盐矿卤水中钙镁离子的深度净化研究

本文将化学净化与吸附净化相结合,考察其对卤水中钙镁离子的深度净化效果.实验结果表明,在一定的pH值下,TD-11吸附剂能吸附去除卤水中的钙镁杂质离子,吸附剂对钙镁离子的吸附能力与活性基团类型有关,Na型基团的吸附能力较强,而H型基团吸附能力则较弱.吸附净化作为化学净化的后道工序,能有效脱除卤水中残存的钙镁离子,有望彻底解决钙镁杂质离子对真空制盐及两碱生产过程的不利影响.     

黑龙江省甜菜按糖收购计价标准的研究

13年糖分资料数理分析结果表明，相邻积温带间甜菜含糖率差异高度显著，均达到1％显著水准。将黑龙江省划分为3个甜菜按糖计价区域，其糖分标准分别为14.9％～15．5％、16．1％～16．7％和16．8％～17．4％。甜菜基本价为310元／t，超糖分标准每增加0．1°S加价2．5～28元／t，低于糖分标准每降低0．1°S减价2．5～3．0元／t。     

Preparation and mechanical properties of epoxy/diamond nanocomposites

Nanodiamond (ND) has recently attracted much attention for its outstanding mechanical and other interesting properties. Surface functionalization of ND is necessary for applications in polymers. In this study, ND particles were functionalized with amine by covalent linking of triethylene tetramine, and further grafted with epoxy which was cured with amine curing agent. The particle dispersion and mechanical properties of epoxy/ND nanocomposites were evaluated. Both fracture toughness and storage modulus of epoxy resin were significantly improved with a low loading of ND‐NH₂ particles. The morphological structure of the epoxy/ND nanocomposites was examined, and toughening mechanism was explored. POLYM. COMPOS., 35:2144–2149, 2014. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Wire electrochemical machining using reciprocated traveling wire

Wire electrochemical machining (WECM) is a cutting process in which the workpiece acts as an anode and the wire as a cathode. WECM is typically used to cut plates and exhibits a great advantage over wire electro-discharge machining, namely, the absence of a heat-affected zone around the cutting area. The enhancement of WECM accuracy is a research topic of great interest. In WECM, the homogeneity of the machined slit has a decisive influence on the machining accuracy. This is the first study in which the integration of pulse electrochemical machining (ECM) and a reciprocated traveling wire electrode was used to improve the homogeneity of this slit. The experimental results show that the combination of pulse ECM and a reciprocated traveling wire electrode could enhance the accuracy of WECM and that generally a low applied voltage, pulse duty cycle, and electrolyte concentration; an appropriate traveling wire velocity; and a high pulse frequency and feeding rate enhance the accuracy and stability of WECM. Finally, a microstructure with a slit width of 177 μm, with a standard deviation of 1.5 μm, and with an aspect ratio of 113 was fabricated on a stainless steel substrate measuring 20 mm in thickness.     

Machining performance of a grooved tool in dry machining Ti-6Al-4 V

In this paper, dry machining experiment of Ti-6Al-4 V was carried out to investigate the machining performance of a grooved tool in terms of its wear mechanisms and the effects of cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, and cutting depth) on tool life and surface roughness of the machined workpiece. The results showed that chip-groove configuration substantially improved the machining performance of cutting tool. The main wear mechanisms of the grooved tool were adhesive wear, stripping wear, crater wear, and dissolution-diffusion wear. The resistance to chipping was enhanced due to the decrease of contact pressure of tool-chip interface. And the resistance to plastic deformation of tool nose was weakened at the cutting speed of more than 60 m/min. The appropriate cutting speed and feed rate were less than 70 m/min and 0.10 mm/r, respectively. With cutting speed increasing, the surface roughness of machined workpiece decreased. A high feed rate helped the formation of higher surface roughness except 0.21 mm/r. When cutting depth increased, tool nose curvature and phase transformation of workpiece material had great impact on surface roughness.     

空调风机与冷却风扇电机同步优化

对空调机组运行过程中风机电机与冷却风扇不同步运行故障进行分析、查找原因,实施改进,消除故障,达到了同步运行的目的。     

新闻纸造纸过程水回用处理工艺初探(Ⅱ)--超滤处理工艺参数的优化研究

对超滤法处理造纸过程水进行了工艺参数的优化研究.结果表明:在最佳操作条件下,浊度的去除率在98%以上,UV280降低了65.19%,出水的浊度值在1.0NTU以下,UV280值在1.60以下,很大程度上提高了高级回用的可能性.     

特高压电网无功电压控制策略迭代求解方法研究

传统的特高压电网无功电压调节多从抑制电压越限角度出发,缺乏对多方面信息综合考虑。文中提出了一种基于改进层次分析法的特高压电网无功电压优化控制方法,构建了特高压变电站电压安全、无功交换、电网损耗等三维度量化评价指标,综合考虑3个方面的优化目标,应用层次分析法计算得到特高压变电站无功电压调节需求综合权重,确定优化方向,通过迭代求解,得到电网全局优化策略。基于华北电网实际数据,仿真验证了该方法的有效性和合理性。     

谐振式电动汽车无线充电系统频率分裂抑制方法

谐振式电动汽车无线充电系统在充电过程中由于参数变化出现频率分裂现象,而产生多个谐振频率,导致系统在原谐振频率处的输出功率降低.以互感模型为基础推导得出频率分裂与负载阻值和耦合系数有关,建立阻抗角模型得到无线充电系统在负载阻值越小,耦合系数越大时越容易出现频率分裂的结论.进而提出一种使用buck变换器调节负载阻值的方法,...     

柔性表面增强拉曼散射基底分析检测农残进展

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)是基于探针分子的指纹信息(分子振动、转动信息等),可应用于具有灵敏度和特异性分子结构研究的分析技术.SERS借助具有优异的等离子体性能的贵金属纳米材料作为基底,可对单组分或复杂多组分的痕量农药残留物进行分析检测.其中,柔性SERS基底具有孔隙率高、制备成本低、柔韧可折叠弯曲等特点,在复杂样品...