南昌昌北分布式排涝控制系统设计

针对南昌市昌北排涝站点分布广泛的特点,设计了多层结构的分布式控制系统( DCS).系统包括底层执行机构构成的设备层,现场可编程控制器(PLC)及常规控制器件构成的现地控制层,网络设备构成的网络层以及上位机构成的管理层.整套系统利用WINCC组态软件进行调度.试运行表明,控制系统的各项指标达到了预期要求,有良好的稳定性和实时性.     

岷江航电犍为枢纽工程移民生产安置方案的拟定

岷江航电犍为枢纽工程建设征地涉及的耕(园)地数量较大,移民生产安置人口较多,安置任务繁重,安置压力大.在遵守国家和四川省有关政策、法规及规范的前提下,根据建设征地区的实际情况、移民环境容量分析成果并结合地方政府的意见和移民安置意愿,拟定了采取农业安置与自谋职业、养老保障安置相结合的生产安置方案.     

A novel method to construct 3D electrodes at the sidewall of microfluidic channel

We report a simple, low-cost and novel method for constructing three-dimensional (3D) microelectrodes in microfluidic system by utilizing low melting point metal alloy. Three-dimensional electrodes have unique properties in application of cell lysis, electro-osmosis, electroporation and dielectrophoresis. The fabrication process involves conventional photolithography and sputtering techniques to fabricate planar electrodes, positioning bismuth (Bi) alloy microspheres at the sidewall of PDMS channel, plasma bonding and low temperature annealing to improve electrical connection between metal microspheres and planar electrodes. Compared to other fabrication methods for 3D electrodes, the presented one does not require rigorous experimental conditions, cumbersome processes and expensive equipments. Numerical analysis on electric field distribution with different electrode configurations was presented to verify the unique field distribution of arc-shaped electrodes. The application of 3D electrode configuration with high-conductive alloy microspheres was confirmed by particle manipulation based on dielectrophoresis. The proposed technique offers alternatives to construct 3D electrodes from 2D electrodes. More importantly, the simplicity of the fabrication process provides easy ways to fabricate electrodes fast with arc-shaped geometry at the sidewall of microchannel.     

Self-sensing active magnetic bearing using real-time duty cycle

In a self-sensing active magnetic bearing (AMB) system driven by pulse width modulation (PWM) switching power amplifiers, the rotor position information can be extracted from coil current and voltage signals by a specific signal demodulation process. In this study, to reduce the complexity of hardware, the coil voltage signal was not filtered but measured in the form of a duty cycle by the eCAP port of DSP (TMS320F28335). A mathematical model was established to provide the relationship between rotor position, current ripple, and duty cycle. Theoretical analysis of the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the coil current at the switching frequency was presented using Fourier series, Jacobi-Anger identity, and Bessel function. Experimental results showed that the time-varying duty cycle causes infinite side frequencies around the switching frequency. The side frequency interval depends on the varying frequency of the duty cycle. Rotor position can be calculated by measuring the duty cycle and demodulating the coil current ripple. With this self-sensing strategy, the rotor system supported by AMBs can steadily rotate at a speed of 3000 r/min.     

基于免疫粒子群算法的参数估计方法

针对污水生化反应模型参数估计问题,提出一种基于免疫粒子群算法的估计方法。该方法采用免疫算法保持粒子群的多样性,避免粒子群算法的过早收敛而降低寻优能力。利用估计的参数值对实验数据进行拟合,仿真结果表明,拟合误差率低于标准的粒子群和遗传算法,进一步提高了污水生化反应模型参数估计精度。     

基于OGRE的汉字渲染方案

OGRE（object-oriented graphic render engine）作为一种通用的图形渲染引擎并不提供专门针对汉字的渲染方案。汉字字符与英文字符存在很大差别,不能简单套用英文字符的渲染方法,分析了汉字在OGRE的场景中的3种不同的渲染方案。并在讨论和比较的基础上,深入的研究并实现了在现阶段比较有价值的方案,为进一步研究积累了经验。     

分布式数据库在医院管理系统中的应用

医院信息管理存在点多、面广、区域分散的特点。数据采集后不能及时进行综合处理和分析,各场地之间的协调和合作也相当困难,因而影响工作效率。本文结合分布式数据库系统的特点,设计了分布式医院数据库系统模型,并研发了相关系统。     

Density Displays for Data Stream Monitoring

In many business applications, large data workloads such as sales figures or process performance measures need to be monitored in real‐time. The data analysts want to catch problems in flight to reveal the root cause of anomalies. Immediate actions need to be taken before the problems become too expensive or consume too many resources. In the meantime, analysts need to have the “big picture” of what the information is about. In this paper, we derive and analyze two real‐time visualization techniques for managing density displays: (1) circular overlay d isplays which visualize large volumes of data without data shift movements after the display is full, thus freeing the analyst from adjusting the mental picture of the data after each data shift; and (2) variable resolution density displays which allow users to get the entire view without cluttering. We evaluate these techniques with respect to a number of evaluation measures, such as constancy of the display and usage of display space, and compare them to conventional d isplays with periodic shifts. Our real time data monitoring system also provides advanced interactions such as a local root cause analysis for further exploration. The applications using a number of real‐world data sets show the wide applicability and usefulness of our ideas.     

Algorithm-system scalability of heterogeneous computing

Scalability is a key factor of the design of distributed systems and parallel algorithms and machines. However, conventional scalabilities are designed for homogeneous parallel processing. There is no suitable and commonly accepted definition of scalability metric for heterogeneous systems. Isospeed scalability is a well-defined metric for homogeneous computing. This study extends the isospeed scalability metric to general heterogeneous computing systems. The proposed isospeed-efficiency model is suitable for both homogeneous and heterogeneous computing. Through theoretical analyses, we derive methodologies of scalability measurement and prediction for heterogeneous systems. Experimental results have verified the analytical results and confirmed that the proposed isospeed-efficiency scalability works well in both homogeneous and heterogeneous environments.     

BP神经网络算法预测及其在飞参数据分析中的应用

针对飞机喘振参数受随机因素影响的特点,提出了用人工神经网络中BP网络对飞机发动机喘振预测.通过对喘振数据及机组实际振动数据的预测结果检验,证明该神经网络预测有利于飞机发动机喘振状态的预测精度.