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81.
Zuochang Ye Wenjian Yu Zhiping Yu 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2006,54(5):2128-2137
An efficient algorithm for extraction of three-dimensional (3-D) capacitance on multilayered and lossy substrates is presented. The new algorithm presents a major improvement over the quasi-3-D approach used in a Green's function-based solver and takes into consideration the sidewalls of 3-D conductors. To improve the efficiency of the computation and the transformation of the Green's function, a nonuniform grid is adopted. The most computationally intensive part in the transformation of the Green's function is computed separately as technology-independent matrices Tk foremost. Once computed, Tk can be stored and used for any technology, thus the storage requirement and computational complexity are reduced from O (S/sup 2/) and O (S/sup 2/ log S/sup 2/), respectively, to just O [(log S/sub max/)/sup 2/]. Extensive tests have been performed to verify the new algorithm, and its accuracy has been established by comparing with other programs. 相似文献
82.
Performance of Alamouti transmit diversity over time-varying Rayleigh-fading channels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We analyze the impact of a time-varying Rayleigh-fading channel on the performance of an Alamouti transmit-diversity scheme. We propose several optimal and suboptimal detection strategies for mitigating the effects of a time-varying channel, and derive expressions for their bit-error probability as a function of the channel correlation coefficient /spl rho/. We find that the maximum-likelihood detector that optimally compensates for the time-varying channel is very tolerant to time-varying fading, attaining full diversity order even for the extreme case of /spl rho/=0. In contrast, although lower in complexity, the suboptimal schemes suffer a diversity penalty and are thus suitable only for slowly fading channels. 相似文献
83.
一个面积和功耗优化且适用于10/100 Base-T以太网的CMOS时钟恢复电路 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
提出了一个新的用于10 / 10 0 Base- T以太网中面积和功耗优化的时钟恢复电路.它采用双环路的结构,加快了锁相环路的捕获和跟踪速度;采用复用的方式,通过选择信号控制电路可分别在10 Mbps或10 0 Mbps模式下独立工作且能方便地实现模式间的互换,与采用两个独立的CDR电路相比节省了一半的面积;同时,电路中采用一般的延迟单元来取代DL L,并能保证环路性能不随工艺温度等条件引起的延迟单元、延迟时间的变化而变化,从而节省了功耗.Hspice模拟结果显示,在Vdd=2 .5 V时,10 0 Mbps模式下电路的功耗约为75 m W,稳态相差为0 .3 ns;10 Mbps模式时电路功耗为5 8m W 相似文献
84.
本文利用最优回归设计“310”方案,研究了黑土地甜菜 Zn、K_2O、B的效果及合理施用问题。得出甜菜块根产量、含糖、产糖量、灰分 K 和有害 N 与 ZnK_2O、B 肥回归关系显著的回归模型,分析了 Zn、K_2O、B 对上述五个指标的效应,明确了 Zn 是影响各项指标的主要因子,并采用频率筛选法,提出了兼顾上述五项指标的优质高产施肥措施。 相似文献
85.
本文结果表明经一次大剂量全身照射后的机体血液流变的主要特性为全血表观粘度先高粘后低粘的双向性变化,从照后第一天起即升高。随着放射病病程的发展,在早期有一个高粘峰,其峰均值比照前升高47.80%。但因不同动物、不同剂量、不同均速,不同血源而变化不同。 相似文献
86.
87.
Objective To study on the role of thymus transplantation for heart allograft in rats. Methods Vascularized heart-thymus combined transplantation was performed with microsurgical technique. Graft survival, histopathology,
level of IL-2, IL-4 and its mRNA expression in serum and cardiac grafts were investigated. Results Heart-thymus combined transplantation achieved effect in the prolongation of cardiac graft survival with short-term administration
of cyclosporine. Conclusions Vascularized thymus transplantation induced immune tolerance in thymectomized rats. 相似文献
88.
随着国内外SMS业务的巨大成功,移动消息类业务的市场潜力初步显露,并逐步呈现了SMS与EMS、UMS、MMS、IM等多种不同标准的消息类业务互相竞争的局面。通过对移动消息业业务发展历史的回顾,在对SMS的成功要素与UMS、MMS业务对比分析基础上,探讨了移动消息类业务发展演进趋势。 相似文献
89.
Qiang Wang Yi Shen Ye Zhang Jian Qiu Zhang 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2003,52(4):1041-1047
Hyperspectral image fusion is a key technique of hyperspectral data processing. In recent years, many fusion methods have been proposed, but there is little work concerning evaluation of the performances of different image fusion methods. In this paper, a method called quantitative correlation analysis (QCA) is proposed, which provides a quantitative measure of the information transferred by an image fusion technique into the output image. Using the proposed method, the performances of different image fusion methods can be compared and analyzed directly based on the images of before and after performing the fusion. The correlation information entropy, based on the developed QCA, is also proposed and testified by numerical simulations. Typical hyperspectral data are applied to the proposed method. The results show that the method is effective, and its conclusions agree with the classification results in applications. 相似文献
90.
We address the problem of computing fundamental performance bounds for estimation of object boundaries from noisy measurements in inverse problems, when the boundaries are parameterized by a finite number of unknown variables. Our model applies to multiple unknown objects, each with its own unknown gray level, or color, and boundary parameterization, on an arbitrary known background. While such fundamental bounds on the performance of shape estimation algorithms can in principle be derived from the Cramer-Rao lower bounds, very few results have been reported due to the difficulty of computing the derivatives of a functional with respect to shape deformation. We provide a general formula for computing Cramer-Rao lower bounds in inverse problems where the observations are related to the object by a general linear transform, followed by a possibly nonlinear and noisy measurement system. As an illustration, we derive explicit formulas for computed tomography, Fourier imaging, and deconvolution problems. The bounds reveal that highly accurate parametric reconstructions are possible in these examples, using severely limited and noisy data. 相似文献