漳泽水库最优兴利调度研究

漳泽水库供水能力下降。优化调度方式是提高水库效益的最有效途径。通过采用随机动态规划方法与模拟模型交互运算得到现行控制水位的水库优化调度图。采用同样方法对不同控制水位的水库运行方式进行优化调度，选出的规划水库最优控制水位为汛限水位９０４ ．５ ｍ ，正常高水位９０５ ．５ ｍ 。优化的控制水位方案在保障水库防洪安全的前提下可供给城市生活和工业用水６ ３００ 万ｍ３ ，较现行控制水位下的供水量提高１ ２５５ 万ｍ３ 。但农业用水仍然不足，应采取一定措施给予解决，如对灌区工程进行改造，因地制宜采取不同节水措施和污水回用等。     

A study of stacking faults in deformed austenitic stainless steel by X-ray diffraction

Making use of the data obtained already in our laboratory on elongated, quenched samples of austenitic steel lCrl8Ni9, such as the effective domain size D_eff, the average dislocation density-ρ, the average dislocation configuration parameter, -M, the range of strain field -R_e, the elastic energy density 〈E/V〉,etc., some exact and clear expressions for the relation of intrinsic stack-ing fault (SF) density α′, extrinsic SF density α″, twin fault density β, SF energy γ, true particle size D₀, minimum value of the fault width T_min, and maximum particle size D_max are given.     

SiC颗粒尺寸及含量对SiCp／2024Al复合材料性能的影响

本文对粉末冶金法制备的SiCp/2024Al复合材料的性能进行了研究。随SiC颗粒尺寸的增大,复合材料的强度降低,而塑性和磨损抗力则增加。SiC颗粒尺寸对复合材料的物理性能没有什么影响。增加SiC颗粒含量,复合材料的强度、模量均增大,磨损抗力亦明显增加,而塑性和热膨胀系数则降低。     

合成镁白云石砂的研制与应用

选用优质轻烧白云石、轻烧菱镁石为原料,经干法消化、高温煅烧,制得杂质含量2.66％、体密>3.28g/cm~3的合成镁白云石砂。用合成镁白云石砂制得CaO MgO>97％,总杂质含量2.11％的高纯合成镁白云石砖,在太原钢铁公司AOD炉第一次试用,最高炉令达36炉次。     

几种新型多波长光纤激光器

综合报道几种新型多波长光纤激光器 ,并对这些激光器的机理、实验装置和研究结果进行了详细介绍 ,对今后多波长激光器的发展方向作一展望。     

Characterization of Dip-Coated Boron Nitride on Silicon Carbide Fibers

Amorphous boron nitride thin coatings (∼0.2 μm) have been formed on Nicalon and C-Nicaion (pre-carbon-coated Nicalon) yarns via dip coating in boric acid solution followed by heating and nitriding in NH₃gas at 1000°C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spec-troscopy (AES) studies have shown the formation of boron nitride. The coating was boron rich and contains oxygen. The N/B and O/B ratios range from 0.6 to 0.8 and from 0.1 to 0.25, respectively. Tensile strength measurements revealed that the BN-coated C-Nicalon yarn maintained ∼85% of its original strength while BN-coated Nicalon lost ∼85% of its original strength. Auger depth profiles showed that there was a consumption of carbon during the heating and nitridation process for both BN-coated Nicalon and C-Nicalon fibers. However, the depletion of carbon in BN-coated Nicalon fibers was much more severe than that in BN-coated C-Nicalon fibers.     

A segmentation-based lossless image coding method forhigh-resolution medical image compression

Lossless compression techniques are essential in archival and communication of medical images. Here, a new segmentation-based lossless image coding (SLIC) method is proposed, which is based on a simple but efficient region growing procedure. The embedded region growing procedure produces an adaptive scanning pattern for the image with the help of a very-few-bits-needed discontinuity index map. Along with this scanning pattern, an error image data part with a very small dynamic range is generated. Both the error image data and the discontinuity index map data parts are then encoded by the Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group (JBIG) method. The SLIC method resulted in, on the average, lossless compression to about 1.6 b/pixel from 8 b, and to about 2.9 b/pixel from 10 b with a database of ten high-resolution digitized chest and breast images. In comparison with direct coding by JBIG, Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), hierarchical interpolation (HINT), and two-dimensional Burg prediction plus Huffman error coding methods, the SLIC method performed better by 4% to 28% on the database used     

锥形阀压电薄膜泵的初步研究

提出一种适应高频工作状态的压电薄膜泵结构，实步分析了所采用的锥形阀的工作原理与作用，设计了试验泵结构，加工了样机，通过试验证明了锥形阀的有效性，为进一步的研究打下了基础。     

碳钢与不锈钢表面高浓度渗铬法

在氩气气氛下，应用固体渗铬填料法对碳钢、不锈钢作了表面高铬浓度的渗铬处理，探讨了渗铬温度、时间和渗铬组分对渗层表面铬含量、厚度，试样增重和物相组分影响，碳钢、不锈钢的表面渗铬浓度分别达８０－９４ｗｔ％和７０－８２ｗｔ％。     

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由于天然气输气管线埋在地下，在通球清管过程中，球的运行情况不能直接观察，管线入口和出口压力在球运行过程中的变化也不能提前预测，也难准确控制进气量，使球能以１ｍ／ｓ的速度到达出口，为此进行了天然气输气管线清管通球计算机仿真系统的设计与实现的研制。该仿真系统是在深入分析和研究天然气输气管线清管通球运行规律的影响因素的基础上，以数据库管理、计算机仿真技术和人工智能等新技术为主要工具来开发的。着重介绍了该仿真系统的总体结构与功能设计，软件编程与调试。该仿真系统能真实仿真清管球在管线内运行，通过对靖边—榆林输气管线多次清管通球的运行过程实际模拟，其符合率在９３％以上。