混合式步进电动机的矢量控制分析

混合式步进电动机与传统的异步、同步电动机相比,由于定子磁势、转子磁钢的非线性分布以及磁饱和等因素的存在而没有简单的线性化数学模型.根据已有数学模型,利用电动机矢量控制原理,在d-q坐标系下推导出混合式步进电动机电磁转矩与电流关系、静态控制与动态控制的数学模型,以及电动机定子电流细分算法,最后通过搭建实验样机验证其控制方法的有效性.     

主控盘和交叉连接盘在MSP环故障时的作用

针对传输环网络中不同厂家的设备故障时产生的多种现象,分析主控盘和交叉矩阵盘在二纤双向复用环发生故障时的作用,并学会在遇到此类故障时应如何进行故障的判断、分析、定位及处理.     

利用有机催化剂合成分子量可控聚乳酸

利用有机催化剂--1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯(DBU),以异丙醇为引发剂,实现丙交酯在常温、常压下的活性开环聚合反应,合成可作为医用材料的分子量可控的聚乳酸.反应机理为有机催化剂DBU与引发剂异丙醇通过氢键形成中间体,中间体中呈负电性的氧对丙交酯羰基中的碳进行亲核进攻,使丙交酯单体通过酰氧键断裂,进行开环聚合反应.通过FT-IR和1H NMR对聚乳酸的结构进行了表征.通过调节丙交酯和异丙醇的摩尔比来调控产品聚乳酸的分子量,GPC分析表明该聚合方法能够实现聚乳酸分子量的有效控制,且聚乳酸分子量分布很窄.通过分析聚合反应时间对聚乳酸产率的影响,确定了poly-lactide-3000、polylactide-5000、polylactide-7000 和polylactide-10000的适宜聚合反应时间分别为20、30、40和50min.     

Robust far-field imaging by spatial coherence engineering

The degree of coherence (DOC) function that characterizes the second-order correlations at any two points in a light field is shown to provide a new degree of f...     

对切削提升系统的改造

本文对切削机的液压传动控制过程进行分析,对切削机存在的问题提出了改进措施。     

Effect of lattice matching degree and intermetallic compound on the properties of Mg/Al dissimilar material welded joints

The welding of Mg/Al dissimilar materials with different filler metal was investigated, and the quantities and kinds of intermetallic compounds were discussed. In addition, the matching degrees between base metal and intermetallic compounds were defined and calculated, and the effect of different quantities of each intermetallic compound on the property of welded seam was investigated. The results indicated that the welded seam was composed of Al₃Mg₂ and Al₁₂Mg₁₇ by Mg/Al directly gas tungsten arc butt welding, and only one intermetallic compound of MgZn₂ formed in the welding seam using Zn and Zn–xAl filler metal. The tensile strengths of the joints increased with the increase of the matching degrees between the intermetallic compounds and the base metal when the welded seam contained different intermetallic compound. Meanwhile, the tensile strengths of the joints are decreased with the increase of intermetallic compound content when the welded seams contained the seam intermetallic compound.     

纳米复合W—6％ThO2和W—2％ThO2阴极材料的性能对比

通过真空热压烧结制备了W－6％ThO2和W－2％ThO2纳米复合阴极材料，分析表明两者的显微组织类似，纳米ThO2较均匀分布在W基体上；前者的起弧电场强度低于后者，逸出功也相应降低；两者的机械性能相差不大。     

A Multifunctional and Fast-Response Lysosome-Targetable Fluorescent Probe for Monitoring pH and Isoxaflutole

A new chemosensor, namely N-(2-morpholinoethyl)acetamide-4-morpholine-1,8-naphthimide (MMN), was designed and synthesized through an amidation reaction. MMN was fabricated as a multifunctional fluorescent probe for monitoring pH and isoxaflutole. MMN exhibited excellent stability in MeCN/H₂O (v/v, 9/1), with an obvious “off–on” fluorescence response toward pH changes due to intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), where the linear response ranges of MMN in the weakly acidic system were from 4.2 to 5.0 and from 5.0 to 6.0 with apparent pK_a = 4.62 ± 0.02 and 5.43 ± 0.02. Based on morpholine as the lysosome targetable unit, MMN could selectively locate lysosomes in live cells. MMN also successfully detected the presence of H⁺ in test papers. Finally, MMN could specifically recognize isoxaflutole at a detection limit of 0.88 μM. A possible sensing mechanism was identified based on density function theory calculations. These results indicate that MMN could be a superior potential chemosensor for detecting pH and isoxaflutole selectively and sensitively and could be used in real sample detection.     

葡聚糖/PDA复合凝胶的制备、表征及其染料吸附性能研究

以葡聚糖和聚多巴胺(PDA)为原料、环氧氯丙烷(EPI)为交联剂制备葡聚糖/PDA复合凝胶(DPE),并将其应用于亚甲基蓝(MB)的吸附。利用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱仪(FTIR)、电子万能试验机等设备对DPE的结构和性能进行表征。探讨了EPI用量对DPE微观孔径和机械性能的影响,利用紫外可见分光光度计(UV-vis)考察了DPE对MB的吸附性能。结果表明：DPE的微观孔径与EPI添加量成反比,机械性能与EPI添加量成正比。EPI对MB的吸附在80 min左右达到吸附平衡,最大吸附量为36 mg·g^-1,其吸附行为更符合准二级吸附动力学模型,说明DPE对MB的吸附主要为化学吸附。     

改进的分布式consensus在小世界网络中的应用

研究了一种改进的分布式consensus及其在小世界网络中的应用。通过将RH问题降到一维且使用惩罚函数F(x,x(i))来达到consensus。只要改变很少的几个连接(即改变p的大小),就可剧烈的改变网络的性能,从而加速改变收敛速度。通过代数连通度2λ(G)增大可提高一致收敛的速度。仿真结果表明该方法不但减少了主体之间的通信量,而且加快了一致性收敛的速度。