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791.
Digital Predistorter is a cost‐effective solution to compensate for the nonlinear distortions appearing in the RF power amplifiers (PAs). The indirect learning scheme is widely implemented because of its flexibility to eliminate the requirement for building a closed‐loop real time system, which dramatically reduces the complexity for measurement setup. However, such scheme is sensitive to the measurement noise that may cause biasing in the coefficients estimation. To minimize the influence of measurement noise and simultaneously enable the open‐loop implementation, we propose a predistortion technique that first model the PA and then generates predistorted signal iteratively through a feedback configured structure to avoid using the noisy signal when performing the inverse model estimation. Unlike the indirect learning which estimates the postinverse of the PA, our predistortion is based on the preinverse of the PA. Both simulations and measurements show that utilizing the proposed predistortion can obtain adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) improvement in wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) signal test compared with the conventional memory polynomial predistortion based on indirect learning. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011. 相似文献
792.
Suda Kiatkamjornwong Witchanikul Sripho Yasushi Hoshino 《Particulate Science and Technology》2005,23(2):129-144
Control of toner movement is an important parameter in the development of digital printing. Conductive toner has possibilities for a new, simple printing mechanism. Conductive toner particles were sprayed onto the lower electrode. An electric field was applied between the two electrodes. The toner moved up and down between the two electrodes by electrostatic force. When the cone shape of the dented electrode replaced the lower plate, conductive toner particles were confined in the dented electrode. This research studied the toner confinement conditions required to form a toner cloud state using the cone-shaped dented electrode. It was found that the depth of the cone-shaped dented lower electrode, the resistivity of conductive toner, and applied voltage between the electrodes were the influencing factors that determined the optimum size of toner cloud confinement and the toner-jump current. The deeper cone-shaped dented electrode reduced the size of the toner cloud confinement and the toner-jump current. A high resistivity toner produced a larger size toner cloud and decreased the toner-jump current. When a greater amount of toner was placed in the electrode, a larger size toner cloud and greater toner-jump current were obtained. A higher applied voltage reduced the size of the toner cloud and increased the toner-jump current. 相似文献
793.
Our proposed accelerated testing methodology for the long term durability of polymer composites is based on the time–temperature superposition principle to be held for the viscoelasticity of polymer matrix. The long term flexural fatigue life of plain woven glass fiber/vinyl-ester (GFRP) laminates for conventional marine use was predicted based on the proposed methodology. As results, the flexural fatigue strengths of GFRP laminates decreases strongly with increasing time and temperature as well as the number of cycles to failure. The long term fatigue strength at any time, temperature and number of cycles to failure can be predicted using the master curves of fatigue strength obtained based on our proposed accelerated testing methodology. 相似文献
794.
Ryo Kuroda Zhengxin Liu Yasuhiro Fukuzawa Yasuhito Suzuki Masato Osamura Shinan Wang Naotaka Otogawa Teruhisa Ootsuka Takahiro Mise Yasushi Hoshino Hisao Tanoue 《Thin solid films》2004,461(1):34-39
For the epitaxial growth of thick β-FeSi2 films, we fabricated ultrathin β-FeSi2 template layers (thinner than 20 nm) on Si (111) substrates with different methods. Surface morphology and crystallinity of the template layers were found to be dependent on the surface conditions of the substrate and the fabrication method. It was revealed that to form a smooth and continuous template, a hydrogen-terminated surface was better than that covered with a several-nanometer oxide layer. Using this surface, continuous (110)/(101)-oriented epitaxial template was obtained by depositing 6-nm iron at 400 °C and subsequent in situ annealing at 600 °C in MBE chamber, namely, a reaction deposition epitaxy (RDE) method. Co-deposition of iron and silicon with atomic ratio of Fe/Si=1/2 allowed the forming of template layers at further low temperature. Co-deposited template layers exhibited better crystallinity and morphology than those prepared by RDE. By using the optimized template layer, we succeeded in growing high-quality thick β-FeSi2 films on Si (111) substrates with sharp β-FeSi2/Si interface. 相似文献
795.
Hidenori Kawamura Yasushi Okada Azuma Ohuchi Koichi Kurumatani 《New Generation Computing》2005,23(1):23-32
In an artificial market approach with multi-agent systems, the static equilibrium concept is often used in market systems
to approximate continuous market auctions. However, differences between the static equilibrium concept and continuous auctions
have not been discussed in the context of an artificial market study. In this paper, we construct an artificial market model
with both of them, namely, the Itayose and Zaraba method, and show simple characteristic differences between these methods
based on computer simulations. The result indicates the further need to model the market system by studying artificial markets.
Hidenori Kawamura, Ph.D.: He received Ph.D. degree from Division of Systems and Information Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido
University, Japan in 2000. He is currently an instructor in Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido
University, Japan. His research interests include multiagent systems, mass user support, artificial intelligence, complex
systems, and tourism informatics. He is a member of IPSJ, JSAI, IEICE, ORSJ, JSTI and AAAI.
Yasushi Okada, Ph.D.: He is a master course student in Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan. He studies multiagent systems.
Azuma Ohuchi, Ph.D.: He received his Ph.D. degree in 1974 from Hokkaido University. He is currently the professor in Graduate School of Information
Science and Technology, Hokkaido University Japan. His research interstes include systems information engineering, artificial
intelligence, complex systems, tourism informatics and medical systems. He is a member of the IPSJ, JSAI, IEEJ, ORSJ, Soc.
Contr. Eng., Jap. OR Soc., Soc. Med. Informatics, Hosp. Manag., JSTI and IEEE-SMC.
Koichi Kurumatani, Ph.D.: He received his Ph.D. Degree in 1989 from The University of Tokyo. He is currently a leader of Multiagent Research Team
in Cyber Assist Research Center (CARC), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan. His
research interests include multiagent systems and mass user support. He is a member of JSAI, IPSJ, JSTI and AAAI. 相似文献
796.
Toshihiro Hirai Hiroki Sadatoh Tsutomu Ueda Toshiaki Kasazaki Yasushi Kurita Mitsuhiro Hirai Sadao Hayashi 《大分子材料与工程》1996,240(1):221-229
Polyurethane elastomers were investigated as electrically active materials for actuators. Components in hard segment and soft segment in the elastomers were varied. The elastomers with excellent electrostrictive properties were limited to those which had soft segments of polyesters and polylactones. It turned out, that the elastomers, whose soft segments are polyethers are electrically inert under the experimental conditions. The chemical structure of the hard segment seems not to influence to the electrostrictive property. The charging and discharging process was investigated. The charging process was found to proceed simultaneously with the contracting process caused by the electric field, suggesting that the orientation of the soft segment in the elastomer plays critical rolls in the electrostrictive action. In the elastomer, which has a soft polyether segment and was inactive to the electric field, could be actuated very efficiently when the elastomer was swollen with dimethyl sulfoxide. We conclude that the polyurethane elastomer, whose soft segment has chemical bonds with a relatively large dipole moment, can be actuated by the electric field application, and that even the elastomer, whose soft segment is inactive, could be actuated in the presence of a solvent with a large dipole moment. Thus, the concept found with the gel, could be applied to an elastomer, the soft segment of which plays partly the roll of the solvent in the gel. 相似文献
797.
We have investigated the catalytic behavior of Pt encapsulated TiO2 nanotubes for the water gas shift reaction as well as the hydrogenation of CO. Pt–TiO2 nanotube catalysts were prepared by employing fine fiber shaped crystals of [Pt(NH3)4](HCO3)2 complex as a structure determining template material. The turnover frequencies (TOF) of these nanotube catalysts were more than one order of magnitude larger than conventional impregnation Pt/TiO2 catalysts, and the selectivity for methanol in CO–H2 reaction was extraordinary high compared to the impregnation catalysts. The XPS and XRD analyses of the nanotubes revealed characteristic electronic state of reduced TiO2 (Ti3+ in rutile structure) with zerovalent Pt even after the calcination at 773 K. In WGS reaction, electron rich Ti3+ on the nanotube wall may play an important role to activate water molecules for the oxidation of CO. In CO–H2 reaction, similar promotion effect of Ti3+ species may be operating for selective methanol formation by supplying active OH(a). 相似文献
798.
Teruo Miyazawa Hikoichiro Kunika Kenshiro Fujimoto Yasushi Endo Takashi Kaneda 《Lipids》1995,30(11):1001-1006
A reliable method was needed to analyze molecular species of oxidized vegetable oils. In order to accomplish this goal, mono-,
bis-, and tris-hydroperoxides (Mono-OOH, Bis-OOH, and Tris-OOH, respectively) of triacylglycerols formed during autoxidation
and photosensitized oxidation of oils were determined by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography in combination
with chemiluminescence detection (CL-HPLC). Mono-OOH was the major species (96% of total hydroperoxides) in trioleoylglycerol
[peroxide value (PV) 0.16 meq/kg], and Bis-OOH and Tris-OOH showed prolonged accumulation with photooxidation. This profile
was confirmed in photooxidation of trilinoleoylglycerol and trilinolenoylglycerol. Soybean oil (PV 6 meq/kg) contained Mono-OOH
oleoyl-linoleoyl-linoleoylglycerol as the main peroxidic molecular species (50% of total hydroperoxides). Mono-OOH trilinoleoylglycerol
was the principal species (61% of total hydroperoxides) in safflower oil (PV 5 meq/kg), and Mono-OOH oleoyl-oleoyl-linoleoylglycerol
was the representative species (66% of total hydroperoxides) in olive oil (PV 3 meq/kg). The CL-HPLC method, which is specific
for the detection of hydroperoxides, should prove useful in studies of triacylglycerol oxidation in foods and vegetable oils. 相似文献
799.
800.
Saltiness and Acidity: Detection and Recognition Thresholds and Their Interaction Near the Threshold
Keiko Hatae Fujio Takeutchi Mariko Sakamoto Yasushi Ogasawara Hirofumi Akano 《Journal of food science》2009,74(4):S147-S153
ABSTRACT: Interaction of saltiness and acidity at the threshold level was studied employing 35 to 40 young female panelists. As a 1st step, the detection and recognition thresholds of salt, rice vinegar, and rice black vinegar have been measured for each panelist. To investigate the above interaction, the thresholds have been again measured for each panelist of salt, but this time, vinegar at half the concentration of each panelist's detection threshold was added to the salt solution. Similar measurement has been performed for vinegars with salt at half the concentration of each panelist's detection threshold. The data analysis has been done in 2 ways, namely, (1) by using Student's t -test to detect the significant difference in average between the data with and without the added ingredient and (2) detecting significant deviations from zero in the individual shifts in 2 sensory tests among panelists who participated in the 2 measurements. In doing that, a conversion of the scale was necessary to correct the systematic skewness existing in the original data. As a result, both the detection and recognition thresholds of salt were decreased with the existence of the added vinegar ingredient ( P < 0.001). This tendency was more pronounced with rice black vinegar than with rice vinegar. On the contrary, no significant changes in the threshold of both detection and recognition were observed when salt at the half concentration of the detection threshold was added to rice vinegar. The interaction therefore was found to be asymmetric. 相似文献