一种复杂背景下双层框架背景的建模方法

提出了一种经过改进的,适用于动态变化环境的背景建模和前景检测方法。该方法把背景分为动态层和静态层。利用能量描述子来分析动态层中的运动状态。同时,使用网格滤波器来减弱由于光照突变造成的影响。实验结果显示,对于包含光照突变和复杂背景的视频序列,该方法与3种经典的算法相比,有着更好的效果。     

离散小波变换和零树编码在数字水印中的应用研究

采用小波变换和零树编码对图像进行水印嵌入和提取,通过对原始图像和水印图像分别进行不同级别的小波变换,选取原始图像小波的重要系数,将水印图像小波系数以一定的方式嵌入进去,使图像具有很好的稳健性及抗压缩性.     

基于完全加权关联规则挖掘和查询扩展的信息检索

将完全加权关联规则挖掘技术应用于信息检索,提出一种基于完全加权关联规则挖掘和查询扩展的信息检索模型,重点阐述模型的设计思想及其算法和实现的关键技术.实验结果表明,该模型有效,能提高信息检索性能,有很高的实际应用价值和推广前景.     

Intuitionistic fuzzy recognizers and intuitionistic fuzzy finite automata

Intuitionistic fuzzy recognizers and intuitionistic fuzzy finite automata are discussed. The notions of intuitionistic fuzzy recognizer, complete accessible intuitionistic fuzzy recognizer, intuitionistic fuzzy finite automata, deterministic intuitionistic fuzzy finite automata, and intuitionistic fuzzy language are introduced. It is shown that the languages recognized by intuitionistic fuzzy recognizer are regular, and the intuitionistic fuzzy languages recognized by the intuitionistic fuzzy finite automaton and the intuitionistic fuzzy languages recognized by deterministic intuitionistic fuzzy finite automaton are equivalent. This work is supported by National Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10571112), “TRAPOYT” of China and National 973 Foundation Research Program(Grant No.2002CB312200).     

双目定位在数码相机图像标定中的应用

数码相机定位是计算机图形学中的一个重要课题,在图像处理等方面有着广泛的应用,对数码相机进行合理建模分析,并利用双目视觉原理对图像进行标定,最后例证了此方法的有效性和精确性。     

组合逻辑中瞬时错误传播的频域分析方法

提出一种新颖的频率分析方法来计算瞬时错误在组合逻辑电路中的传播．通过对输入信号进行傅里叶变换,分析组合逻辑电路的频率特性,并通过频域计算方法得到组合逻辑电路的输出．为了解决组合逻辑电路有时会工作在信号非线性区的问题,提出一种数学模型来精确描述瞬时错误在组合逻辑电路中传播过程．实验结果表明,该方法能保证在93％的平均精确度（和HSPICE相比）前提下,大幅提高评估速度．     

一种改进阈值的平移不变量雷达信号去噪方法

分析了软硬阈值去噪方法的缺点,提出一种改进的阈值去噪方法,最后提出基于这种改进阈值函数的平移不变量小波去噪方法.该方法可克服软、硬阈值的缺陷,同时抑制阈值法去噪时产生的伪吉布斯(Pseudo-Gibbs)现象.利用该方法对仿真信号和实测雷达信号进行了处理.结果表明,与传统的阈值方法相比,该方法具有更好的去噪效果,可提高目标的检测性能.     

基于残差神经网络的无人机射频信号识别

针对民用小型无人机对低空领域安全造成威胁及无人机视觉上识别难的问题,提出了一种无人机射频信号识别的方法,使用深度学习技术学习无人机与控制器之间的射频信号特征来识别无人机。首先将射频信号数据集中的无人机信号进行预处理操作,接着使用残差神经网络进行模型训练,最后使用训练好的网络模型对无人机信号进行识别验证。实验结果表明,该方法识别无人机是否存在的准确率达到99.8%,识别无人机型号的准确率达到91.1%,识别无人机运行模式的准确率达到70.3%,且该方法具备较强的鲁棒性和环境抗干扰能力,性能明显优于基准方法。     

Coherent Phonon-Induced Modulation of Charge Transfer in 2D Hybrid Perovskites

Electron–phonon interactions play an essential role in charge transport and transfer processes in semiconductors. For most structures, tailoring electron–phonon interactions for specific functionality remains elusive. Here, it is shown that, in hybrid perovskites, coherent phonon modes can be used to manipulate charge transfer. In the 2D double perovskite, (AE2T)₂AgBiI₈ (AE2T: 5,5“-diylbis(amino-ethyl)-(2,2”-(2)thiophene)), the valence band maximum derived from the [Ag_0.5Bi_0.5I₄]^2– framework lies in close proximity to the AE2T-derived HOMO level, thereby forming a type-II heterostructure. During transient absorption spectroscopy, pulsed excitation creates sustained coherent phonon modes, which periodically modulate the associated electronic levels. Thus, the energy offset at the organic–inorganic interface also oscillates periodically, providing a unique opportunity for modulation of interfacial charge transfer. Density-functional theory corroborates the mechanism and identifies specific phonon modes as likely drivers of the coherent charge transfer. These observations are a striking example of how electron–phonon interactions can be used to manipulate fundamentally important charge and energy transfer processes in hybrid perovskites.     

Balancing MXene Surface Termination and Interlayer Spacing Enables Superior Microwave Absorption

Surface chemistry and interlayer engineering determines the electrical properties of 2D MXene. However, it remains challenging to regulate the surface and interfacial chemistry of MXene simultaneously. Herein, simultaneous modulation of Ti₃C₂T_x MXene surface termination and layer spacing by alkali treatment are achieved. The electrical and electromagnetic properties of Ti₃C₂T_x are investigated in detail with respect to KOH and ammonia concentration dependence. A high concentration of KOH caused the Ti₃C₂T_x layer spacing to expand to 13.7 Å and the surface O/F ratio to increase to 33.84. Because of its weaker ionization effect, ammonia provides finer tuning compared to the drastic intercalation of KOH with a thorough sweeping of the F-containing groups. Ti₃C₂T_x is enriched with conductive -OH termination after ammonia treatment, which achieves an effective balance with the increased interlayer resistance. Therefore, NH₃H₂O-Ti₃C₂T_x achieves broad-band impedance matching and exhibits an efficient microwave loss of −49.1 dB at a low thickness of 1.7 mm, with an effective frequency bandwidth of 3.9 GHz. The results herein optimize the electrical properties of Ti₃C₂T_x using surface and interfacial chemistry to achieve broad microwave absorption, providing a framework for enhancing the electromagnetic wave loss of intrinsic MXene.