新生代农民工职业技能培训现状、问题和对策研究

新生代农民工逐渐成为农民工的主体,为我国经济增长和城市发展作出了重要的贡献。新生代农民工素质的高低对中国未来社会可持续发展、经济可持续增长有着重要的影响。新生代农民工受教育程度比传统农民工高,有较强烈的培训意愿,他们对培训所持的态度在一定程度上将决定他们是否参加培训。农民工职业技能培训是全面提高农民工自身素质,增强其就业能力和市场竞争地位的一项重要措施。为了适应形势上的变化,农民工技能培训内容、模式也必须随着职业、技术的发展新趋势及培训对象的变化而不断创新。     

南昌市酒后驾驶现状及解决方案

随着南昌经济的快速发展,私家车越来越多。同时,人们的生活越来越丰富多彩,交际应酬越来越频繁。对于酒后驾驶,社会、家庭和个人提出了极大的异议。我们通过对南昌市酒后驾驶的现状进行调查分析,提出了相关解决方案,为构建＂中国水都＂新南昌营造一个良好的驾车环境和减少醉酒驾车的发生率贡献自己的力量。     

某水库大坝巨型溶蚀大厅加固处理方案及喷锚支护参数优化研究

某RCC重力坝坝基巨型溶蚀大厅规模大,坝基以下岩体厚度小,发育深度大,坝基开挖爆破导致洞顶以上岩体松动,存在坝基塌陷的安全隐患.在充分研究区域地形地质条件的基础上,采用三维非线性有限元法研究了不同施工方案下坝基巨型溶蚀大厅的应力场、位移场及破坏区分布,并在此基础上提出溶蚀大厅的加固处理方案及喷锚支护参数.     

Extended activated sludge model no. 1 (ASM1) for simulating biodegradation process using bacterial technology

Phosphorus is one of the most important nutrients required to support various kinds of biodegradation processes. As this particular nutrient is not included in the activated sludge model no. 1 (ASM1), this study extended this model in order to determine the fate of phosphorus during the biodegradation processes. When some of the kinetics parameters are modified using observed data from the restoration project of the Xuxi River in Wuxi City, China, from August 25 to 31 in 2009, the extended model shows excellent results. In order to obtain optimum values of coefficients of nitrogen and phosphorus, the mass fraction method was used to ensure that the final results were reasonable and practically relevant. The temporal distribution of the data calculated with the extended ASM1 approximates that of the observed data.     

3D Model Retrieval Method Based on Affinity Propagation Clustering

In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of 3D model retrieval, the method based on affinity propagation clustering algorithm is proposed. Firstly, projection ray-based method is proposed to improve the feature extraction efficiency of 3D models. Based on the relationship between model and its projection, the intersection in 3D space is transformed into intersection in 2D space, which reduces the number of intersection and improves the efficiency of the extraction algorithm. In feature extraction, multi-layer spheres method is analyzed. The two-layer spheres method makes the feature vector more accurate and improves retrieval precision. Secondly, Semi-supervised Affinity Propagation (S-AP) clustering is utilized because it can be applied to different cluster structures. The S-AP algorithm is adopted to find the center models and then the center model collection is built. During retrieval process, the collection is utilized to classify the query model into corresponding model base and then the most similar model is retrieved in the model base. Finally, 75 sample models from Princeton library are selected to do the experiment and then 36 models are used for retrieval test. The results validate that the proposed method outperforms the original method and the retrieval precision and recall ratios are improved effectively.     

Experimental Research on the Dynamic Energy Absorbing Capacity of the Honeycomb Paperboard Filled with Polyurethane

A kind of composite buffering material was made by filling the voids of honeycomb paperboard with polyurethane. Drop tests were performed to evaluate the dynamic energy absorption capacity of the material. Based on the tests results, the mechanical behaviors of the material under low velocity dynamic impact conditions were analyzed. It was shown that the absorbed energy of the composite material varies inversely with the void diameter. The absorbed energy of the composite material is 1 - 2 times than that of honeycomb paperboard and polyurethane. The energy absorption efficiency of the composite material is better than those of honeycomb paperboard and polyurethane.     

数字化电气信息采集对继电保护可靠性的影响

数字化电气信息采集为数字化变电站乃至智能电网信息化提供直接支撑.针对电子式互感器和合并单元的特点,给出数字化电气信息采集系统的功能模块.从互感器结构、数字传输、数据验证、采样频率和系统配置方面,分析数字化电气信息采集对继电保护可靠性的影响,着重说明了数据同步对差动保护的影响.指出由于存在电子式互感器的稳定性以及网络通讯可依赖性问题,目前数字化变电站继电保护系统在很大程度上仍沿用传统保护的设计思路,有待进行深入研究和突破.     

甘蔗渣对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能实验研究

为研究甘蔗渣在处理印染废水脱色中的实际效果,以亚甲基蓝模拟废水为研究对象,考察了甘蔗渣在不同的实验条件下如吸附剂投加量、pH、振荡时间、初始质量浓度、温度等,对亚甲基蓝的吸附效果和规律.结果显示:在温度为30℃,pH为6～7,震荡时间为15 min的条件下,3 g甘蔗渣可使100 mL质量浓度为100 mg/L的亚甲基蓝的去除率达95%以上,30℃下甘蔗渣理论饱和吸附量为12.71 mg/g.甘蔗渣对亚甲基蓝的吸附过程可以用Langmuir、Freundlich、Temkin等温吸附方程和二级吸附速率方程进行很好的描述,主要表现为物理吸附.     

带有时间窗的虚拟场站接驳补货车辆路径问题

针对大区域多需求点的物流配送系统,在原有的车辆配送总费用为目标的基础上,兼顾顾客的满意度目标,建立了带有时间窗车辆路径问题的多目标最优化模型,该模型基于大小车沿途在虚拟场站接驳补货策略,节省了货车往返配送中心补货次数、距离与时间.根据该模型需要部分顾客作补货点的特点,利用K均值聚类的方法将顾客分类,采用基于分区域和极大极小策略的多目标进化算法思想进行求解,以测试题库The VRP Web中的算例进行测试分析.经由测试结果比较,相较于非接驳补货的传统VRPTW,该模型效益明显.