可降解聚丙烯发泡塑料初探

开发可降解聚丙烯(PP)发泡制品具有广阔的发展前景。PP自身的化学结构特点使其具有比其它聚烯烃和PS更优异的降解性能。在PP中添加各种光降解剂,或引入光敏基团可以促进PP的光降解性;将其与天然高分子或各种可降解塑料混合也可以有效促进PP的生物降解;将降解和发泡的配方和工艺合理结合以获得光降解性、生物降解性或光 生物双降解的发泡PP制品是完全可能的。     

苦参生物碱杀虫生物活性测定

以桃蚜等9种试虫为供试靶标，研究了苦参根提取物和苦参碱、氧化苦参碱、槐果碱、野靛碱的杀虫活性。试验结果表明：苦参生物碱具有一定的杀虫活性，9种试虫中，苦参根提取物对蚜虫的活性最高，其对蚕豆蚜的LC50为20．635mg／L；即使在最高剂量为4000mg/L时，也不能直接杀死粘虫、小菜蛾和棉铃虫。4种生物碱对朱砂叶螨活性均较低，LC50均大于2500mg／L。野靛碱是4种生物碱中杀虫活性最高的，对淡色库蚊、桃蚜、蚕豆蚜、褐飞虱和家蝇的LC50分别为172．431mg/L、207．667mg／L、85．212mg／L、266．179mg／L和763．224mg／L；而且对褐飞虱、桃蚜和家蝇的活性高于苦参根提取物，苦参碱对蚜虫的活性高于氧化苦参碱和槐果碱，槐果碱对淡色库蚊、褐飞虱和家蝇的活性高于苦参碱和氧化苦参碱。     

基于CFD软件模拟精度与可信度影响因素分析

CFD软件广泛用于流体流动与传热的模拟。但CFD软件是一个黑盒子,良好的人机界面、众多参数基于经验值设定以及二次开发知识的相对薄弱,使得软件使用者对于数据流向并非完全清楚,导致模拟过程的盲目性以及模拟结果的差异。模拟结果的准确与否关系到软件的可信度以及软件的推广应用程度。针对如何有效利用当前模拟软件,如何最大限度地发挥其计算性能,并将计算结果精度及可信度进一步提高,提出了一些看法。     

建材行业资源综合利用大有可为

我国经济高速、稳定的发展和实力的增强，给我们尽快融入全球经济的大环境创造了前所未有的大好机遇。现在我国处于工业化发展的关键时期，系统吸取发达国家的经验教训，必须从传统工业文明向生态工业文明转变，才能保持可持续发展。所以，党中央，国务院提出的坚持“以人为本，全面、协调、可持续发展”的发展战略是适时的，非常必要的。     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯中阻聚剂2,4-二甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚的测定

提出用气相色谱外标法测定甲基丙烯酸甲酯中阻聚剂 2 ,4 -二甲基 - 6 -叔丁基苯酚的质量分数。在选定的色谱条件下 ,仪器均有良好的稳定性 ,且所测组分定量结果的重复性好。此方法较内标法简单、快捷。     

沈阳含蜡油稀释三榨脱蜡新工艺

本文研制出一种新型的含蜡油稀释三榨脱蜡新工艺,该工艺对加工沈北减二线含蜡油十分有效,提高了石蜡质量与产量。     

Seeded Crystallization of Leucite

The leucite crystallization kinetics from a hydrothermally derived precursor seeded with nano-crystalline leucite was investigated by X-ray diffraction and non-isothermal differential thermal analysis. The nano-crystalline leucite was prepared by high-energy milling of high-purity leucite powder and the leucite precursor was prepared by the hydrothermal method of silica sol, aluminum nitrate, and potassium nitrate. After the seeds were introduced, the crystallization temperature of the precursor was lowered by 100°C and the transition phase kalsilite did not appear during the crystallization process. When the seeded precursor was heat treated at 700°C, a small amount of cubic leucite was stabilized to room temperature. The seeded precursor showed an exothermic peak between 800° and 920°C under different heating rates. The activation energy for the growth of leucite from the seeded precursor was 256(SD9) kJ/mol.     

Synthesis and characterization of copolythiophene

Copolythiophenes (Co‐PTs), poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐co‐3‐thiophene carboxylic acid) (P3HT‐TCa), poly(3‐hexyloxylthiophene‐co‐3‐thiophene carboxylic acid) (P3HOT‐TCa), and poly(3‐phenylthiophene‐co‐3‐thiophene carboxylic acid) (P3PhT‐TCa), were synthesized by chemical oxidized polymerization to investigate the effect of copolymerization on the properties of polythiophenes (PTs). Gel permeation chromatography showed that the molecular weight (MW) of Co‐PT was lower than that of homopolythiophene. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra indicated that the copolymerization was successful between the monomers. The λ_max of Co‐PTs gave a “blue shift” in ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐VIS) spectra. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra showed that the PL intensity of Co‐PT became weaker than that of homopolythiophene and the disappearance of PL had been observed in P3HOT‐TCa. The thermal stability of Co‐PT was influenced by the carboxyl for its low decomposition temperature. Furthermore, the copolymerization between multi‐wall carbon nanotube containing thiophene ring (MWNT‐Th) and 3‐hexyloxylthiphene could also take place successfully. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

CaO-SiO2系玻璃的析晶动力学研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法制得CaO-SiO2系基础玻璃,通过差热分析曲线分析质量比为CaO-SiO2玻璃的析晶能力。经分析,其析晶活化能E=457.1kJ·mol-1,而晶化生长指数是随升温速率的不同而不同,速率越大,晶化生长指数越小。     

医用高分子材料的现状与应用

概述了医用高分子材料的发展现状及其用途,并介绍了医用高分子材料的发展动向。