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991.
Cijun Shuai Chongxian He Liang Xu Quan Li Tong Chen 《Virtual and Physical Prototyping》2018,13(4):292-300
The discrete secondary phases usually cause severe galvanic corrosion, thereby resulting in rapid degradation for Mg–Al alloys in orthopaedics application. In this study, CaO was introduced into Mg–Al–Zn (AZ61) alloy via selective laser melting (SLM) to ameliorate the characterisations of the secondary phases, with an aim to improve its corrosion behaviour. Results revealed that CaO reacted with Mg and Al in Mg–Al alloys during SLM, suppressing the formation of coarse Mg17Al12 phase and promoting the formation of (Mg, Al)2Ca phase. Meanwhile, the rapid solidification during SLM promoted the homogeneous precipitation of the second phase. As a result, inert (Mg, Al)2Ca phase homogeneously wrapped the Mg grains, which effectively protected them from the invasion of corrosion solution. Thus, the degradation rate was remarkably reduced from 0.073 to 0.031?mg?cm–2?h–1. Furthermore, AZ61-9CaO exhibited good cytocompatibility. This work suggested that AZ61-9CaO was promising candidates for orthopaedics implants. 相似文献
992.
Mingjiang Xie Zhicheng Xu Shuyi Duan Zhengfang Tian Yu Zhang Kun Xiang Ming Lin Xuefeng Guo Weiping Ding 《Nano Research》2018,11(1):216-224
The growth of a Ni(OH)2 coating on conductive carbon substrates is an efficient way to address issues related to their poor conductivity in electrochemical capacitor applications. However, the direct growth of nickel hydroxide coatings on a carbon substrate is challenging, because the surfaces of these systems are not compatible and a preoxidation treatment of the conductive carbon substrate is usually required. Herein, we present a facile preoxidation-free approach to fabricate a uniform Ni(OH)2 coating on carbon nanosheets (CNs) by an ion-exchange reaction to achieve the in situ transformation of a MgO/C composite to a Ni(OH)2/C one. The obtained Ni(OH)2/CNs hybrids possess nanosheet morphology, a large surface area (278 m2/g), and homogeneous elemental distributions. When employed as supercapacitors in a three-electrode configuration, the Ni(OH)2/CNs hybrid achieves a large capacitance of 2,218 F/g at a current density of 1.0 A/g. Moreover, asymmetric supercapacitors fabricated with the Ni(OH)2/CNs hybrid exhibit superior supercapacitive performances, with a large capacity of 198 F/g, and high energy density of 56.7 Wh/kg at a power density of 4.0 kW/kg. They show excellent cycling stability with 93% capacity retention after 10,000 cycles, making the Ni(OH)2/CNs hybrid a promising candidate for practical applications in supercapacitor devices. 相似文献
993.
Junjia Cui Lin Qi Hao Jiang Guangyao Li Xu Zhang 《International Journal of Material Forming》2018,11(6):839-853
In this work, the numerical simulations and electromagnetic riveting (EMR) experiments were conducted to investigate microstructure evolution and the forming mechanism of adiabatic shear bands (ASBs). And the effects of rivet dies on microstructure distributions in formed heads and mechanical properties of riveted structures were systematically explored. The impact velocity and deformation distribution results demonstrated that the proposed numerical method was accurate and reliable. The simulation results showed the slope angle of rivet dies notably affected the plastic flow of materials, and then determined the microstructure distribution in formed heads. The combined effects of inhomogeneous plastic flow and thermal softening were accounted for the forming of ASBs. The formed heads had two obvious ASBs (upper and lower ASB) for the 40° rivet die and flat rivet die. The formed heads only had the lower ASB and no clear upper for the 60° rivet die and 80° rivet die. The pull-out test results showed that the specific rivet die could improve the mechanical properties of the EMR joints, which contribute to the engineering applications of EMR riveted structures. 相似文献
994.
Liu Daobin Wu Chuanqiang Chen Shuangming Ding Shiqing Xie Yaofeng Wang Changda Wang Tao Haleem Yasir A. ur Rehman Zia Sang Yuan Liu Qin Zheng Xusheng Wang Yu Ge Binghui Xu Hangxun Song Li 《Nano Research》2018,11(4):2217-2228
Nano Research - Atomically dispersed catalysts have attracted attention in energy conversion applications because their efficiency and chemoselectivity for special catalysis are superior to those... 相似文献
995.
Meng Fanbin Wang Ying Wang Qiang Xu Xiaoling Jiang Man Zhou Xuesong He Ping Zhou Zuowan 《Nano Research》2018,11(7):3958-3958
Nano Research - The first author, Fanbin Meng, and the second author, Ying Wang, contributed equally to this work was unfortunately forgotten to write on the first pages of the main text and the... 相似文献
996.
Zan Wu Zhang Qiaochu Xu Hu Liao Fuyou Guo Zhongxun Deng Jianan Wan Jing Zhu Hao Chen Lin Sun Qingqing Ding Shijin Zhou Peng Bao Wenzhong Zhang David Wei 《Nano Research》2018,11(7):3739-3745
Nano Research - A spin-coating method was applied to obtain thinner and smoother PEO/LiClO4 polymer electrolyte films (EFs) with a lower level of crystallization than those obtained using a... 相似文献
997.
Nano Research - Copper nanowires (CuNWs) are becoming an indispensable item for next-generation transparent optical devices due to their excellent conductivity and transparency. In this work,... 相似文献
998.
Huan-Yan Xu Yuan Wang Tian-Nuo Shi Hang Zhao Qu Tan Bo-Chao Zhao Xiu-Lan He Shu-Yan Qi 《材料科学前沿(英文版)》2018,12(1):21-33
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) can act not only as a support for Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) but also as a coworker with synergistic effect, accordingly improving the heterogeneous Fenton-like efficiency of Fe3O4 NPs. In this study, Fe3O4 NPs were in situ anchored onto MWCNTs by a moderate co-precipitation method and the as-prepared Fe3O4/MWCNTs nanocomposites were employed as the highly efficient Fenton-like catalysts. The analyses of XRD, FTIR, Raman, FESEM, TEM and HRTEM results indicated the formation of Fe3O4 crystals in Fe3O4/MWCNTs nanocomposites prepared at different conditions and the interaction between Fe3O4 NPs and MWCNTs. Over a wide pH range, the surface of modified MWCNTs possessed negative charges. Based on these results, the possible combination mechanism between Fe3O4 NPs and MWCNTs was discussed and proposed. Moreover, the effects of preparation and catalytic conditions on the Fenton-like catalytic efficiency were investigated in order to gain further insight into the heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction catalyzed by Fe3O4/MWCNTs nanocomposites. 相似文献
999.
基于风洞实验提出了一种自动监测横风风速及风向的设计方案,研制出一种数字式横风传感器;通过建立数学模型,重点分析讨论了气流压差和空气密度对横风风速的影响,依据空气动力学相关理论推导出横风风速计算公式,给出了设计参数并进行了实验验证;简要介绍了传感器硬件电路结构和工作原理,以及下位机软件程序设计;差压传感器通过横风探头感应气流变化采集压差信号,温度传感器监测环境温度,通过查表法得到空气密度,微处理器MSP430结合气流压差和空气密度计算出风速;采用IIR数字滤波算法,有效抑制了压差信号的高频噪声干扰;通过异步通信方式对传感器进行零点标定,消除零点漂移。 相似文献
1000.
工业炸药的流向监控是减少公共危害的重要手段,基础就是产品的信息标识与识别;为了解决此问题,提出基于RFID和条形码混合信息标识与识别模式,该模式个体标识采用条形码,批量标识采用RFID技术;利用Globe Class标准与LDAP技术,提出RFID信息获取模型与获取技术;实际应用表明,该模式即充分利用RFID远距离、多标签、大容量的特点,又兼顾遗留系统和条形码低成本优势,而且条形码与RFID标签建立了映射模型,识别准确率达到100%,较好解决了工业炸药全流程动态流向信息识别问题。 相似文献