Resource Reuse for D2D Communication in LTE Networks by Efficient Grouping

Wireless Personal Communications - Device to device (D2D) communication is a key technology of 5G mobile communications. It allows devices to communicate by using direct links, rather than...     

双层双联微模块设计方案

随着5G时代的到来及物联网、云计算、AI等新兴技术的迅速发展,数据业务形成了大容量、大带宽、大连接、低时延等新特征,这就要求数据中心能够实现大规模、快速灵活部署和弹性扩展。传统数据中心建设模式面临的主要问题：建设周期长,土建建设与业务需求不匹配;业务部署灵活性、扩展性不佳。基于上述矛盾,具备装配化、模块化特征的微型模块化数据中心解决方案应用而生。本文以双层双联微模块方案研究为例,总结分享新技术研究历程,为后续产品化设计提供借鉴。     

Stimuli‐Responsive DNA‐Gated Nanoscale Porous Carbon Derived from ZIF‐8

Stimuli‐responsive nanoscale porous carbon derived from ZIF‐8 (NCZIF) gated by DNA capping units is reported. The NCZIF is first obtained by calcination of nano‐ZIF‐8 crystals under an inert atmosphere. It is further conjugated with amine‐modified single‐stranded DNA after carboxylation (DNA/NCZIF). The guest molecules are sealed in the pore of NCZIF by the formation of a DNA duplex structure on the surface of NCZIF. As proof of principle, two systems that can be, respectively, used for controlled drug delivery and biosensing are introduced. In the first system, the drug model (rhodamine 6G, Rh6G) is locked in the NCZIF by the DNA capping units composed of rich‐G sequences and its complementary DNA strand. The in vitro cellular experiments reveal that DNA/NCZIF has good biocompatibility and can controllably release Rh6G upon the K⁺‐stimuli in cells. In the second system, the signal probe (methylene blue, MB) is locked in the NCZIF and then released after the unlocking of the pores triggered by the dissociation of the aptamer‐hybrid capping units. The MB‐loaded DNA/NCZIF can linearly respond to target molecules in the range from 1 × 10^?9 to 10 × 10^?6 m and has good specificity.     

Seed‐Induced Vertical Growth of 2D Bi2O2Se Nanoplates by Chemical Vapor Transport

As two‐dimensional (2D) layered materials attract more attention owing to their unique optical, electrical, and thermal properties, there are persistent efforts to grow high‐quality 2D layered materials for fundamental research and device applications. While large‐area 2D layered materials with high crystal quality can be obtained through chemical vapor transport, the strong binding between 2D layered materials and substrates poses a significant challenge for attempts to reveal their intrinsic properties and to use these 2D building blocks for constructing advanced heterostructured devices. Therefore, it would be ideal to grow high‐quality 2D materials with minimized contact and binding with substrate. Through both calculation and experiment, it is demonstrated that by introducing a seed layer at the nucleation stage, the crystallographic disregistry and the corresponding adhesion energy between 2D materials and substrate can be altered, resulting in a change of crystal surface in contact with the substrate, and therefore vertical growth of 2D materials on substrates. As an example, it is demonstrated that with Bi₂O₃ serving as a seed layer, vertical growth of 2D plates of Bi₂O₂Se on mica substrates can be realized. These vertically grown 2D nanoplates of Bi₂O₂Se can be conveniently transferred with their thermal properties investigated for the first time.     

脉冲激光热力冲击效应对电沉积的作用

脉冲激光电化学复合沉积利用激光的热力冲击效应可以有效提高沉积效率,改善加工质量。在所构建的纳秒脉冲激光电化学沉积加工系统中,利用激光辐照和电化学沉积的方法对铜进行了复合沉积试验。分析了激光的热力冲击效应对电沉积的作用机理,激光产生的力效应使阴极基片发生弹性变形,改变了电极电势和电流密度,提高了电沉积质量。通过加工试验,研究了激光平均功率密度对沉积质量和沉积效率的影响,并进行了讨论。试验结果表明,激光平均功率密度介于100~400 kW/cm2时可以获得较好的沉积层质量。激光平均功率密度在200 kW/cm2左右,沉积速率取得最大值。     

基于高非线性Sagnac干涉仪的超高速全光NOT门可级联性研究

在未来的通信领域中,全光逻辑门是全光计算机和全光网络的基本单元。目前已经提出了很多实现全光逻辑门的结构和方法,但是全光逻辑的技术瓶颈也出现了,就是怎样能够将单个的全光逻辑门级联起来实现更复杂的逻辑关系。现存的全光逻辑门结构一般不具有很好的可以实现多级连接的级联性,而且现有的对于级联性的分析大都停留在理论层面,而没有与实际情况相结合,所以对于实际应用来说意义很小。提出了一种新型的基于高非线性Sagnac 干涉仪的超高速全光NOT 门,建立了它的数学模型,采用了与实际情况更加接近的高斯脉冲模拟输入光,并且在仿真结果的基础上分析了系统的级联性,对级联性的分析考虑了光纤损耗和走离效应的影响。得到的基本结论表明,所提出的全光逻辑门的结构能够在实际情况下保持良好的级联性。     

基于波长敏感的耦合器动态增益平坦L波段EDFA理论与实验

掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的增益平坦化是波分复用(WDM)系统的重要问题,文章通过理论和实验提出一种新型的增益平坦滤波器,即一种耦合比随波长变化的耦合器与偏振控制器(PC)构成光纤环形镜,调节光纤环形镜内的PC的状态,从而改变光纤环形镜的反射谱线的位置和深度,使其匹配EDFA的增益谱,实现对L波段EDFA增益平坦,实验结论得出,平坦后的光谱在1562nm~1605nm带宽内增益平坦度为±0.7d B。     

基于Sobel的多方向算子模板边缘检测算法

针对传统Sobel算子存在的边缘检测方向性不强及提取边缘较粗等问题,提出了一种改进的多方向算子模板的边缘检测算法。算法增加了22.5°,45°,67.5°,112.5°,135°和157.5°六个方向算子模板,能够较好地检测出图像不同的方向边缘。模板权值根据中心像素点到邻域像素的距离及方向夹角的大小进行设定,充分考虑到了邻域内像素对中心点方向梯度的贡献大小;算法对梯度图像采用了改进的非极大值抑制方法进行细化,得到了较细的图像边缘。实验结果表明,与传统Sobel算法相比,该算法提取的边缘图像具有边缘方向性强且边缘较细的优点,具有较高的应用价值。