HfOxNy的场发射特性

用直流溅射和高温退火相结合的方法制备了HfOxNy薄膜并测试了其场发射性能,发现其具有较低的开启电场、较大的发射电流密度以及很好的发射稳定性.高压"锻炼"对提高HfOxNy场发射性能起着关键作用,这与高压"锻炼"下薄膜内部结构和表面性质的改变有关.对场发射机理的研究表明,HfOxNy的场发射符合经典的FN隧穿理论.     

Efficient 3-d capacitance extraction considering lossy substrate with multilayered green's function

An efficient algorithm for extraction of three-dimensional (3-D) capacitance on multilayered and lossy substrates is presented. The new algorithm presents a major improvement over the quasi-3-D approach used in a Green's function-based solver and takes into consideration the sidewalls of 3-D conductors. To improve the efficiency of the computation and the transformation of the Green's function, a nonuniform grid is adopted. The most computationally intensive part in the transformation of the Green's function is computed separately as technology-independent matrices Tk foremost. Once computed, Tk can be stored and used for any technology, thus the storage requirement and computational complexity are reduced from O (S/sup 2/) and O (S/sup 2/ log S/sup 2/), respectively, to just O [(log S/sub max/)/sup 2/]. Extensive tests have been performed to verify the new algorithm, and its accuracy has been established by comparing with other programs.     

锌钾硼对甜菜产质量效应及最佳施肥措施的研究

本文利用最优回归设计“310”方案,研究了黑土地甜菜 Zn、K_2O、B的效果及合理施用问题。得出甜菜块根产量、含糖、产糖量、灰分 K 和有害 N 与 ZnK_2O、B 肥回归关系显著的回归模型,分析了 Zn、K_2O、B 对上述五个指标的效应,明确了 Zn 是影响各项指标的主要因子,并采用频率筛选法,提出了兼顾上述五项指标的优质高产施肥措施。     

辐射对血液流变效应的研究及动物全身照射后全血粘度的变化规律

本文结果表明经一次大剂量全身照射后的机体血液流变的主要特性为全血表观粘度先高粘后低粘的双向性变化,从照后第一天起即升高。随着放射病病程的发展,在早期有一个高粘峰,其峰均值比照前升高47.80％。但因不同动物、不同剂量、不同均速,不同血源而变化不同。     

波长为515nm的氩离子激光器的频率稳定

用声光晶体对氩离子激光作频率调制,获得了碘分子的差拍饱和吸收信号。将得到的斜率极陡的—阶微商形式的饱和吸收信号作为鉴频曲线把氩离子频率激光稳定到~(127)I_2分子的p(13)43—0的a_3超精细分量上。通过与一稳定到相同精细分量的稳频氩离子激光拍频,给出激光频率稳定性优于±6.5×10~(-12),重复性优于±3.4×10~(-11)。     

A quantitative method for evaluating the performances of hyperspectral image fusion

Hyperspectral image fusion is a key technique of hyperspectral data processing. In recent years, many fusion methods have been proposed, but there is little work concerning evaluation of the performances of different image fusion methods. In this paper, a method called quantitative correlation analysis (QCA) is proposed, which provides a quantitative measure of the information transferred by an image fusion technique into the output image. Using the proposed method, the performances of different image fusion methods can be compared and analyzed directly based on the images of before and after performing the fusion. The correlation information entropy, based on the developed QCA, is also proposed and testified by numerical simulations. Typical hyperspectral data are applied to the proposed method. The results show that the method is effective, and its conclusions agree with the classification results in applications.     

Cramer-Rao bounds for parametric shape estimation in inverse problems

We address the problem of computing fundamental performance bounds for estimation of object boundaries from noisy measurements in inverse problems, when the boundaries are parameterized by a finite number of unknown variables. Our model applies to multiple unknown objects, each with its own unknown gray level, or color, and boundary parameterization, on an arbitrary known background. While such fundamental bounds on the performance of shape estimation algorithms can in principle be derived from the Cramer-Rao lower bounds, very few results have been reported due to the difficulty of computing the derivatives of a functional with respect to shape deformation. We provide a general formula for computing Cramer-Rao lower bounds in inverse problems where the observations are related to the object by a general linear transform, followed by a possibly nonlinear and noisy measurement system. As an illustration, we derive explicit formulas for computed tomography, Fourier imaging, and deconvolution problems. The bounds reveal that highly accurate parametric reconstructions are possible in these examples, using severely limited and noisy data.     

开展CAD／CAM／CAE工作提高矿用牙轮钻头设计研制水平

我国矿用牙轮钻头同世界先进水平相比有较大差距，大力开展矿用牙轮钻头CAD／CAM／CAE工作，促进学科交叉融合，是摆脱落后局面，参与全球性竞争的一项重要任务。     

低阶煤煤层气富集模式初探

通过对美国粉河盆地以及我国铁法盆地煤层气富集规律的解剖,总结出影响低阶煤煤层气富集的关键因素是封堵,而构造、岩性和水动力是形成煤层气封堵的主要因素。同时提出了5种不同的煤层气富集模式,即背斜模式、构造—水动力模式、构造—岩性模式、岩性—水动力模式和岩性模式。