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41.
An elastic half plane with an oblique edge crack is considered in this paper. A pair of concentrated forces or point dislocations is assumed to act at an arbitrary point in the half plane. The half plane with an edge crack is first mapped into a unit circle by a rational mapping function so that the following analysis can be carried out on the mapped plane analytically. Then the complex stress functions are derived by separating the whole problem into two parts; one is the principal part corresponding to the infinite plane acted on by concentrated forces or dislocations, the other is the holomorphic part, which can be determined by making use of the property of regularity of complex stress functions. The stress intensity factors of the crack can be calculated with different inclined angles of the crack, and the displacement and stress components at an arbitrary position in the half plane can be expressed explicitly. 相似文献
42.
Ductile Phase Toughened Brittle Materials 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Xudong SUNJ.A. Yeomans 《材料科学技术学报》1996,12(2):124-134
Toughening of brittle materials by the inclusion of ductile phases is governed by several important factors which include ceramic-ductile phase interfacial bond strength, physical and chemical compatibility between ceramic and ductile phase, geometry and mechanical properties of ductile phase. The present understanding of the effect of these factors on toughening is reviewed and clarified. Continuous ductile phases (network, fibre or plate) are found to be more efficient for the toughening of brittle materials than discrete ductile particles. However, ductile particle toughened brittle materials have the advantages of material homogeneity isotropy and particularly better high temperature properties. It has been demonstrated that the influence of interfacial bond strength is determined by the geometry of the ductile phase in the composites. For the comparatively continuous ductile phase, such as ductile network, fibre or plate, comparatively weak inteffocial bond strength can promote partial debonding of the brittle matrix-ductile phase intedece during crack propagation and is beneficial for toughening. For discrete particulate ductile phase toughened brittle materials, the small gauge length of the ductile phase often results in the ductile phase pull-out during crack propagation which is the main limitation to toughening.Thus strong bond strength is required to ensure the bridging of the crack by the ductile phase.The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between matrix and ductile phase has also been correlated with the geometry of the ductile phase. In most of the ceramic/metal systems,the CTE of the ductile metal phase is greater than that of the ceramic matrix. In the case of ductile network, fibre or plate, the residual stress created by the CTE mismatch can contribute to toughening through its influence on the initial crack opening stress while the bridging of the crack by the ductile phase is still ensured. However, for discrete ductile particles, the residual stress created by CTE mismatch is liable to cause cracks to by-pass the spherical particles, limiting the efficient use of the inherent toughness of the ductile phase. Low-modulus ductile inclusions are beneficial for the bridging of cracks by the ductile phase. Softer, more ductile inclusions are more effective for the toughening of brittle materials by particulate ductile phase 相似文献
43.
化学结构式的拓扑描述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
化学结构式的拓扑描述,是化学信息计算机化的手段之一。这里系统地建立了一整套的连接表(三类:紧缩连接表、冗余连接表、和连接方阵),用来进行结构式中原子之间连接关系的拓扑描述,对分子结构进行数值化。同时,阐述了连接表唯一化的方法,并介绍了不同类型连接表之间的转换关系和还原为平面结构式图形的绘图程序。 相似文献
44.
Microorganisms capable of degrading di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) were isolated. The characteristics of DBP biodegradation by immobilized and free cells were investigated. The experimental results showed that the rate of DBP degradation of immobilized cells was higher than that of free cells. 相似文献
45.
SynthesisandCrystalStructureofRE[CH2(CH2)4CONC4H9]3(NO3)3(RE=Dy,La)WangHanzhang(王汉章),XuQingfeng(徐庆锋),QianPu(钱朴)SunJianping(孙建... 相似文献
46.
由电压型运算放大器组成的精密整流电路要严格地匹配电阻才能获得精密全波整流波形.本文给出一种具有CCⅡ电路特性由运算放大器AD844所构成的电流模精密整流电路.无需匹配电阻就可输出良好的精密全波整流波形.且具有输入电压范围大,频带宽等特点. 相似文献
47.
48.
Embedded deterministic test for low-cost manufacturing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rajski J. Kassab M. Mukherjee N. Tamarapalli N. Tyszer J. Jun Qian 《Design & Test of Computers, IEEE》2003,20(5):58-66
You have probably heard that BIST takes too long and its fault coverage is low, and that deterministic test requires too many patterns. This article shows how on-chip compression and decompression techniques provide high fault coverage with low test times. 相似文献
49.
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