1”两转两吸工艺流程，运行中发现板式酸冷却器堵塞、电除雾器腐蚀、气体换热器积酸和漏气等现象，通过更换为阳极保护管壳式酸冷却器、在电除雾器前增设湍冲洗涤器、调整换热管的喷铝成分等措施，收到良好的效果。